Metals, Volume 14, Issue 9

The self-passivating yttrium-containing WCr alloy has been developed and researched as a potential plasma-facing armour material for fusion power plants. This study explores the use of yttria (Y₂O₃) powders instead of yttrium elemental powders in the...

The research presented in the article is devoted to the study of the influence of phase compounds on the friability of the Fe-Si-Mn-Al complex alloy. The urgency of the problem lies in the development of technology for producing a non-scatterable all...

This study investigates the suppression of galvanic corrosion between copper and gold using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and betaine as inhibitors. When copper is electrically connected to gold in PCB etching solutions, the substantial diffe...

When engaging in the friction stir welding of aluminum/aluminum joints, the conventional use of tools made of hard metal and steel involves a complex and costly production process. These tools experience wear over welding distances and require freque...

A molten salt reactor is one of the fourth-generation reactors and is considered to be a feasible replacement for current reactors due to their many advantages. However, there are a number of issues that remain; one of which is the corrosion of the m...

Steel mill dust (SMD), produced by electric arc furnaces, is a highly polluting industrial waste due to its high content of metals (Zn, Fe, and Pb) and fine particle size (ca. 5.4 µm). This residue can be valorized to recover Zn using pyro and...

This research paper presents an experimental, theoretical, and numerical study of the thermomechanical behavior of single-crystal and polycrystal copper under uniaxial stress compression loading at varying rates of deformation. The thermomechanical t...

This study investigates the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of high-nickel shipbuilding steel during thermal processing using high-temperature confocal laser-scanning microscopy (HTCLSM). An in situ observation of the heating and...

AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel is utilized in various processing industries, due to its abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance, and excellent properties over a wide temperature range. The physical and mechanical properties of a material chan...

This study investigates the development and characterization of ceramic rod-reinforced TWIP (twinning-induced plasticity) steel matrix composites, produced using the lost foam casting technique. Mechanical tests revealed a substantial improvement in...

Transition metal borides have emerged as pivotal players in various fields. In addition to their exceptional properties such as high hardness, a high melting point, and corrosion resistance, certain compounds exhibit remarkable characteristics includ...

Nowadays, the use of metal processing additive technologies is a rapidly growing field in the manufacturing industry. These technologies, such as metal 3D printing (also known as additive manufacturing) and laser cladding, allow for the production of...

This study investigates the effects of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) on the galvanic corrosion behavior of copper (Cu) coupled to gold (Au) in a printed circuit board (PCB) etching solution. Galvanic corrosion tests using...

Nano-sized tungsten exhibits superior properties due to its high-density grain boundaries’ strengthening. The high-quality nano-sized powder is essential for sintering nano-sized tungsten bulks through powder metallurgy techniques. In this stud...

Residual arsenic in copper matte is a source of arsenic contamination in subsequent processes in the smelting section of copper pyrometallurgy. In order to solve the impact of arsenic in copper matte on the subsequent process of smelting, this study...

Automotive catalysts containing Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) are valuable secondary raw materials for refineries. Hydrometallurgical processing of catalysts is ineffective due to the low PGMs content—0.15–0.3%. Therefore, such raw materia...

This paper introduces an innovative approach that enables the automated and precise prediction of steel’s chemical composition based on the desired Jominy curve. The microstructure, and in fact the presence of martensite, is decisive for the ha...

With the rapid development of new energy fields and the current shortage of lithium supply, an efficient, clean, and stable lithium resource extraction process is urgently necessary. In this paper, various advanced detection methods were utilized to...

The thermophysical properties of superalloys are critical for the design, fabrication, and service of hot-end components in engines. In this work, the influence of microstructure on the thermophysical parameters including heat conductivity, thermal d...

Ironing roll is vital equipment in the production of wide aluminum foil, which has a significant impact on the wrinkling defects of aluminum foil during the winding process of the cleaning production line. In this paper, wrinkling defects in 4N6 alum...

The fluid pump was the key component of the formation tester; the pump cylinder, piston, and piston rod of the fluid pump often suffer from wear scratches and seal failure, which greatly reduces the service reliability of the instrument. To improve t...

This study investigated single lap joints in steel used for naval carpentry. The surface was mechanically treated, and then a double-sided acrylic foam tape was applied with varying surface preparation conditions. Specifically, three different condit...

The W/Cu binary system is characterized by its mutual insolubility and excellent wettability, making W/Cu composite materials ideal for managing thermal and electrical properties in electronic components. To optimize material properties, control over...

The tensile stress generated by the superposition of two reflection waves in the target plays a critical role in explaining plate-impact-induced spalling. A method of images is proposed to simulate the physical process of wave superposition and this...

In this study, a new deep-penetration variable-polarity tungsten inert gas (DP-VPTIG) welding process, which is performed by a triple-frequency-modulated pulse, was employed in the welding fabrication of 8 mm AA7075 aluminum plates. The electric sign...

