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Pathogens, Volume 13, Issue 6

June 2024 - 92 articles

Cover Story: Verticillium wilt is a significant disease that must be managed by cotton producers around the world. Utilising reporter genes, we analyzed infections of the ascomycete fungus Verticillium dahliae in susceptible cotton hosts. We tagged Australian pathotypes that form distinct lineages of V. dahliae with either green or red fluorescent proteins to understand how it causes diseases in the field.  It was evident that the pathotypes showed in plantae characteristics of a vascular fungal pathogen and induced classic wilt symptoms in cotton plants. Using fluorescence as a marker, we also showed that common weed plant species can act as reservoirs for this pathogen, facilitating infection in subsequent cropping cycles. Our work will aid in the management of this disease in the field. View this paper
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Articles (92)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,723 Views
12 Pages

Medical Causes of Hospitalisation among Patients with Bronchiectasis: A Nationwide Study in Japan

  • Akihiko Hagiwara,
  • Hisayuki Shuto,
  • Ryohei Kudoh,
  • Shota Omori,
  • Kazufumi Hiramatsu,
  • Jun-ichi Kadota,
  • Kiyohide Fushimi and
  • Kosaku Komiya

Purpose: Although the international guidelines for managing bronchiectasis are centred on preventing the exacerbation of bronchiectasis, the medical causes of admissions to hospital among patients with bronchiectasis have not been fully investigated....

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,782 Views
13 Pages

Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Respiratory Diseases and Their Economic Impacts

  • Ananya Sivaraman Jayaraman,
  • Ishita Darekar,
  • Nidhi Vijayprakash Dadhich,
  • Lakshmi Sai Manasvi Tadepalli,
  • Yao Gongwang,
  • Sunil Singh and
  • Edem Gavor

COVID-19 is an airborne respiratory disease that mainly affects the lungs. To date, COVID-19 has infected 580 million people with a mortality of approximately 7 million people worldwide. The emergence of COVID-19 has also affected the infectivity, di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,609 Views
12 Pages

Echinococcus multilocularis and Other Intestinal Parasites of the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) from the Pomerania Region, Northern Poland

  • Bogumiła Pilarczyk,
  • Agnieszka Tomza-Marciniak,
  • Renata Pilarczyk,
  • Małgorzata Bąkowska,
  • Izabella Rząd,
  • Agata Stapf,
  • Lidia Felska-Błaszczyk,
  • Agnieszka Tylkowska and
  • Beata Seremak

The aim of the study was to determine the species composition of the intestinal parasite fauna of foxes from the Pomerania region, with a particular emphasis on helminth species considered dangerous to humans, and to determine their prevalence and in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,564 Views
9 Pages

Rickettsia asembonensis Isolated from Four Human Cases with Acute Undifferentiated Febrile Illness in Peru

  • Steev Loyola,
  • Rosa Palacios-Salvatierra,
  • Omar Cáceres-Rey and
  • Allen L. Richards

Rickettsioses, often underreported, pose public health challenges. Rickettsia asembonensis is a potential emerging pathogen that was previously detected in humans, animals, and a variety of arthropods. While its pathogenicity in humans remains u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,414 Views
18 Pages

Expanding Understanding of Urban Rift Valley Fever Risk and Associated Vector Ecology at Slaughterhouses in Kisumu, Kenya

  • Keli Nicole Gerken,
  • Kevin Omondi Owuor,
  • Bryson Ndenga,
  • Sammy Wambua,
  • Christabel Winter,
  • Salome Chemutai,
  • Rodney Omukuti,
  • Daniel Arabu,
  • Irene Miring’u and
  • William C. Wilson
  • + 5 authors

Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is an adaptable arbovirus that can be transmitted by a wide variety of arthropods. Widespread urban transmission of RVFV has not yet occurred, but peri-urban outbreaks of RVFV have recently been documented in East Afric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,382 Views
14 Pages

The bacterial agent of Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi, exists in an enzootic cycle by adapting to dissimilar mammalian and tick environments. The genetic elements necessary for host and vector adaptation are spread across a bacterial genome compr...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,865 Views
12 Pages

Detection of Human Adenovirus and Rotavirus in Wastewater in Lusaka, Zambia: Demonstrating the Utility of Environmental Surveillance for the Community

  • Ngonda Saasa,
  • Ethel M’kandawire,
  • Joseph Ndebe,
  • Mulenga Mwenda,
  • Fred Chimpukutu,
  • Andrew Nalishuwa Mukubesa,
  • Fred Njobvu,
  • Doreen Mainza Shempela,
  • Jay Sikalima and
  • Carol Chiyesu
  • + 29 authors

Enteric infections due to viral pathogens are a major public health concern. Detecting the risk areas requires a strong surveillance system for pathogenic viruses in sources such as wastewater. Towards building an environmental surveillance system in...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,215 Views
7 Pages

Novel Theileria sp. as an Etiology of Cutaneous Theileriosis among the Vulnerable Arabian Oryx

  • Sonia Boughattas,
  • Mutassim A. Salih,
  • Andrea Dogliero and
  • Nahla O. Eltai

The Arabian Peninsula’s endemic ungulate, Oryx leucoryx, was on the verge of extinction at the end of the 1970s. Despite the different reintroduction programs, the International Union for Conservation of Nature is still classifying it as Vulner...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,852 Views
15 Pages

Parasitic Plants—Potential Vectors of Phytopathogens

  • Stefan Savov,
  • Bianka Marinova,
  • Denitsa Teofanova,
  • Martin Savov,
  • Mariela Odjakova and
  • Lyuben Zagorchev

Parasitic plants represent a peculiar group of semi- or fully heterotrophic plants, possessing the ability to extract water, minerals, and organic compounds from other plants. All parasitic plants, either root or stem, hemi- or holoparasitic, establi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,687 Views
18 Pages

First Report of Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens in Bulgaria

  • Yoana Kizheva,
  • Maria Pandova,
  • Melani Dimitrova,
  • Yoana Gladicheva,
  • Maria Garkova,
  • Desislava Pirnareva,
  • Deyan Donchev,
  • Penka Moncheva and
  • Petya Hristova

This study aims at the identification and characterization of five actinobacterial strains with presumed belonging to the species Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens isolated from tomato and pepper plants, and establishing the potential role of both plants...

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Pathogens - ISSN 2076-0817