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Atmosphere, Volume 9, Issue 3

March 2018 - 36 articles

Cover Story: El Niño is a regional phenomenon in the tropical Pacific Ocean with global impacts. It is part of a quasi-periodic 3-phase oscillation known as the El Niño–Southern oscillation (ENSO) of which El Niño is the warm phase with anomalously warm sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the Central and Eastern tropical Pacific and La Niña is the cold phase with anomalously cold SSTs in the Eastern and Central Pacific. These two extremely anomalous phases are separated by a so-called Neutral phase. Red represents anomalously warm SSTs. Because El Niño’s teleconnections are global, so too are its societal and ecological impacts. View this paper
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Articles (36)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,155 Views
15 Pages

20 March 2018

Circadian rhythm influences the physiology of the cardiovascular system, inducing diurnal variation of blood pressure. We investigated the association between daily emergency ambulance calls (EACs) for elevated arterial blood pressure during the time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,501 Views
19 Pages

19 March 2018

Natural ventilation and the use of fans are recognized as sustainable design strategies to reduce energy use while reaching thermal comfort. A big challenge for designers is to predict ventilation rates of buildings in dense urban areas. One signific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,330 Views
20 Pages

18 March 2018

For more than fifty years, atmospheric dispersion predictions based on the joint use of a Gaussian plume model and wind tunnel experiments have been applied in both Japan and the U.K. for the evaluation of public radiation exposure in nuclear safety...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,646 Views
28 Pages

Precipitation Extremes in Dynamically Downscaled Climate Scenarios over the Greater Horn of Africa

  • Andualem Shiferaw,
  • Tsegaye Tadesse,
  • Clinton Rowe and
  • Robert Oglesby

18 March 2018

This study first assesses the performance of regional climate models in the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) in reproducing observed extreme precipitation indices over the Greater Horn of Africa (GHA) region during 1989–20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,921 Views
19 Pages

16 March 2018

A new approach for wind resource assessment in the Southern Plains of the US is proposed here. This new approach establishes the baseline frequency of occurrence of large-scale atmospheric circulations (weather regimes) by cluster analysis, using 38-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,010 Views
16 Pages

Returning Tea Pruning Residue and Its Biochar Had a Contrasting Effect on Soil N2O and CO2 Emissions from Tea Plantation Soil

  • Aung Zaw Oo,
  • Shigeto Sudo,
  • Khin Thuzar Win,
  • Akira Shibata,
  • Tomohito Sano and
  • Yuhei Hirono

15 March 2018

A laboratory incubation experiment is conducted for 90 days under controlled conditions where either pruning residue or its biochar is applied to determine which application generates the lowest amount of greenhouse gas from tea plantation soil. To s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
9,694 Views
20 Pages

14 March 2018

Coastline change often results from social and natural factors, such as human activities in the coastal zone, long-term and short-term sea level change, hurricane occurrences, subsequent recovery, and so on. Tracking coastline change is essential to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
116 Citations
15,589 Views
48 Pages

Approaches to Outdoor Thermal Comfort Thresholds through Public Space Design: A Review

  • Andre Santos Nouri,
  • João Pedro Costa,
  • Mattheos Santamouris and
  • Andreas Matzarakis

14 March 2018

Based on the Köppen Geiger (KG) classification system, this review article examines existing studies and projects that have endeavoured to address local outdoor thermal comfort thresholds through Public Space Design (PSD). The review is divided into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,092 Views
13 Pages

13 March 2018

During the boreal summer from June to August, rainfall in Southwestern China shows substantial interdecadal variabilities on timescales longer than 10 years. Based on observational analyses and numerical modeling, we investigated the characteristics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,578 Views
20 Pages

13 March 2018

Accurate and timely precipitation forecasts are a key factor for improving hydrological forecasts. Therefore, it is fundamental to evaluate the skill of Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) for precipitation forecasting. In this study, the Global Envir...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433