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Atmosphere, Volume 9, Issue 3

March 2018 - 36 articles

Cover Story: El Niño is a regional phenomenon in the tropical Pacific Ocean with global impacts. It is part of a quasi-periodic 3-phase oscillation known as the El Niño–Southern oscillation (ENSO) of which El Niño is the warm phase with anomalously warm sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the Central and Eastern tropical Pacific and La Niña is the cold phase with anomalously cold SSTs in the Eastern and Central Pacific. These two extremely anomalous phases are separated by a so-called Neutral phase. Red represents anomalously warm SSTs. Because El Niño’s teleconnections are global, so too are its societal and ecological impacts. View this paper
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Articles (36)

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,032 Views
14 Pages

13 March 2018

With the economic growth and increasing urbanization in the last three decades, the air quality over China has continuously degraded, which poses a great threat to human health. The concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) directly affects th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,730 Views
16 Pages

Evaluations of WRF Sensitivities in Surface Simulations with an Ensemble Prediction System

  • Linlin Pan,
  • Yubao Liu,
  • Jason C. Knievel,
  • Luca Delle Monache and
  • Gregory Roux

13 March 2018

This paper investigates the sensitivities of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model simulations to different parameterization schemes (atmospheric boundary layer, microphysics, cumulus, longwave and shortwave radiations and other model conf...

  • Review
  • Open Access
197 Citations
22,023 Views
32 Pages

Exchange Processes in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over Mountainous Terrain

  • Stefano Serafin,
  • Bianca Adler,
  • Joan Cuxart,
  • Stephan F. J. De Wekker,
  • Alexander Gohm,
  • Branko Grisogono,
  • Norbert Kalthoff,
  • Daniel J. Kirshbaum,
  • Mathias W. Rotach and
  • Jürg Schmidli
  • + 3 authors

12 March 2018

The exchange of heat, momentum, and mass in the atmosphere over mountainous terrain is controlled by synoptic-scale dynamics, thermally driven mesoscale circulations, and turbulence. This article reviews the key challenges relevant to the understandi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,800 Views
22 Pages

11 March 2018

This study aims to assess the performance of different dynamical downscaling methods using updated land surface information. Particular attention is given to obtaining high-resolution climate information over China by the combination of an appropriat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,486 Views
16 Pages

10 March 2018

Lightning forecasting is a vital item in server convective system short-time forecasting. However, lightning parameterization in mesoscale numerical prediction models is still in its early stages of development. Several lightning parameterization sch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,235 Views
11 Pages

The characteristics of urban heat island (UHI) circulation are analytically expressed as functions of the surface temperature in both temperature inversion and non-temperature inversion (NTI) profiles, in which the temperature declines with increasin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,180 Views
10 Pages

This study presents the results of research on heat loss from various types of residential buildings through ventilation systems. Experimental research was done to analyse the effectiveness of ventilation systems of different types and determine the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,158 Views
15 Pages

Weather Radar Data Compression Based on Spatial and Temporal Prediction

  • Qiangyu Zeng,
  • Jianxin He,
  • Zhao Shi and
  • Xuehua Li

The transmission and storage of weather radar products will be an important problem for future weather radar applications. The aim of this work is to provide a solution for real-time transmission of weather radar data and efficient data storage. By u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,900 Views
13 Pages

Stable Isotopic Characteristics and Influencing Factors in Precipitation in the Monsoon Marginal Region of Northern China

  • Peipei Zhao,
  • Liangcheng Tan,
  • Pu Zhang,
  • Shengjie Wang,
  • Buli Cui,
  • Dong Li,
  • Gang Xue and
  • Xing Cheng

Based on stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope data (δ18O, δD) and meteorological observation data for complete hydrological annual precipitation from 2016 to 2017 in the monsoon marginal region of northern China (Fengxiang and Ningwu), the isotopic cha...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433