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Atmosphere, Volume 15, Issue 1

January 2024 - 141 articles

Cover Story: The accurate estimation of systems from incomplete observations challenges atmospheric and oceanic applications, where the environment is characterized by multi-scale turbulent dynamics. This study addresses the data reconstruction problem in a rotating turbulent flow with spatial gaps, using advanced machine learning tools known as generative diffusion models (DMs). Our work compares the effectiveness of DMs with the previously best-performing method due to Generative Adversarial Networks and shows that DMs offer superior performance in terms of point-wise reconstruction and statistical accuracy. The inherent stochasticity of DMs results in probabilistic reconstructions providing a spectrum of predictions for the same data, thus enhancing uncertainty quantification and risk assessment in geophysical problems. View this paper
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Articles (141)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,809 Views
23 Pages

19 January 2024

The tropospheric Zenith Wet Delay (ZWD) is one of the primary sources of error in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). Precise ZWD modeling is essential for GNSS positioning and Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) retrieval. However, the ZWD modeli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,454 Views
25 Pages

Integrating Ensemble Weather Predictions in a Hydrologic-Hydraulic Modelling System for Fine-Resolution Flood Forecasting: The Case of Skala Bridge at Evrotas River, Greece

  • George Varlas,
  • Anastasios Papadopoulos,
  • George Papaioannou,
  • Vassiliki Markogianni,
  • Angelos Alamanos and
  • Elias Dimitriou

19 January 2024

Ensemble weather forecasting involves the integration of multiple simulations to improve the accuracy of predictions by introducing a probabilistic approach. It is difficult to accurately predict heavy rainfall events that cause flash floods and, thu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,403 Views
13 Pages

Climate Change Facilitates the Potentially Suitable Habitats of the Invasive Crop Insect Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller)

  • Changqing Liu,
  • Ming Yang,
  • Ming Li,
  • Zhenan Jin,
  • Nianwan Yang,
  • Hao Yu and
  • Wanxue Liu

19 January 2024

Invasive alien insects directly or indirectly driven by climate change threaten crop production and increase economic costs worldwide. Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) is a highly reproductive invasive crop insect that can severely damage fruit commod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,003 Views
15 Pages

Estimation of the Concentration of XCO2 from Thermal Infrared Satellite Data Based on Ensemble Learning

  • Xiaoyong Gong,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Meng Fan,
  • Xinxin Zhang,
  • Shipeng Song and
  • Zhongbin Li

19 January 2024

Global temperatures are continuing to rise as atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations increase, and climate warming has become a major challenge to global sustainable development. The Cross-Track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) instrument is a Fourie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,566 Views
23 Pages

Interdecadal Change in the Covariability of the Tibetan Plateau and Indian Summer Precipitation and Associated Circulation Anomalies

  • Xinchen Wei,
  • Ge Liu,
  • Sulan Nan,
  • Tingting Qian,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Xin Mao,
  • Yuhan Feng and
  • Yuwei Zhou

19 January 2024

This study investigates the interdecadal change in the covariability between the Tibetan Plateau (TP) east–west dipole precipitation and Indian precipitation during summer and primarily explores the modulation of atmospheric circulation anomali...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,848 Views
15 Pages

Farmstead-Specific Weather Risk Prediction Technique Based on High-Resolution Weather Grid Distribution

  • Dae-Jun Kim,
  • Jin-Hee Kim,
  • Eun-Jeong Yun,
  • Dae Gyoon Kang and
  • Eunhye Ban

18 January 2024

In recent years, the importance and severity of weather-related disasters have escalated, attributed to rising temperatures and the occurrence of extreme weather events due to global warming. The focus of disaster management has shifted from crisis m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,162 Views
20 Pages

Review of Smog Chamber Experiments for Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation

  • Hyun Kim,
  • Dahyun Kang,
  • Heon Young Jung,
  • Jongho Jeon and
  • Jae Young Lee

18 January 2024

In this study, we reviewed smog chamber systems and methodologies used in secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation studies. Many important chambers across the world have been reviewed, including 18 American, 24 European, and 8 Asian chambers. The ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,209 Views
13 Pages

18 January 2024

Sterile medical masks are essential in preventing infectious diseases. However, the ethylene oxide contained within these masks is a class I carcinogen. The standard method for measuring ethylene oxide is gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, which i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,172 Views
18 Pages

Application of CFD Modelling for Pollutant Dispersion at an Urban Traffic Hotspot

  • Giannis Ioannidis,
  • Chaofan Li,
  • Paul Tremper,
  • Till Riedel and
  • Leonidas Ntziachristos

18 January 2024

Health factors concerning the well-being of the urban population urge us to better comprehend the impact of emissions in urban environments on the micro-scale. There is great necessity to depict and monitor pollutant concentrations with high precisio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,077 Views
17 Pages

Evaluating the Present and Future Heat Stress Conditions in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

  • Juergen Junk,
  • Mauro Sulis,
  • Ivonne Trebs and
  • Jairo Arturo Torres-Matallana

17 January 2024

The impact of elevated air temperature and heat stress on human health is a global concern. It not only affects our well-being directly, but also reduces our physical work capacity, leading to negative effects on society and economic productivity. Cl...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433