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Sports, Volume 8, Issue 12

2020 December - 18 articles

Cover Story: Improvements in nutrition knowledge have been associated with increased carbohydrate consumption and greater adherence to dietary recommendations among female athletes. In order to assess whether nutrition knowledge interventions would be beneficial for female Gaelic games players, their current levels of nutrition knowledge were assessed. The level of overall nutrition knowledge was identified as poor, with elite players and those with previous nutrition education scoring higher. Future education interventions with female Gaelic games players may lead to beneficial changes in dietary behaviour and would likely benefit from stratifying content based on athletes’ demographic characteristics, given the differences observed. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,184 Views
15 Pages

21 December 2020

Ultimate is a high-intensity, non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (e.g., frisbee). Despite the growing popularity of ultimate worldwide, there is limited information about the epidemiology of injury in the sport. The purpose of this revi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,509 Views
13 Pages

Gaelic Football Match-Play: Performance Attenuation and Timeline of Recovery

  • Lorcan S. Daly,
  • Ciarán Ó Catháin and
  • David T. Kelly

17 December 2020

This study investigated acute changes in markers of fatigue and performance attenuation during and following a competitive senior club-level Gaelic football match. Forty-one players were tested immediately pre-match, at half-time, full-time, 24 h pos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,796 Views
12 Pages

Training Characteristics and Power Profile of Professional U23 Cyclists throughout a Competitive Season

  • Peter Leo,
  • James Spragg,
  • Dieter Simon,
  • Justin S. Lawley and
  • Iñigo Mujika

17 December 2020

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in the power profile derived from training and racing, the training characteristics across a competitive season and the relationships between training and power profile in U23 profe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,671 Views
8 Pages

15 December 2020

The aim of this study is to explore the relationships between internal and external load measures in American football. Thirty football players wore a portable integrated monitor unit for 10 weeks during the fall football season. Relationships betwee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,081 Views
9 Pages

Comparison of Morning Heart Rate Variability at the Beginning and End of a Competition Season in Elite Speed Skaters

  • Taro Iizuka,
  • Michihiro Kon,
  • Taketeru Maegawa,
  • Jun Yuda,
  • Toru Aoyanagi,
  • Hideyuki Takahashi,
  • Tomoaki Atomi,
  • Miho Shimizu and
  • Yoriko Atomi

14 December 2020

The aim of this study was to clarify whether the physiological fatigue status of elite speed skaters is influenced by the approximately five-month international competition season by comparing morning heart rate variability (HRV) at the beginning of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,222 Views
10 Pages

12 December 2020

Motivational climate and coach-behaviour seem important to understand sport involvement and participation. However, less is known about the potential interaction between these facets, and how it relates to athlete satisfaction. This study’s pur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,432 Views
11 Pages

Supra-Versus Submaximal Cycle Ergometer Verification of VO2max in Males and Females

  • Brandon J. Sawyer,
  • Nicholas McMahon,
  • Kirsten L. Thornhill,
  • Brett R. Baughman,
  • Jenny M. Mahoney,
  • Kai L. Pattison,
  • Kaitlin A. Freeberg and
  • Ryan T. Botts

12 December 2020

This study was designed to determine the optimal intensity for verification phase testing (VP) in healthy, young adults. Thirty one young, active participants (16 females) completed a cycle ergometer graded exercise test (GXT) VO2max test and 4 VP te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
15,746 Views
13 Pages

10 December 2020

Diverse exercise-induced adaptations following aerobic endurance compared to strength-training programs is well documented, however, there is paucity of research specifically focused on adaptations in the respiratory system. The aim of the study was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
10,789 Views
10 Pages

10 December 2020

Running performances (RPs) are known to be important parameters of success in football (soccer), but there is a lack of studies where RPs are contextualized regarding applied tactical solutions. This study aims to quantify and analyze the differences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,511 Views
11 Pages

2 December 2020

Actual motor competence (MC), perceived motor competence (PMC), and health-related fitness (HRF) exhibit a dynamic and reciprocal relationship in child populations, but little is known about the nature of these relationships in young adulthood. The p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,320 Views
13 Pages

Force-Time Waveform Shape Reveals Countermovement Jump Strategies of Collegiate Athletes

  • Trent M. Guess,
  • Aaron D. Gray,
  • Brad W. Willis,
  • Matthew M. Guess,
  • Seth L. Sherman,
  • Dale W. Chapman and
  • J. Bryan Mann

2 December 2020

The purpose of this study was to relate the shape of countermovement jump (CMJ) vertical ground reaction force waveforms to discrete parameters and determine if waveform shape could enhance CMJ analysis. Vertical ground reaction forces during CMJs we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,871 Views
10 Pages

Changes in Inflammatory Cytokines and Irisin in Response to High Intensity Swimming in Adolescent versus Adult Male Swimmers

  • Malcolm Sanderson,
  • Brandon J. McKinlay,
  • Alexandros Theocharidis,
  • Rozalia Kouvelioti,
  • Bareket Falk and
  • Panagiota Klentrou

1 December 2020

Swimming is a popular youth sport that is considered beneficial for cardiovascular fitness. However, the potential inflammatory outcomes of high intensity swimming in younger swimmers are unclear, as is the response of irisin, a myokine released duri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,980 Views
13 Pages

Predicting Maximal Oxygen Uptake Using the 3-Minute All-Out Test in High-Intensity Functional Training Athletes

  • Joshua D. Dexheimer,
  • Shane J. Brinson,
  • Robert W. Pettitt,
  • E. Todd Schroeder,
  • Brandon J. Sawyer and
  • Edward Jo

30 November 2020

Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and critical speed (CS) are key fatigue-related measurements that demonstrate a relationship to one another and are indicative of athletic endurance performance. This is especially true for those that participate in com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,517 Views
11 Pages

30 November 2020

This study investigated the effectiveness of a self-selected (SS) warm-up on 500 m sprint kayak performance (K500) compared to continuous (CON) and intermittent high intensity (INT)-type warm-ups. Twelve nationally ranked sprint kayakers (age 17.7 &p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,477 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Nutrition Knowledge in Female Gaelic Games Players

  • Michèle Renard,
  • David T. Kelly,
  • Niamh Ní Chéilleachair and
  • Ciarán Ó Catháin

29 November 2020

Improvements in nutrition knowledge have been associated with increased carbohydrate consumption and greater adherence to dietary recommendations among female athletes. In order to assess whether nutrition knowledge interventions in female Gaelic gam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,683 Views
10 Pages

28 November 2020

Background: This study aimed to compare the effect of traditional and stability-oriented strength exercises on trunk stability and deep stabilization system (DSS) activation in elite futsal players. Methods: Twenty elite futsal players (21–34 y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,186 Views
7 Pages

25 November 2020

It is important to understand the timing of the maximum increase of forearm-hand inertia value and lean body mass (LBM) of the shoulder girdle musculature when elbow injury frequently occurs. This study aimed to clarify the discrepancies of those in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,856 Views
13 Pages

24 November 2020

This study investigated whether the barbell hip thrust (BHT) enhanced change-of-direction (COD) speed measured by the 505 COD speed test. Forty recreationally trained individuals completed three sessions. Session 1 included one-repetition maximum (1R...

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Sports - ISSN 2075-4663