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Symmetry, Volume 11, Issue 10

2019 October - 139 articles

Cover Story: We applied symmetry considerations in various topics of non-equilibrium physics. Large-scale behavior was analyzed using methods of quantum field theory. In magnetohydrodynamics, this approach allows explaining the origin of turbulent dynamo and the accompanying effect of linear in time growth of Alfvén waves analogous to the appearance of Goldstone modes due to symmetry breaking. View this paper.
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Articles (139)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,325 Views
21 Pages

22 October 2019

The new general theory dedicated to the stability for LTI MIMO, in particular nonsquare, fractional-order systems described by the Grünwald–Letnikov discrete-time state–space domain is presented in this paper. Such systems under inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,562 Views
18 Pages

22 October 2019

Random Fourier mapping (RFM) in kernel adaptive filters (KAFs) provides an efficient method to curb the linear growth of the dictionary by projecting the original input data into a finite-dimensional space. The commonly used measure in RFM-based KAFs...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,839 Views
19 Pages

Sensor Fusion Based Pipeline Inspection for the Augmented Reality System

  • G. Ajay Kumar,
  • Ashok Kumar Patil,
  • Tae Wook Kang and
  • Young Ho Chai

22 October 2019

Augmented reality (AR) systems are becoming next-generation technologies to intelligently visualize the real world in 3D. This research proposes a sensor fusion based pipeline inspection and retrofitting for the AR system, which can be used in pipeli...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,862 Views
8 Pages

The Erez–Rosen Solution Versus the Hartle–Thorne Solution

  • Kuantay Boshkayev,
  • Hernando Quevedo,
  • Gulmira Nurbakyt,
  • Algis Malybayev and
  • Ainur Urazalina

22 October 2019

In this work, we investigate the correspondence between the Erez–Rosen and Hartle–Thorne solutions. We explicitly show how to establish the relationship and find the coordinate transformations between the two metrics. For this purpose the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,803 Views
9 Pages

21 October 2019

General Relativity predicts two modes for plane gravitational waves. When a tiny violation of Lorentz invariance occurs, the two gravitational wave modes are modified. We use perturbation theory to study the detailed form of the modifications to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,188 Views
12 Pages

21 October 2019

In this paper, the Lie symmetries of the Jaulent-Miodek (JM) equations are calculated and one dimensional optimal systems of Lie algebra are obtained. Furthermore, the conservation laws are constructed by using the adjoint equation method. Finally, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,256 Views
16 Pages

21 October 2019

The presence of voids behind lining seriously affects the safety of the symmetrical double-arch tunnels during service life. It is essential to find out the impact of voids on tunnel safety due to the increasing demand for the construction and mainte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,279 Views
19 Pages

Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery with 3D Printing: Improvements and Cost Reduction

  • Leonardo Frizziero,
  • Gian Maria Santi,
  • Alfredo Liverani,
  • Valentina Giuseppetti,
  • Giovanni Trisolino,
  • Elena Maredi and
  • Stefano Stilli

20 October 2019

This paper presents a a novel alghorithm of diagnosis and treatment of rigid flatfoot due to tarsal coalition. It introduces a workflow based on 3D printed models, that ensures more efficiency, not only by reducing costs and time, but also by improvi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,824 Views
6 Pages

Inaudibility of k-D’Atri Properties

  • Teresa Arias-Marco and
  • José Manuel Fernández-Barroso

20 October 2019

Working on closed Riemannian manifolds the first author and Schueth gave a list of curvature properties which cannot be determined by the eigenvalue spectrum of the Laplace–Beltrami operator. Following Kac, it is said that such properties are inaudib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,627 Views
13 Pages

Symmetry Breaking in Interacting Ring-Shaped Superflows of Bose–Einstein Condensates

  • Artem Oliinyk,
  • Igor Yatsuta,
  • Boris Malomed and
  • Alexander Yakimenko

19 October 2019

We demonstrate that the evolution of superflows in interacting persistent currents of ultracold gases is strongly affected by symmetry breaking of the quantum vortex dynamics. We study counter-propagating superflows in a system of two parallel rings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
99 Citations
10,282 Views
21 Pages

