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Atmosphere, Volume 8, Issue 12

December 2017 - 28 articles

Cover Story: The carbonaceous aerosol is suspected of being more toxic than other PM10 constituents. Here, we show that the toxicological effects associated with this aerosol type are higher for smaller particle sizes—in the ultrafine particle size range (diameter < 100 nm)—that typically occur at low particle mass concentrations, and only for certain combinations of particle size and composition. View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,035 Views
22 Pages

Numerical Study on the Generation and Transport of Spume Droplets in Wind over Breaking Waves

  • Shuai Tang,
  • Zixuan Yang,
  • Caixi Liu,
  • Yu-Hong Dong and
  • Lian Shen

12 December 2017

Sea spray droplets play an important role in the momentum, heat and mass transfer in the marine atmospheric boundary layer. We have developed a new direct numerical simulation method to study the generation and transport mechanisms of spume droplets...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,347 Views
14 Pages

10 December 2017

Roughness length is a critical parameter for estimation of wind conditions, and it is therefore also relevant for the estimation of human thermal conditions in urban areas. The high density of buildings in urban areas causes large changes in land cov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,214 Views
26 Pages

7 December 2017

This study explored the potential for bias correction of global precipitation datasets (GPD) to support streamflow simulation for water resource management in data limited regions. Two catchments, 580 km2 and 2530 km2, in the Kilombero Valley of cent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,778 Views
14 Pages

7 December 2017

A physical model based on the mechanism observed in experimental investigations is introduced to describe the formation of negative leader steps. Starting with a small length of a space leader located at the periphery of the negative streamer system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,956 Views
15 Pages

Energy Distribution of X-rays Produced by Meter-Long Negative Discharges in Air

  • Pasan Hettiarachchi,
  • Vernon Cooray,
  • Mahbubur Rahman and
  • Joseph Dwyer

6 December 2017

The energy deposited from X-rays generated by 1 m long laboratory sparks in air created by 950 kV negative lightning impulses on scintillated detectors was measured. Assuming the X-ray energy detected in such sparks results from the accumulation of m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
6,685 Views
19 Pages

Inter-Comparison of Carbon Content in PM2.5 and PM10 Collected at Five Measurement Sites in Southern Italy

  • Adelaide Dinoi,
  • Daniela Cesari,
  • Angela Marinoni,
  • Paolo Bonasoni,
  • Angelo Riccio,
  • Elena Chianese,
  • Giuseppina Tirimberio,
  • Attilio Naccarato,
  • Francesca Sprovieri and
  • Virginia Andreoli
  • + 5 authors

6 December 2017

A field campaign was performed simultaneously at five measurement sites, having different characteristics, to characterize the spatial distribution of the carbonaceous content in atmospheric aerosol in Southern Italy during the winter season. Organic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,274 Views
22 Pages

4 December 2017

The goal of this study is to investigate the variability of poor visibility events occurring hourly in the UAE and their relationship to climate dynamics. Hourly visibility observation data spanning more than three decades from ten stations across th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,782 Views
15 Pages

2 December 2017

Part of precipitation is intercepted by forest canopies, while the rest reaches the ground as throughfall or stemflow. This process is influenced by various meteorological variables, of which we have mainly focused on drop diameter and velocity. Rain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,207 Views
18 Pages

Enhanced MODIS Atmospheric Total Water Vapour Content Trends in Response to Arctic Amplification

  • Dunya Alraddawi,
  • Philippe Keckhut,
  • Alain Sarkissian,
  • Olivier Bock,
  • Abdanour Irbah,
  • Slimane Bekki,
  • Chantal Claud and
  • Mustapha Meftah

2 December 2017

In order to assess the strength of the water vapour feedback within Arctic climate change, 15 years of the total column-integrated density of water vapour (TCWV) from the moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS) are analysed. Arctic TCWV dist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,855 Views
16 Pages

An Effective Surrogate Tracer Technique for S. aureus Bioaerosols in a Mechanically Ventilated Hospital Room Replica Using Dilute Aqueous Lithium Chloride

  • Marco-Felipe King,
  • Miller Alonso Camargo-Valero,
  • Adriana Matamoros-Veloza,
  • P. Andrew Sleigh and
  • Catherine J. Noakes

1 December 2017

Finding a non-pathogenic surrogate aerosol that represents the deposition of typical bioaerosols in healthcare settings is beneficial from the perspective of hospital facility testing, general infection control and outbreak analysis. This study consi...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433