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Pathogens, Volume 13, Issue 6

June 2024 - 92 articles

Cover Story: Verticillium wilt is a significant disease that must be managed by cotton producers around the world. Utilising reporter genes, we analyzed infections of the ascomycete fungus Verticillium dahliae in susceptible cotton hosts. We tagged Australian pathotypes that form distinct lineages of V. dahliae with either green or red fluorescent proteins to understand how it causes diseases in the field.  It was evident that the pathotypes showed in plantae characteristics of a vascular fungal pathogen and induced classic wilt symptoms in cotton plants. Using fluorescence as a marker, we also showed that common weed plant species can act as reservoirs for this pathogen, facilitating infection in subsequent cropping cycles. Our work will aid in the management of this disease in the field. View this paper
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Articles (92)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,757 Views
16 Pages

Peptide-Alkoxyamine Drugs: An Innovative Approach to Fight Schistosomiasis: “Digging Their Graves with Their Forks”

  • Ange W. Embo-Ibouanga,
  • Michel Nguyen,
  • Jean-Patrick Joly,
  • Mathilde Coustets,
  • Jean-Michel Augereau,
  • Lucie Paloque,
  • Nicolas Vanthuyne,
  • Raphaël Bikanga,
  • Anne Robert and
  • Françoise Benoit-Vical
  • + 4 authors

The expansion of drug resistant parasites sheds a serious concern on several neglected parasitic diseases. Our recent results on cancer led us to envision the use of peptide-alkoxyamines as a highly selective and efficient new drug against schistosom...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,167 Views
19 Pages

Congenital Syphilis: A Re-Emerging but Preventable Infection

  • Serena Salomè,
  • Maria Donata Cambriglia,
  • Giovanna Montesano,
  • Letizia Capasso and
  • Francesco Raimondi

Congenital syphilis presents a significant global burden, contributing to fetal loss, stillbirth, neonatal mortality, and congenital infection. Despite the target established in 2007 by the World Health Organization (WHO) of fewer than 50 cases per 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,687 Views
10 Pages

Catalytic Differences between Flavohemoglobins of Giardia intestinalis and E. coli

  • Sarah Hill,
  • Isabelle Decorso,
  • Novin Nezamololama,
  • Zahra Babaei and
  • Steven Patrick Rafferty

The sole known heme enzyme of the parasitic protist Giardia intestinalis is a flavohemoglobin (gFlHb) that acts as a nitric oxide dioxygenase (NOD) and protects the organism from the free radical nitric oxide. To learn more about the properties of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,438 Views
13 Pages

Comparing Occurrence of Bovine Respiratory Pathogens Detected by High-Throughput Real-Time PCR in Nasal Swabs and Non-Endoscopic Bronchoalveolar Lavage Samples from Dairy and Veal Calves

  • Nina Dam Otten,
  • Nicole Bakkegård Goecke,
  • Anne Marie Michelsen,
  • Liza Rosenbaum Nielsen,
  • Nynne Capion,
  • Henrik Læssøe Martin,
  • Bodil Højlund Nielsen,
  • Lars Erik Larsen and
  • Mette Bisgaard Petersen

This study aimed to enhance our understanding of the agreement between two sampling methods for the detection of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) pathogens in calves using high-throughput real-time qPCR (ht-RT-qPCR). In total, 233 paired nasal swab (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,362 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Immune Gene Transcription in Sea Bream (Sparus aurata) Challenged with RGNNV or RGNNV/SJNNV Betanodaviruses

  • Juan Gemez-Mata,
  • Patricia Moreno,
  • Daniel Alvarez-Torres,
  • Esther Garcia-Rosado,
  • Julia Bejar and
  • M. Carmen Alonso

Gilthead sea bream and European sea bass display different resistance–susceptibility patterns during infection with different nervous necrosis virus (NNV) species, which may derive from differences in the triggered immune response. Based on thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,671 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of the Local and Peripheral Immune Responses in Patients with Cystic Echinococcosis

  • Linda Petrone,
  • Saeid Najafi-Fard,
  • Laura Falasca,
  • Settimia Sbarra,
  • Antonella Teggi,
  • Emanuele Nicastri,
  • Lucia Rosalba Grillo,
  • Mirco Burocchi,
  • Giuseppe Maria Ettorre and
  • Alessandra Ludovisi
  • + 3 authors

Background: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) cysts may persist for decades because of immune modulation mechanisms. Here, we characterize the cysts and the blood immune responses in patients with CE. Methods: We enrolled 61 patients with CE and 19 control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,460 Views
13 Pages

The Phylogenetic Characterization of Balantioides coli Isolated in the Pavlova Culture Medium Supplemented with Coconut Water and Animal Serum

  • Camila Souza Carvalho Class,
  • Laís Lisboa Corrêa,
  • Fabiana Batalha Knackfuss,
  • Maria Regina Reis Amendoeira,
  • Francisco Ponce Gordo and
  • Alynne da Silva Barbosa

Balantioides coli is a ciliated protist that can cause dysentery in humans, pigs and nonhuman primates and may have the potential for zoonotic transmission. Its diagnosis is routinely performed through conventional parasitological techniques, and few...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,152 Views
13 Pages

(1) Background: Peptides are appealing as pharmacological materials because they are easily produced, safe, and tolerable. Despite increasing gum-care awareness, periodontitis is still prevalent and is influenced by factors like high sugar consumptio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,216 Views
16 Pages

Thermophilic C. jejuni/coli is reported to be the first bacterial cause of gastroenteritis worldwide and the most common zoonosis in Europe. Although non-jejuni/coli Campylobacter sp. are increasingly suspected to be responsible for diarrhoea or to b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,764 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Immune Exhaustion and Co-Inhibitory Receptor Expression in Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) Seropositive Diarrhoeic Bovines

  • Shalini Sharma,
  • Khushbu Sharma,
  • Ram Kumar,
  • Deen Dayal,
  • Shweta Dhanda,
  • Naveen Kumar,
  • Kundan Kumar Chaubey,
  • Shoor Vir Singh,
  • Sikander Banger and
  • Vishal Sharma

Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) infection leads to chronic, persistent granulomatous enteritis, causing prolonged diarrhoea and emaciation. The disease is managed using medications such as antibiotics, live vaccines, mycobacteri...

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Pathogens - ISSN 2076-0817