Group Decision-Making Based on the VIKOR Method with Trapezoidal Bipolar Fuzzy Information

  • Shumaiza,
  • Muhammad Akram,
  • Ahmad N. Al-Kenani and
  • José Carlos R. Alcantud

19 October 2019

The VIKOR methodology stands out as an important multi-criteria decision-making technique. VIKOR stands for “VIekriterijumsko KOmpromisno Rangiranje”, a Serbian term for “multi-criteria optimization and compromise solution”. I...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,367 Views
16 Pages

19 October 2019

With the rapid development of smartphones, cloud storage, and wireless communications, protecting the security of compressed images through data transmission on the Internet has become a critical contemporary issue. A series of data hiding methods fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,705 Views
16 Pages

Security-Oriented Architecture for Managing IoT Deployments

  • André Zúquete,
  • Hélder Gomes,
  • João Amaral and
  • Carlos Oliveira

19 October 2019

Assuring security and privacy is one of the key issues affecting the Internet of Things (IoT), mostly due to its distributed nature. Therefore, for the IoT to thrive, this problem needs to be tackled and solved. This paper describes a security-orient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,651 Views
17 Pages

18 October 2019

In this paper, we propose a new estimation procedure for discovering the structure of Gaussian Markov random fields (MRFs) with false discovery rate (FDR) control, making use of the sorted 1 -norm (SL1) regularization. A Gaussian MRF is an a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,164 Views
15 Pages

Neural Networks Application for Processing of the Data from the FMICW Radars

  • Lubos Rejfek,
  • Tan N. Nguyen,
  • Pavel Chmelar,
  • Ladislav Beran and
  • Phuong T. Tran

17 October 2019

In this paper the results of the Neural Networks and machine learning applications for radar signal processing are presented. The radar output from the primary radar signal processing is represented as a 2D image composed from echoes of the targets a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,139 Views
10 Pages

Some Chaos Notions on Dendrites

  • Asmaa Fadel and
  • Syahida Che Dzul-Kifli

17 October 2019

Transitivity is a key element in a chaotic dynamical system. In this paper, we present some relations between transitivity, stronger and alternative notions of it on compact and dendrite spaces. The relation between Auslander and Yorke chaos and Deva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,004 Views
9 Pages

16 October 2019

The block conjugate orthogonal conjugate gradient method (BCOCG) is recognized as a common method to solve complex symmetric linear systems with multiple right-hand sides. However, breakdown always occurs if the right-hand sides are rank deficient. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,579 Views
16 Pages

16 October 2019

We continue our recent endeavor in which a time-dependent black hole solution of a one-loop quantum-corrected Einstein-scalar system was obtained and its near-horizon behavior was analyzed. The energy analysis led to a trans-Planckian scaling behavio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,271 Views
9 Pages

16 October 2019

Many authors, e.g., Bavrin, Jakubowski, Liczberski, Pfaltzgraff, Sitarski, Suffridge, and Stankiewicz, have discussed some families of holomorphic functions of several complex variables described by some geometrical or analytical conditions. We consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,105 Views
18 Pages

Flexible Birnbaum–Saunders Distribution

  • Guillermo Martínez-Flórez,
  • Inmaculada Barranco-Chamorro,
  • Heleno Bolfarine and
  • Héctor W. Gómez

16 October 2019

In this paper, we propose a bimodal extension of the Birnbaum–Saunders model by including an extra parameter. This new model is termed flexible Birnbaum–Saunders (FBS) and includes the ordinary Birnbaum–Saunders (BS) and the skew Bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,171 Views
14 Pages

A Prediction Model for the Potential Plastic Zone Induced by Tunnel Excavation Adjacent to a Pile Foundation in a Gravity Field

  • Yanbin Fu,
  • Kaihang Han,
  • Dong Su,
  • Xiaochao Pang,
  • Xiaohua Bao,
  • Beibei Hou,
  • Hao Wu and
  • Junsheng Wen

