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Metals, Volume 6, Issue 9

2016 September - 34 articles

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Articles (34)

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,259 Views
12 Pages

21 September 2016

B4C ceramic particulate–reinforced Al 5083 matrix composite with various B4C content was fabricated successfully via hot-press sintering under Argon atmosphere. B4C particles presented relative high wettability, bonding strength and symmetrical distr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,143 Views
9 Pages

Synthesis, Characterization, and Cytotoxicity of a Novel Gold(III) Complex with O,O′-Diethyl Ester of Ethylenediamine-N,N′-Di-2-(4-Methyl)Pentanoic Acid

  • Nebojša Pantelić,
  • Bojana B. Zmejkovski,
  • Dragana D. Marković,
  • Jelena M. Vujić,
  • Tatjana P. Stanojković,
  • Tibor J. Sabo and
  • Goran N. Kaluđerović

20 September 2016

A novel gold(III) complex, [AuCl2{(S,S)-Et2eddl}]PF6, ((S,S)-Et2eddl = O,O′-diethyl ester of ethylenediamine-N,N′-di-2-(4-methyl)pentanoic acid) was synthesized and characterized by IR, 1D (1H and 13C), and 2D (H,H-COSY and H,H-NOESY) NMR spectroscop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metallomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,375 Views
15 Pages

Utilization of a Porous Cu Interlayer for the Enhancement of Pb-Free Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu Solder Joint

  • Nashrah Hani Jamadon,
  • Ai Wen Tan,
  • Farazila Yusof,
  • Tadashi Ariga,
  • Yukio Miyashita and
  • Mohd Hamdi

15 September 2016

The joining of lead-free Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (SAC305) solder alloy to metal substrate with the addition of a porous Cu interlayer was investigated. Two types of porous Cu interlayers, namely 15 ppi—pore per inch (P15) and 25 ppi (P25) were sandwiched in b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intermetallics 2016)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,892 Views
12 Pages

Glass-Forming Ability and Early Crystallization Kinetics of Novel Cu-Zr-Al-Co Bulk Metallic Glasses

  • Xiaoliang Han,
  • Yusheng Qin,
  • Kai Qin,
  • Xuelian Li,
  • Shenghai Wang,
  • Jun Mi,
  • Kaikai Song and
  • Li Wang

15 September 2016

In recent years, CuZr-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) composites ductilized by a shape memory B2 CuZr phase have attracted great attention owing to their outstanding mechanical properties. However, the B2 CuZr phase for most CuZr-based glass-forming...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,766 Views
9 Pages

Influence of Milling Atmosphere on the Controlled Formation of Ultrafine Dispersoids in Al-Based MMCs

  • Eduardo S. Caballero,
  • Jesús Cintas,
  • Francisco G. Cuevas,
  • Juan Manuel Montes and
  • Fátima Ternero

12 September 2016

Properties of compacts made from aluminium powder, milled under different atmospheres, were evaluated. The duration of all the milling processes was 10 h, although different atmospheres were tested: vacuum, confined ammonia, and vacuum combined with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Alloying)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,948 Views
17 Pages

Deformation Characteristic and Constitutive Modeling of 2707 Hyper Duplex Stainless Steel under Hot Compression

  • Huabing Li,
  • Weichao Jiao,
  • Hao Feng,
  • Xinxu Li,
  • Zhouhua Jiang,
  • Guoping Li,
  • Lixin Wang,
  • Guangwei Fan and
  • Peide Han

12 September 2016

Hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of 2707 hyper duplex stainless steel (HDSS) were investigated through hot compression tests in the temperature range of 900–1250 °C and strain rate range of 0.01–10 s−1. The results showed that th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Process-Structure-Property Relationships in Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,270 Views
11 Pages

12 September 2016

The understanding of the oxidation behaviors of as-cast and annealed high-entropy alloys (HEAs) is currently limited. This work systematically investigates the influence of annealing on the microstructures and oxidation behaviors of AlCoCrFeNi-based...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs))
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,109 Views
18 Pages

The Unified Creep-Fatigue Equation for Stainless Steel 316

  • Dan Liu,
  • Dirk John Pons and
  • Ee-hua Wong

10 September 2016

Background—The creep-fatigue properties of stainless steel 316 are of interest because of the wide use of this material in demanding service environments, such as the nuclear industry. Need—A number of models exist to describe creep-fatigue behaviour...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fatigue Damage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,521 Views
27 Pages

10 September 2016

A β-Ta nanocrystalline coating was engineered onto a Ti-6Al-4V substrate using a double cathode glow discharge technique to improve the corrosion resistance and bioactivity of this biomedical alloy. The new coating has a thickness of ~40 μm and exhib...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metallic Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
284 Citations
18,877 Views
13 Pages

