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Sports, Volume 8, Issue 6

2020 June - 16 articles

Cover Story: High-intensity decelerations occur frequently in team sports competitions. Despite this, little is known about the underlying neuromuscular performance qualities that potentially differentiate players of varying deceleration abilities. Therefore, this investigation aimed to determine the countermovement jump (CMJ) neuromuscular performance qualities that differentiate between team sports athletes characterized by high or low horizontal deceleration ability. The findings of the study show that specific CMJ eccentric and concentric phase variables may underpin the ability to decelerate maximally. These findings have important implications for coaches and sport science professionals tasked with preparing team sport athletes for competition demands. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,000 Views
14 Pages

Postural Stability in Athletes: The Role of Age, Sex, Performance Level, and Athlete Shoe Features

  • Albina Andreeva,
  • Andrey Melnikov,
  • Dmitry Skvortsov,
  • Kadriya Akhmerova,
  • Alexander Vavaev,
  • Andrey Golov,
  • Viktorya Draugelite,
  • Roman Nikolaev,
  • Serafima Chechelnickaia and
  • Erika Zemková
  • + 3 authors

17 June 2020

The effects of different factors—such as age, sex, performance level, and athletic shoe features—on postural balance in athletes remain unclear. The main objective of our study is to identify the features of postural stability in athletes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,580 Views
12 Pages

Repeated Menthol Mouth Swilling Affects Neither Strength nor Power Performance

  • Russ Best,
  • Dani Temm,
  • Holly Hucker and
  • Kerin McDonald

17 June 2020

This study aimed to assess the effects of repeated menthol mouth swilling upon strength and power performance. Nineteen (10 male) participants completed familiarisation and experimental trials of repeated menthol mouth swilling (0.1% concentration) o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
12,496 Views
14 Pages

15 June 2020

Appropriate levels of motor competence are an integrated part of individuals’ health-related fitness, and physical education is proposed as an important context for developing a broad range of motor skills. The aim of the current study was to a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,198 Views
10 Pages

Transversus Abdominis Thickness at Rest and Exercise in Individuals with Poststroke Hemiparesis

  • Anna Kelli,
  • Eleftherios Kellis,
  • Nikiforos Galanis,
  • Konstantinos Dafkou,
  • Chrysostomos Sahinis and
  • Athanasios Ellinoudis

12 June 2020

The activity of the transverse abdominal (TrA) muscle affects the stabilization of the trunk. It is known that after a stroke, people experience problems in performing daily activities. The purpose of this study was to examine whether there are diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,352 Views
11 Pages

Match Demands of Women’s Collegiate Soccer

  • Andrew R. Jagim,
  • Jason Murphy,
  • Alexis Q. Schaefer,
  • Andrew T. Askow,
  • Joel A. Luedke,
  • Jacob L. Erickson and
  • Margaret T. Jones

12 June 2020

Research describing the match and specific positional demands during match play in women’s collegiate soccer is limited. The purpose of the study was to quantify the match demands of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
12,923 Views
11 Pages

Physical and Fitness Characteristics of Elite Professional Rugby Union Players

  • Logan Posthumus,
  • Campbell Macgregor,
  • Paul Winwood,
  • Katrina Darry,
  • Matthew Driller and
  • Nicholas Gill

5 June 2020

This study explored the physical and fitness characteristics of elite professional rugby union players and examined the relationships between these characteristics within forwards and backs. Thirty-nine elite professional rugby union players from the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,481 Views
8 Pages

Daily School Physical Activity Improves Academic Performance

  • Jesper Fritz,
  • Marcus E. Cöster,
  • Björn E. Rosengren,
  • Caroline Karlsson and
  • Magnus K. Karlsson

4 June 2020

Physical activity (PA) may improve brain development, cognition, concentration and academic performance. In this prospective controlled intervention study, we increased the level of PA in 338 children aged 6–8 years at study start, from the Swe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,460 Views
14 Pages