Reducing hot cracking is essential for ensuring seamless production of nickel superalloys, which are extensively used in welded structures for aircraft engines. The prevalence of hot cracking in precipitation-strengthened alloy 718 is primarily gover...

The calculation of the activation energy helps to understand and to identify the underlying phenomenon of oxidation. We propose a new method without any a priori hypothesis on the oxidation law, to retrieve the activation energy of partially and tota...

As a novel type of metal material emerging in recent years, high-entropy alloy boasts properties such as a simplified microstructure, high strength, high hardness and wear resistance. High-entropy alloys can use laser cladding to produce coatings tha...

The steel–aluminum hybrid body closure panels can achieve a more balanced and lightweight performance. However, the differences in the physical properties of metal sheets and the complex changes in the properties of the adhesive material result...

Aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) are designed to enhance the performance of conventional aluminum alloys for engineering applications at both room and elevated temperatures. However, the dynamic phase-specific deformation behavior and load-sharing m...

Fluoride and nitrate contamination in groundwater is a global concern due to their toxicity and associated negative health effects. This study incorporated a comprehensive methodology, including hydrogeochemical analysis, drinking and irrigation wate...

17–7 PH stainless steel is a highly versatile material with a multitude of applications in a diverse range of fields, including aerospace, chemistry and petrochemistry, and medicine. The material’s exceptional mechanical properties and co...

The demand for more efficient and sustainable electrical systems has driven research in the quest for innovative materials that enhance the properties of electrical conductors. This study investigated the influence of copper (Cu) coating and multi-wa...

In this work, we intended to study the effect of heat treatments (T5 and flash T6) on blistering, mechanical properties and microstructure for different parts produced by vacuum-assisted HPDC. These parts were produced with primary and secondary alum...

During the powder bed fusion of metals using a laser beam (PBF-LB/M), an inert atmosphere is maintained in the build chamber to avoid reactions of the liquid metal with ambient air leading to the creation of oxides or nitrides, which alter the mechan...

The electrochemical performance of in-house developed, spark plasma-sintered, Aluminum metal–matrix composites (MMCs) was evaluated using different electrochemical techniques. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectra were used to characterize...

Metal matrix composites (MMCs) are dynamic and fascinating materials as they can be designed to suit the end property requirements for any present and futuristic application [...]

In depositing multiple layers on the surface of failed metal parts, the overlap rate is a critical factor in determining the surface smoothness and uniformity of the coating thickness. Therefore, special attention must be given to the spacing between...

ZG25MnCrNiMo steel samples were prepared by squeeze casting under pressure ranging from 0 to 150 MPa. The effects of pressure on the microstructure, low-temperature toughness, hardness, and impact wear performance of the prepared steels were experime...

In this study, as a vital part of the production of Mn-increased 5083 Al alloy, i.e., homogenization annealing before hot rolling, the target states of key Al₆Mn precipitation, including the dispersed, initial coarsening and intensive coarsening stat...

This study investigates the ultrasound-assisted leaching of Li and Co from spent batteries using a deep eutectic solvent (DES) composed of polyethylene glycol and thiourea. The synergistic effect of ultrasound and DESs was explored to enhance the eff...

Reliable microstructure characterization is essential for establishing process–microstructure–property links and effective quality control. Traditional manual microstructure analysis often struggles with objectivity, reproducibility, and...

This study investigated the effect of adding La–Ce mixed rare earths and Sr on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AlSi10MnMg alloy. The experiment utilized different combinations of modifiers, including single La–Ce rare eart...

The production of metals and their alloys will continue to increase in the coming years, mainly due to the growing demand for these products [...]

Copper-based powder metallurgy materials are frequently utilized in fabricating brake pads for high-speed trains. The preparation process involves mixing, ball milling, pressing, and sintering. Among these steps, hot-pressed sintering stands out as a...

Superamphiphobic coatings have shown great potential in many fields such as with their anti-corrosion, high-temperature resistance, self-cleaning, and drag reduction properties. However, due to the poor stability of their coatings, it is difficult to...

In this paper, a near-net discrete clamp motion path control (SF-CMPC)-based stretch-forming method is proposed as a solution for the low-cost high-quality machining of highly curved surfaces. In this approach, the clamps are discretized, the motion...

Laser shock peening (LSP) is a relatively novel and promising surface hardening method. An absorbing layer, which is needed to protect the specimen surface from undesirable thermal effects caused by laser irradiation, should be considered as one of m...

Ferromanganese crusts are mineral resources distributed in the planet’s oceans. These deep-sea minerals stand out for their abundance and diversity of metals, with Mn and Co being the most abundant elements. These minerals are a good alternativ...

The process of obtaining powders from the 5–50 μm fraction of a W-Ni-Fe system consisting of particles with predominantly spherical shapes was investigated. Experimental studies on the plasma–chemical synthesis of a nanopowder composed...