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Genes, Volume 12, Issue 12

December 2021 - 188 articles

Cover Story: While Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) is the most common postnatal defect of cardiac atrial septation, its full significance is far from be understood. A systematic review presented in this issue by Paolucci et al. addresses the genetic background of Foramen Ovale patency in humans. Form only 4 studies eligible, no variants resulted associated with PFO, except for the rs2200733 variant of chromosome 4q25 in atrial fibrillation patients. Despite the scarceness of evidence so far, animal studies indicate a robust genetic background in PFO. Further insight from genetic studies may help to better evaluate at the single-patient level the incidental or co-causative role of PFO in the setting of cryptogenic stroke and potential correlation with migraine. View this paper.
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Articles (188)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,891 Views
16 Pages

NAPRT Expression Regulation Mechanisms: Novel Functions Predicted by a Bioinformatics Approach

  • Sara Duarte-Pereira,
  • Olga Fajarda,
  • Sérgio Matos,
  • José Luís Oliveira and
  • Raquel Monteiro Silva

20 December 2021

The nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase (NAPRT) gene has gained relevance in the research of cancer therapeutic strategies due to its main role as a NAD biosynthetic enzyme. NAD metabolism is an attractive target for the development of anti-cancer t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,703 Views
18 Pages

Longitudinal Changes in Cortical Thickness in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Association with Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors

  • Valentina Bieneck,
  • Anke Bletsch,
  • Caroline Mann,
  • Tim Schäfer,
  • Hanna Seelemeyer,
  • Njål Herøy,
  • Jennifer Zimmermann,
  • Charlotte Marie Pretzsch,
  • Elke Hattingen and
  • Christine Ecker

20 December 2021

The neuroanatomy of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) shows highly heterogeneous developmental trajectories across individuals. Mapping atypical brain development onto clinical phenotypes, and establishing their molecular underpinnings, is therefore cru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,157 Views
11 Pages

Gene Flow and Genetic Structure Reveal Reduced Diversity between Generations of a Tropical Tree, Manilkara multifida Penn., in Atlantic Forest Fragments

  • Zubaria Waqar,
  • Ramiris César Souza Moraes,
  • Maíra Benchimol,
  • José Carlos Morante-Filho,
  • Eduardo Mariano-Neto and
  • Fernanda Amato Gaiotto

20 December 2021

The Atlantic Forest remnants in southern Bahia, Brazil, contain large tree species that have suffered disturbances in recent decades. Anthropogenic activities have led to a decrease in the population of many tree species and a loss of alleles that ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,247 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Genetic Polymorphisms of Cathepsin A on Metabolism of Tenofovir Alafenamide

  • Soichiro Ito,
  • Takeshi Hirota,
  • Miyu Yanai,
  • Mai Muto,
  • Eri Watanabe,
  • Yuki Taya and
  • Ichiro Ieiri

20 December 2021

Cathepsin A (CatA) is important as a drug-metabolizing enzyme responsible for the activation of prodrugs, such as the anti-human immunodeficiency virus drug Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF). The present study was undertaken to clarify the presence of poly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,969 Views
38 Pages

20 December 2021

Nirenberg’s genetic code chart shows a profound correspondence between codons and amino acids. The aim of this article is to try to explain the primordial formation of the codon degeneracy. It remains a puzzle how informative molecules arose fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,612 Views
14 Pages

Carotenoid Biosynthetic Genes in Cabbage: Genome-Wide Identification, Evolution, and Expression Analysis

  • Wenxue Cao,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Limei Yang,
  • Zhiyuan Fang,
  • Yangyong Zhang,
  • Mu Zhuang,
  • Honghao Lv,
  • Yong Wang and
  • Jialei Ji

20 December 2021

Carotenoids are natural functional pigments produced by plants and microorganisms and play essential roles in human health. Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.) is an economically important vegetable in terms of production and consumption....

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,316 Views
11 Pages

Long Non-Coding RNAs at the Chromosomal Risk Loci Identified by Prostate and Breast Cancer GWAS

  • Panchadsaram Janaththani,
  • Sri Lakshmi Srinivasan and
  • Jyotsna Batra

20 December 2021

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as key players in a variety of cellular processes. Deregulation of the lncRNAs has been implicated in prostate and breast cancers. Recently, germline genetic variations associated with cancer risk have been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,871 Views
25 Pages

The Mitochondrial Genome of a Freshwater Pelagic Amphipod Macrohectopus branickii Is among the Longest in Metazoa

  • Elena V. Romanova,
  • Yurij S. Bukin,
  • Kirill V. Mikhailov,
  • Maria D. Logacheva,
  • Vladimir V. Aleoshin and
  • Dmitry Y. Sherbakov

20 December 2021

There are more than 350 species of amphipods (Crustacea) in Lake Baikal, which have emerged predominantly through the course of endemic radiation. This group represents a remarkable model for studying various aspects of evolution, one of which is the...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,326 Views
10 Pages

Clinical Theragnostic Relationship between Chemotherapeutic Resistance, and Sensitivity and miRNA Expressions in Head and Neck Cancers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol

  • Peter Shaw,
  • Greg Raymond,
  • Raghul Senthilnathan,
  • Chellan Kumarasamy,
  • Siddhartha Baxi,
  • Deepa Suresh,
  • Sameep Shetty,
  • Ravishankar Ram M,
  • Harish C. Chandramoorthy and
  • Palanisamy Sivanandy
  • + 4 authors

20 December 2021

Background: The microRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding single-stranded RNAs typically 19–25 nucleotides long and regulated by cellular and epigenetic factors. These miRNAs plays important part in several pathways necessary for cancer development, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,139 Views
11 Pages

19 December 2021

Circular RNA (circRNA) is a distinguishable circular formed long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), which has specific roles in transcriptional regulation, multiple biological processes. The identification of circRNA from other lncRNA is necessary for relevant...

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Genes - ISSN 2073-4425