16 October 2019

The construction of metro tunnels in urban areas often encounters existing underground structures, such as the pile foundations of adjacent existing buildings. Under the mutual effects and impacts of pile foundation load and tunnel excavation, the so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,552 Views
23 Pages

Certain Results for the Twice-Iterated 2D q-Appell Polynomials

  • Hari M. Srivastava,
  • Ghazala Yasmin,
  • Abdulghani Muhyi and
  • Serkan Araci

16 October 2019

In this paper, the class of the twice-iterated 2D q-Appell polynomials is introduced. The generating function, series definition and some relations including the recurrence relations and partial q-difference equations of this polynomial class are est...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,451 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2019

Pre-stack amplitude variation with offset (AVO) elastic parameter inversion is a nonlinear, multi-solution optimisation problem. The techniques that combine intelligent optimisation algorithms and AVO inversion provide an effective identification met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,411 Views
12 Pages

15 October 2019

In spite of potential advantages for aircraft structures, composite laminates can be subjected to bird-strike hazard in civil aviation. For purpose of future surrogate experiments, in this study, impact-damage equivalency for twisted composite blades...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,456 Views
16 Pages

15 October 2019

We consider the model of Dirac fermions coupled to gravity as proposed, in which superluminal velocities of particles are admitted. In this model an extra term is added to the conventional Hamiltonian that originates from Planck physics. Due to this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,664 Views
9 Pages

Use of Platelet-Rich Fibrin Associated with Xenograft in Critical Bone Defects: Histomorphometric Study in Rabbits

  • Paulo Wilson Maia,
  • Marcelo Lucchesi Teixeira,
  • Luís Guilherme Scavone de Macedo,
  • Antonio Carlos Aloise,
  • Celio Amaral Passos Junior,
  • Juan Manuel Aragoneses,
  • José Luis Calvo-Guirado and
  • André Antonio Pelegrine

15 October 2019

Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is an autologous material used to improve bone regeneration when associated with bone grafts. It affects tissue angiogenesis, increasing the healing process and, theoretically, presenting potential to increase bone neoforma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,536 Views
17 Pages

MHD Flow and Heat Transfer in Sodium Alginate Fluid with Thermal Radiation and Porosity Effects: Fractional Model of Atangana–Baleanu Derivative of Non-Local and Non-Singular Kernel

  • Arshad Khan,
  • Dolat Khan,
  • Ilyas Khan,
  • Muhammad Taj,
  • Imran Ullah,
  • Abdullah Mohammed Aldawsari,
  • Phatiphat Thounthong and
  • Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar

15 October 2019

Heat transfer analysis in an unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of generalized Casson fluid over a vertical plate is analyzed. The medium is porous, accepting Darcy’s resistance. The plate is oscillating in its plane with a cosine type of oscill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,221 Views
20 Pages

15 October 2019

The ranking and selection of simulation optimization is a very powerful tool in systems engineering and operations research. Due to the influence of randomness, the algorithms for ranking and selection need high and uncertain amounts of computing pow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,099 Views
14 Pages

15 October 2019

The paper focuses on the vibration analysis of a vehicle equipped with two identical engines. Such solutions are encountered in practice when less power is needed for a vehicle for a certain period of time and then greater power the rest of the time....

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,092 Views
26 Pages

15 October 2019

In this paper, we will describe a topological model for elementary particles based on 3-manifolds. Here, we will use Thurston’s geometrization theorem to get a simple picture: fermions as hyperbolic knot complements (a complement C ( K ) ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,052 Views
10 Pages

15 October 2019

A linear autonomous differential equation with small delay is considered in this paper. It is shown that under a smallness condition the delay differential equation is asymptotically equivalent to a linear ordinary differential equation with constant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,383 Views
26 Pages

15 October 2019

We introduce a new equivalence on graphs, defined by its symmetry-breaking capability. We first present a framework for various backtracking search algorithms, in which the equivalence is used to prune the search tree. Subsequently, we define the equ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,785 Views
12 Pages