Aging Behaviour and Mechanical Performance of 18-Ni 300 Steel Processed by Selective Laser Melting

  • Riccardo Casati,
  • Jannis N. Lemke,
  • Ausonio Tuissi and
  • Maurizio Vedani

8 September 2016

An 18-Ni 300 grade maraging steel was processed by selective laser melting and an investigation was carried out on microstructural and mechanical behaviour as a function of aging condition. Owing to the rapid cooling rate, the as-built alloy featured...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Printing of Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,579 Views
10 Pages

7 September 2016

In this study, the thermal and mechanical properties of Cu50−xZr43Al7Agx (x = 0, 3, 4, 5, 6) bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are investigated by using an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), differential thermal analysi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Amorphous Alloys and Related Transitions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,628 Views
13 Pages

7 September 2016

In this paper, a systematic numerical simulation was performed to elucidate the damage mechanisms in bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) subjected to the tension-compression cyclic loading, and then the relation between fatigue life, applied strain, and cyc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Amorphous Alloys and Related Transitions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,536 Views
9 Pages

7 September 2016

Normal temperature tensile and fatigue tests were adopted to test the mechanical performance and fatigue life of 2524 aluminum alloy under the three states of T3, artificial aging, and creep aging, and scanning electron microscope and transmission el...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aluminum Alloys)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,499 Views
8 Pages

6 September 2016

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are promising reinforcements for fabricating aluminum (Al) matrix composites with outstanding properties. The understanding of the consolidation process of CNT–Al composite powders plays a significant role in achieving high pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,047 Views
15 Pages

6 September 2016

Finite element (FE) simulation with inherent deformation is an ideal and practical computational approach for predicting welding stress and distortion in the production of complex aluminum alloy structures. In this study, based on the thermal elasto-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aluminum Alloys)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,467 Views
8 Pages

2 September 2016

Heavy metals removal/recovery from industrial wastewater has become a prime concern for both economic and environmental reasons. This paper describes a comparative kinetic study of the removal/recovery of copper(II) from aqueous solutions by bulk liq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,385 Views
13 Pages

Study of the Isothermal Oxidation Process and Phase Transformations in B2-(Ni,Pt)Al/RENE-N5 System

  • Luis Alberto Cáceres-Díaz,
  • Juan Manuel Alvarado-Orozco,
  • Haidee Ruiz-Luna,
  • John Edison García-Herrera,
  • Alma Gabriela Mora-García,
  • Gerardo Trápaga-Martínez,
  • Raymundo Arroyave and
  • Juan Muñoz-Saldaña

1 September 2016

Changes in composition, crystal structure and phase transformations of B2-(Ni,Pt)Al coatings upon isothermal oxidation experiments (natural and scale free oxidation) at 1100 °C, as a function of time beyond their martensitic transformation, are repor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intermetallics 2016)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,613 Views
8 Pages

31 August 2016

The thermo-mechanical controlled process (TMCP) of 800-MPa-grade non-quenched tempered steel used for penstocks was simulated on a Gleeble-3500 thermo-mechanical simulator. The effect of the finish cooling temperature (FCT) which ranged from 350–550...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Process-Structure-Property Relationships in Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,836 Views
11 Pages

The Electrochemical Investigation of the Corrosion Rates of Welded Pipe ASTM A106 Grade B

  • Trinet Yingsamphancharoen,
  • Nakarin Srisuwan and
  • Aphichart Rodchanarowan

31 August 2016

The aim of this work was to investigate the corrosion rate of welded carbon steel pipe (ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) A106 Grade B) by GTAW under the currents of 60, 70, and 80 A. All welded pipes satisfied weld procedure specific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,231 Views
11 Pages

31 August 2016

To better understand the tensile deformation and fracture behavior of 35CrMo steel during hot processing, uniaxial tensile tests at elevated temperatures and strain rates were performed. Effects of deformation condition on the flow behavior, strain r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,103 Views
7 Pages

Decrease in Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility of 10B21 Screws by Bake Aging

  • Kuan-Jen Chen,
  • Fei-Yi Hung,
  • Truan-Sheng Lui and
  • Chien-Hao Tseng

31 August 2016

The effects of baking on the mechanical properties and fracture characteristics of low-carbon boron (10B21) steel screws were investigated. Fracture torque tests and hydrogen content analysis were performed on baked screws to evaluate hydrogen embrit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,916 Views
21 Pages

Improvement in the Design of Welded Joints of EN 235JR Low Carbon Steel by Multiple Response Surface Methodology

  • Ruben Lostado Lorza,
  • Ruben Escribano García,
  • María Ángeles Martínez Calvo and
  • Rodolfo Múgica Vidal

