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Metals, Volume 7, Issue 3

March 2017 - 38 articles

Cover Story: Heavy-section castings of ferritic ductile cast iron suffer from microstructural modifications induced by the long solidification time. The fracture surfaces illustrated in the cover show the appearance of shrinkage microvoids (marked by arrows) and degenerated graphite morphology. View this paper
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Articles (38)

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,662 Views
12 Pages

22 March 2017

The preparation of highly pure vanadyl sulfate from sulfate solutions containing impurities of iron and aluminumwas investigated by solvent extraction with 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (EHEHPA) and tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,090 Views
12 Pages

Microstructure Evolution and Biodegradation Behavior of Laser Rapid Solidified Mg–Al–Zn Alloy

  • Chongxian He,
  • Shizhen Bin,
  • Ping Wu,
  • Chengde Gao,
  • Pei Feng,
  • Youwen Yang,
  • Long Liu,
  • Yuanzhuo Zhou,
  • Mingchun Zhao and
  • Sheng Yang
  • + 1 author

22 March 2017

The too fast degradation of magnesium (Mg) alloys is a major impediment hindering their orthopedic application, despite their superior mechanical properties and favorable biocompatibility. In this study, the degradation resistance of AZ61 (Al 6 wt. %...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,498 Views
9 Pages

21 March 2017

The effects of gas nitriding temperature on the cross section morphology, element nitrogen distribution, and surface layer compositions of a cold rolled and pre-strained high manganese austenitic TWIP steel 25Mn-3Cr-3Al-0.3C-0.01N and the correspondi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,002 Views
11 Pages

Very High Cycle Fatigue of Butt-Welded High-Strength Steel Plate

  • Hyunho Yeom,
  • Byungjoo Choi,
  • Taeho Seol,
  • Moongu Lee and
  • Yongho Jeon

21 March 2017

Welded parts fabricated from high-strength steel (HSS) require an almost infinite lifetime, i.e., a gigacycle (109). Therefore, it is necessary to test its high-cycle fatigue behavior. In this paper, an accelerated fatigue test method using ultrasoni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,567 Views
11 Pages

21 March 2017

In the present study, the effects of the addition of Y2O3 nanoparticles on Mg–3Al–2.5La alloy were investigated. Materials were synthesized using a disintegrated melt deposition technique followed by hot extrusion. The samples were then characterized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,636 Views
14 Pages

Evolution of Anode Porosity under Air Oxidation: The Unveiling of the Active Pore Size

  • Francois Chevarin,
  • Ramzi Ishak,
  • Donald Ziegler,
  • Mario Fafard and
  • Houshang Alamdari

18 March 2017

The carbon anode, used in aluminum electrolysis (Hall–Héroult process), is over-consumed by air oxidation and carboxy-reaction (with CO2). Several anode features may affect this over-consumption, such as impurity content, graphitization level and ano...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,421 Views
14 Pages

17 March 2017

Abstract: In order to characterize the deformation and true stress–strain relation of metal tubes, the geometry of tube walls after necking in uniaxial tension need to be determined. The paper investigated the necking process of metal tube. A large n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,580 Views
15 Pages

17 March 2017

The aim of the present work is to investigate the effects of prestrain and subsequent annealing on tensile properties of commercial pure titanium (CP-Ti). According to tensile test results, yield strength and ultimate tensile strength increase with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,763 Views
10 Pages

Impact of the Solidification Rate on the Chemical Composition of Frozen Cryolite Bath

  • Sándor Poncsák,
  • László I. Kiss,
  • Sébastien Guérard and
  • Jean-François Bilodeau

16 March 2017

Solidification of cryolite (Na3AlF6)-based bath takes place at different rates along the sideledge, and around alumina rafts and new anodes. The solidification rate has a significant impact on the structure and the chemical composition that determine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,841 Views
9 Pages

Effects of Charcoal Addition on the Properties of Carbon Anodes

  • Asem Hussein,
  • Mario Fafard,
  • Donald Ziegler and
  • Houshang Alamdari

16 March 2017

Wood charcoal is an attractive alternative to petroleum coke in production of carbon anodes for the aluminum smelting process. Calcined petroleum coke is the major component in the anode recipe and its consumption results in a direct greenhouse gas (...

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Metals - ISSN 2075-4701