15 October 2019

The problem of determining inverses for maps in commutative diagrams arising in various problems of a new paradigm in algebraic system theory based on a single principle—the general principle of isomorphism is considered. Based on the previousl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,476 Views
17 Pages

Convolutional Neural Network for Copy-Move Forgery Detection

  • Younis Abdalla,
  • M. Tariq Iqbal and
  • Mohamed Shehata

14 October 2019

Digital image forgery is a growing problem due to the increase in readily-available technology that makes the process relatively easy. In response, several approaches have been developed for detecting digital forgeries. This paper proposes a novel sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,441 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2019

The group classification of a class of time fractional generalized KdV equations with variable coefficient is presented. The Lie symmetry analysis method is extended to the certain subclasses of time fractional generalized KdV equations with initial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
3,968 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2019

This article examines magnetohydrodynamic 3D nanofluid flow due to a rotating disk subject to Arrhenius activation energy and heat generation/absorption. Flow is created due to a rotating disk. Velocity, temperature and concentration slips at the sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
2,207 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2019

In this work, we discover a new version of Hermite–Hadamard quantum integrals inequality via m-preinvex functions. Moreover, the authors present a quantum integrals identity and drive some new quantum integrals of Hermite–Hadamard-type in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,329 Views
10 Pages

14 October 2019

An extreme learning machine (ELM) is an innovative algorithm for the single hidden layer feed-forward neural networks and, essentially, only exists to find the optimal output weight so as to minimize output error based on the least squares regression...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,224 Views
8 Pages

14 October 2019

In this paper, we report on achieving the hybridization effect in a Mie-based dielectric metamolecule and provide its physically intuitive picture. Hybridization results in the splitting of the initial overlapping resonance dips, thus leading to two...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2,017 Views
5 Pages

Symmetry in Applied Continuous Mechanics

  • Marin Marin,
  • Dumitru Băleanu and
  • Sorin Vlase

14 October 2019

Engineering practice requires the use of structures containing identical components or parts, which are useful from several points of view: less information is needed to describe the system, design is made quicker and easier, components are made fast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,056 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2019

New-generation power networks, such as microgrids, are being affected by the proliferation of nonlinear electronic systems, resulting in harmonic disturbances both in voltage and current that affect the symmetry of the system. This paper presents a m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,838 Views
10 Pages

14 October 2019

Variable order block backward differentiation formulae (VOHOBBDF) method is employed for treating numerically higher order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). In this respect, the purpose of this research is to treat initial value problem (IVP) o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,327 Views
24 Pages

14 October 2019

Abstractive text summarization that generates a summary by paraphrasing a long text remains an open significant problem for natural language processing. In this paper, we present an abstractive text summarization model, multi-layered attentional peep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,293 Views
13 Pages

12 October 2019

In this paper, we studied variational inequalities and fixed point problems in nonconvex cases. By the projection method over prox-regularity sets, the convergence of the suggested iterative scheme was established under some mild rules.

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,822 Views
14 Pages

Hierarchical Open-Set Object Detection in Unseen Data

  • Yeong Hyeon Kim,
  • Dong Kyun Shin,
  • Minhaz Uddin Ahmed and
  • Phill Kyu Rhee

11 October 2019

In this paper, we propose an open-set object detection framework based on a dynamic hierarchical structure with incremental learning capabilities for unseen object classes. We were motivated by the observation that deep features extracted from visual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,398 Views
11 Pages

11 October 2019

Massive machine-type communication (mMTC) in 5G New Radio (5G-NR) or the Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical devices such as vehicles, smart meters, sensors, and smart appliances, which can communicate and interact in real time without...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,101 Views
14 Pages

11 October 2019

The main concern of this paper is to apply the modified double Laplace decomposition method to a singular generalized modified linear Boussinesq equation and to a singular nonlinear Boussinesq equation. An a priori estimate for the solution is also d...

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Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994