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Insects, Volume 11, Issue 6

June 2020 - 74 articles

Cover Story: Australian horticulture relies exclusively on the introduced honey bee, Apis mellifera to pollinate crops. Given the risks associated with reliance on a single species, other insects need to be identified that could provide pollination services. This paper reviews the distribution, efficiency and management potential of dipterans that regularly visit flowers of pollinator-dependent crops in Australia and worldwide. Twenty candidate flies were identified (11 calliphorid, 7 syrphid and 2 rhiniid species) with clear evidence of pollination in many crops from limited data. A review of fly morphology, foraging behaviour and physiology revealed considerable potential for their development as managed pollinators. Future research areas to assess their pollination abilities and development as a pollination service are described. This approach is applicable to other countries and insect taxa. View this paper.
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Articles (74)

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,559 Views
11 Pages

Ontogenic Development of Digestive Enzymes in Mealworm Larvae (Tenebrio molitor) and Their Suitable Harvesting Time for Use as Fish Feed

  • Somrak Rodjaroen,
  • Karun Thongprajukaew,
  • Puridet Khongmuang,
  • Saowalak Malawa,
  • Kimhun Tuntikawinwong and
  • Suktianchai Saekhow

26 June 2020

Mealworm larvae (Tenebrio molitor) are edible insects consumed in feed and food. In the current study, the optimal harvesting time of mealworm larvae for use as aquafeed was investigated during the ages of 30–90 days after hatching (DAH). Devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,646 Views
30 Pages

26 June 2020

Insect fossils bear important information about the evolutionary history of the group. The fossil record of Elateridae, a large cosmopolitan beetle family, has been greatly understudied and the available data are often replete with ambiguity and unce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,164 Views
12 Pages

26 June 2020

The olive fruit fly (olf) Bactrocera oleae is the most damaging olive pest. The intensive use of organophosphates (OPs) to control it, led to an increase in resistance in field populations. This study assesses the presence and distribution of three m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,103 Views
15 Pages

26 June 2020

The Ochlerotatus (Oc.) communis complex consist of three Northern American species as well as a common Holarctic mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Oc. communis (De Geer, 1776). These sister species exhibit important ecological differences and are capable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,449 Views
10 Pages

26 June 2020

Botanical insecticides that degrade rapidly are safer than persistent synthetic chemical insecticides, less harmful to the environment, decrease production costs and are not likely to cause insecticide resistance among pests. This study aimed to eval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,208 Views
11 Pages

How Crucial is the Functional Pit Organ for the Varroa Mite?

  • Beatrice T. Nganso,
  • Kannan Mani,
  • Yam Altman,
  • Ada Rafaeli and
  • Victoria Soroker

26 June 2020

Olfaction as well as gustation, are essential for animal survival, allowing behavioral modulation according to environmental input. We focused our study on an obligate ecto-parasitic mite of honey bees, the Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman (Par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,341 Views
23 Pages

Are the Yellow and Red Marked Club-Tail Losaria coon the Same Species?

  • Zhen-Bang Xu,
  • Yun-Yu Wang,
  • Fabien L. Condamine,
  • Adam M. Cotton and
  • Shao-Ji Hu

24 June 2020

Losaria coon (Fabricius, 1793) is currently comprised of ten subspecies, which were originally described under two names, Papilio coon and P. doubledayi before 1909, when they were combined as one species. The main difference between them is the colo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,912 Views
24 Pages

23 June 2020

Currently, potentially harmful insects are controlled mainly by chemical synthetic insecticides, but environmental emergencies strongly require less invasive control techniques. The use of biological insecticides in the form of entomopathogenic organ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,041 Views
15 Pages

23 June 2020

The challenge in the edible insect industry is to reverse consumers’ aversion to insects, which is a barrier to their consumption. This requires innovation by users rather than producers. This study aimed to present how edible insects could be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,974 Views
20 Pages

23 June 2020

Environments such as floodplains and the marshlands of rivers, lakes and ponds, are important habitats for aquatic insects adapted to lentic water conditions. In addition, ponds and paddy fields artificially created for agriculture are also important...

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Insects - ISSN 2075-4450