The Athletics Injury Prevention Programme Can Help to Reduce the Occurrence at Short Term of Participation Restriction Injury Complaints in Athletics: A Prospective Cohort Study

  • Pascal Edouard,
  • Emmanuelle Cugy,
  • Romain Dolin,
  • Nicolas Morel,
  • Jean-Michel Serra,
  • Frédéric Depiesse,
  • Pedro Branco and
  • Kathrin Steffen

4 June 2020

We aimed to determine whether an Athletics Injury Prevention Programme (AIPP), targeting the most common athletics injuries, can reduce the occurrence of injury complaints that lead to restrictions in athletics participation (participation restrictio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,152 Views
13 Pages

Bilateral Deficit and Bilateral Performance: Relationship with Sprinting and Change of Direction in Elite Youth Soccer Players

  • Giampiero Ascenzi,
  • Bruno Ruscello,
  • Cristoforo Filetti,
  • Daniele Bonanno,
  • Valter Di Salvo,
  • F. Javier Nuñez,
  • Alberto Mendez-Villanueva and
  • Luis Suarez-Arrones

3 June 2020

The purpose of the study was to examine the differences in bilateral deficit (BLD) at different loadings during the half-squat jump (SJ) and horizontal countermovement jump (HCMJ) to determine if there is a relationship with linear sprint or change o...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,431 Views
12 Pages

Cardiovascular Consequences of Skeletal Muscle Impairments in Breast Cancer

  • Gabriel H. Zieff,
  • Chad W. Wagoner,
  • Craig Paterson,
  • Patricia Pagan Lassalle and
  • Jordan T. Lee

31 May 2020

Breast cancer survivors suffer from disproportionate cardiovascular disease risk compared to age-matched controls. Beyond direct cardiotoxic effects due to treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation, breast-cancer-related reductions in skeletal mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,303 Views
11 Pages

Body Composition and Physical Fitness Profiles of Elite Female Japanese Wrestlers Aged <12 Years until >20 Years

  • Hiroshi Arakawa,
  • Daichi Yamashita,
  • Takuma Arimitsu,
  • Takashi Kawano,
  • Takahiro Wada and
  • Seshito Shimizu

31 May 2020

Studies evaluating the physical fitness levels of elite wrestlers during junior high school are limited. This study aimed to examine the body composition and physical fitness profiles of elite Japanese female wrestlers aged <12 years until >20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,870 Views
10 Pages

29 May 2020

Trunk stability functions play an important role in sport and everyday movements. The aim of this study was to analyze trunk strength, trunk muscles onset of activity, and rate of electromyographic rise (RER) in the case of self-inflicted and unexpec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,038 Views
18 Pages

29 May 2020

We compared the effects of accentuated eccentric loading (AEL) on mechanical variables and agonist muscle activation using low (30% 1-repetition maximum (1RM)) and high (80% 1RM) upward-phase loading with AEL (100% 1RM during downward phase) to tradi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,875 Views
13 Pages

Intensity Thresholds and Maximal Lactate Steady State in Small Muscle Group Exercise

  • Florian Spendier,
  • Alexander Müller,
  • Markus Korinek and
  • Peter Hofmann

28 May 2020

The aim of our study is to determine the first (LTP1) and the second (LTP2) lactate turn points during an incremental bicep curl test and to verify these turn points by ventilatory turn points (VT1 and VT2) and constant-load exercise tests. Twelve su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
13,581 Views
16 Pages

27 May 2020

This investigation aimed to determine the countermovement jump (CMJ) neuromuscular performance (NMP) qualities that differentiate between athletes with high or low horizontal deceleration ability. Twenty-seven male university team sport athletes perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,903 Views
8 Pages

26 May 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate if the order of submaximal lactate threshold and maximal oxygen uptake testing would influence test outcomes. Twelve well-trained male cross-country skiers (mean age 19.6 years) performed two test sessions wit...

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Sports - ISSN 2075-4663