Real-Time Detection of Unsafe Worker Behaviors via Adaptive Vision Transformers in Construction Sites

Rami Talal T. Alotaibi; Shengbin Ma

doi:10.3390/buildings15224205

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Article

20 November 2025

Real-Time Detection of Unsafe Worker Behaviors via Adaptive Vision Transformers in Construction Sites

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School of Construction Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

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Buildings2025, 15(22), 4205;https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15224205

This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation in Construction and Project Management: Digital Technologies, Intelligent Systems, and Sustainable Solutions

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Abstract

Unsafe behavior of workers is a leading cause of construction accidents. However, existing monitoring systems remain limited by low efficiency and poor adaptability to dy

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