30 August 2016

Gas metal arc welding (GMAW) is a joining process that is controlled by several inputs or welding parameters. However, speed, current and voltage are the parameters that are most frequently used in setting this process. Cord area, yield stress, tensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,368 Views
8 Pages

30 August 2016

Mercury is receiving more concern due to its high mobility and high toxicity to human health and the environment. Restrictive legislations and world-wide efforts have been made on mercury control, especially the release and disposal of mercury-contam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
12,673 Views
18 Pages

29 August 2016

The present study focuses on the development of strain hardening models taking into account the peculiarities of titanium aluminides. In comparison to steels, whose behavior has been studied extensively in the past, titanium aluminides possess a much...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intermetallics 2016)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,002 Views
7 Pages

Cold Agglomeration of Ultrafine Oxidized Dust (UOD) from Ferromanganese and Silicomanganese Industrial Process

  • María Ordiales,
  • Juan Iglesias,
  • Daniel Fernández-González,
  • José Sancho-Gorostiaga,
  • Alberto Fuentes and
  • Luis Felipe Verdeja

27 August 2016

Different wastes are generated in ferromanganese and silicomanganese alloy production. One of them is the ultrafine oxidized dust (UOD) produced in the collection and control of flying dusts in the ferroalloy industry. This waste has fairly high mang...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
186 Citations
18,841 Views
19 Pages

26 August 2016

High Entropy Alloys (HEAs) are the most recently developed new class of materials, which are known for their unique structural properties. Lightweight materials are currently in excessive demand for transportation and energy saving applications. In t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs))
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,633 Views
9 Pages

26 August 2016

By undertakig an aging experiment on 2219 aluminum alloy under different external field and by the method of hardness test, a comparative study on the kinetics of aging generated under different external fields was conducted. Furthermore, the time-te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,117 Views
14 Pages

26 August 2016

The microstructure, hardness evolution, and thermal stability of mechanically alloyed (MA-ed) nanocrystalline Cu–10 wt %Nb solid solution during heat treatment were examined using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmiss...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Alloying)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,003 Views
9 Pages

Influences of Laser Spot Welding on Magnetic Property of a Sintered NdFeB Magnet

  • Baohua Chang,
  • Dong Du,
  • Chenhui Yi,
  • Bin Xing and
  • Yihong Li

26 August 2016

Laser welding has been considered as a promising method to join sintered NdFeB permanent magnets thanks to its high precision and productivity. However, the influences of laser welding on the magnetic property of NdFeB are still not clear. In the pre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Welding Metal Alloys, Dissimilar Metals and Additively Manufactured Parts)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,271 Views
11 Pages

Molecular Docking and Aberration-Corrected STEM of Palladium Nanoparticles on Viral Templates

  • Liliana Carreño-Fuentes,
  • Daniel Bahena,
  • Laura A. Palomares,
  • Octavio T. Ramírez,
  • Miguel José-Yacamán and
  • Germán Plascencia-Villa

25 August 2016

Viral templates are highly versatile biotemplates used for the synthesis of nanostructured materials. Rotavirus VP6 self-assembles into nanotubular hollow structures with well-defined diameters and variable lengths, serving as a nucleic acid-free bio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metallomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,033 Views
12 Pages

24 August 2016

The influence of grain growth inhibitors and powder size on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ultrafine and nanostructured cemented carbides was researched. Three different WC powders, with an addition of different type and content of g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Process-Structure-Property Relationships in Metals)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
10,484 Views
14 Pages

24 August 2016

In this paper, machining aeronautical aluminum alloy AA2024-T351 in dry conditions was investigated. Cutting forces, chip segmentation, and built-up edge formation were analyzed. Machining tests revealed that the chip formation process depends on cut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aluminum Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,833 Views
11 Pages

Enhanced Age Strengthening of Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr Alloy via Pre-Stretching

  • Erjun Guo,
  • Sicong Zhao,
  • Liping Wang and
  • Tong Wu

24 August 2016

Pre-stretching was carried out to modify the microstructure of Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr alloy to enhance its age strengthening. The results indicated that more heterogeneous nucleation sites can be provided by the high density of dislocations caused by the plasti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Process-Structure-Property Relationships in Metals)
  • Feature Paper
  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,299 Views
6 Pages

Synthesis and Structural Analysis of Copper-Zirconium Oxide

  • Alessandro Figini Albisetti,
  • Carlo Alberto Biffi and
  • Ausonio Tuissi

23 August 2016

A new copper–zirconium oxide was synthesized at ambient pressure in air during a thermal treatment. Its crystal structure was analyzed using X-ray Powder Diffraction, and the atomic ratio between copper and zirconium was found performing a Rietveld a...

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Metals - ISSN 2075-4701