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Pathogens, Volume 4, Issue 2

2015 June - 15 articles

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Articles (15)

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,297 Views
16 Pages

23 June 2015

IL-17-producing Th17 cells are of critical importance in host defense against oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC). Speculation about defective Th17 responses to oral C. albicans infection in the context of HIV infection prompted an investigation of inna...

  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Citations
11,167 Views
16 Pages

19 June 2015

Major waterborne (enteric) pathogens are relatively well understood and treatment controls are effective when well managed. However, water-based, saprozoic pathogens that grow within engineered water systems (primarily within biofilms/sediments) cann...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,856 Views
18 Pages

Relationship between Organic Carbon and Opportunistic Pathogens in Simulated Glass Water Heaters

  • Krista Williams,
  • Amy Pruden,
  • Joseph O. Falkinham and
  • Marc Edwards

9 June 2015

Controlling organic carbon levels in municipal water has been hypothesized to limit downstream growth of bacteria and opportunistic pathogens in premise plumbing (OPPPs). Here, the relationships between influent organic carbon (0–15,000 µg ozonated f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
228 Citations
15,889 Views
14 Pages

9 June 2015

Opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens are responsible for a significant number of infections whose origin has been traced to drinking water. These opportunistic pathogens represent an emerging water borne disease problem with a major economic cost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,793 Views
20 Pages

Development of a Nucleic Acid Extraction Procedure for Simultaneous Recovery of DNA and RNA from Diverse Microbes in Water

  • Vincent R. Hill,
  • Jothikumar Narayanan,
  • Rachel R. Gallen,
  • Karen L. Ferdinand,
  • Theresa Cromeans and
  • Jan Vinjé

26 May 2015

Drinking and environmental water samples contain a diverse array of constituents that can interfere with molecular testing techniques, especially when large volumes of water are concentrated to the small volumes needed for effective molecular analysi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
11,859 Views
24 Pages

21 May 2015

Arenaviruses include multiple human pathogens ranging from the low-risk lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) to highly virulent hemorrhagic fever (HF) causing viruses such as Lassa (LASV), Junin (JUNV), Machupo (MACV), Lujo (LUJV), Sabia (SABV),...

  • Review
  • Open Access
443 Citations
32,543 Views
28 Pages

Waterborne Pathogens: Detection Methods and Challenges

  • Flor Yazmín Ramírez-Castillo,
  • Abraham Loera-Muro,
  • Mario Jacques,
  • Philippe Garneau,
  • Francisco Javier Avelar-González,
  • Josée Harel and
  • Alma Lilián Guerrero-Barrera

21 May 2015

Waterborne pathogens and related diseases are a major public health concern worldwide, not only by the morbidity and mortality that they cause, but by the high cost that represents their prevention and treatment. These diseases are directly related t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
10,962 Views
13 Pages

Aichi Virus 1: Environmental Occurrence and Behavior

  • Masaaki Kitajima and
  • Charles P. Gerba

19 May 2015

Aichi virus 1 (AiV-1), belonging to the genus Kobuvirus in the family Picornaviridae, has been proposed as a causative agent of human gastroenteritis potentially transmitted by fecal-oral routes through contaminated food or water. AiV-1 is globally d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,263 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Environmental Factors on Legionella Populations in Drinking Water

  • David Otto Schwake,
  • Absar Alum and
  • Morteza Abbaszadegan

19 May 2015

To examine the impact of environmental factors on Legionella in drinking water distribution systems, the growth and survival of Legionella under various conditions was studied. When incubated in tap water at 4 °C, 25 °C, and 32 °C, L. pneumophila sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,688 Views
19 Pages

Pathogenicity of Isolates of Serratia Marcescens towards Larvae of the Scarab Phyllophaga Blanchardi (Coleoptera)

  • Mónica L. Pineda-Castellanos,
  • Zitlhally Rodríguez-Segura,
  • Francisco J. Villalobos,
  • Luciano Hernández,
  • Laura Lina and
  • M. Eugenia Nuñez-Valdez

13 May 2015

Serratia marcescens is a Gram negative bacterium (Enterobacteriaceae) often associated with infection of insects. In order to find pathogenic bacteria with the potential to control scarab larvae, several bacterial strains were isolated from the hemoc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
15,882 Views
27 Pages

Global Occurrence and Emission of Rotaviruses to Surface Waters

  • Nicholas M. Kiulia,
  • Nynke Hofstra,
  • Lucie C. Vermeulen,
  • Maureen A. Obara,
  • Gertjan Medema and
  • Joan B. Rose

13 May 2015

Group A rotaviruses (RV) are the major cause of acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children globally. Waterborne transmission of RV and the presence of RV in water sources are of major public health importance. In this paper, we present the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,924 Views
11 Pages

30 April 2015

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a significant cause of hospital-associated pneumonia (HAP). The rapid identification of MRSA would be beneficial for early diagnosis. The study aimed to evaluate a multilocus, fluorescence-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,541 Views
17 Pages

28 April 2015

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the top five pathogens contributing to acquired foodborne illnesses causing an estimated quarter million cases every year in the US. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of Methicillin Suscept...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
16,121 Views
25 Pages

Antibiotic-Free Selection in Biotherapeutics: Now and Forever

  • Charlotte Mignon,
  • Régis Sodoyer and
  • Bettina Werle

3 April 2015

The continuously improving sophistication of molecular engineering techniques gives access to novel classes of bio-therapeutics and new challenges for their production in full respect of the strengthening regulations. Among these biologic agents are...

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Pathogens - ISSN 2076-0817