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Cells, Volume 13, Issue 21

November-1 2024 - 75 articles

Cover Story: Besides being part of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), recent findings suggest additional roles for Survivin in the DNA damage response, further contributing to therapy resistance. Ionizing radiation leads to increased expression of Survivin and its accumulation in heterochromatic nuclear foci. Survivin depletion not only results in impaired repair capacity and unphysiological genome replication via mitotic DNA synthesis, but also reduces replication fork speed in the S phase. Here, the CPC member INCENP mediates the interaction with the processivity factor PCNA, and Aurora B kinase liberates Pol η by phosphorylating its interaction partner POLDIP2 to resume the replication of damaged sites by translesion synthesis. Thus, we assigned a direct function to the CPC in the transition from stalled replication forks to translesion synthesis. View this paper
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Articles (75)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,365 Views
15 Pages

Mechanism of Marinobufagenin-Induced Hyperpermeability of Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cell Monolayer: A Potential Pathogenesis of Seizure in Preeclampsia

  • Ahmed F. Pantho,
  • Manisha Singh,
  • Syeda H. Afroze,
  • Kelsey R. Kelso,
  • Jessica C. Ehrig,
  • Niraj Vora,
  • Thomas J. Kuehl,
  • Steven R. Lindheim and
  • Mohammad N. Uddin

30 October 2024

Preeclampsia (preE) is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancies. It is the third leading cause of mortality among pregnant women and fetuses worldwide, and there is much we have yet to learn about its pathophysiology. One complication includes cerebral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
14,827 Views
26 Pages

30 October 2024

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is indispensable for the regulation of biological metabolism. Previous studies have revealed its role in aging and degenerative diseases, while crucially showing that supplementation with NAD+ or its precursor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,398 Views
14 Pages

Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 1 Promotes Bladder Cancer Progression by Stabilizing c-MYC

  • Xia Zhang,
  • Peng Peng,
  • Li-Wei Bao,
  • An-Qi Zhang,
  • Bo Yu,
  • Tao Li,
  • Jing Lei,
  • Hui-Hui Zhang and
  • Shang-Ze Li

30 October 2024

Background: Ubiquitination is an important post-transcriptional modification crucial for maintaining cell homeostasis. As a deubiquitination enzyme, ubiquitin-specific protease 1 (USP1) is associated with tumor progression; however, its role in bladd...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,742 Views
21 Pages

Avian Models for Human Carcinogenesis—Recent Findings from Molecular and Clinical Research

  • Julia Niebora,
  • Krzysztof Data,
  • Dominika Domagała,
  • Małgorzata Józkowiak,
  • Saoirse Barrett,
  • Tannaz Norizadeh Abbariki,
  • Artur Bryja,
  • Magdalena Kulus,
  • Sławomir Woźniak and
  • Hanna Ziemak
  • + 6 authors

30 October 2024

Birds, especially the chick and hen, have been important biomedical research models for centuries due to the accessibility of the avian embryo and the early discovery of avian viruses. Comprehension of avian tumor virology was a milestone in basic ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,353 Views
17 Pages

Stress Granule Assembly in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

  • Kosmas Kosmas,
  • Aimilia Eirini Papathanasiou,
  • Fotios Spyropoulos,
  • Rakhshinda Rehman,
  • Ashley Anne Cunha,
  • Laura E. Fredenburgh,
  • Mark A. Perrella and
  • Helen Christou

30 October 2024

The role of stress granules (SGs) in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is unknown. We hypothesized that SG formation contributes to abnormal vascular phenotypes, and cardiac and skeletal muscle dysfunction in PAH. Using the rat Sugen/hypoxia (SU/...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,292 Views
10 Pages

Unveiling GATOR2 Function: Novel Insights from Drosophila Research

  • Lucia Bettedi,
  • Yingbiao Zhang,
  • Shu Yang and
  • Mary A. Lilly

30 October 2024

The multiprotein Target of Rapamycin (TOR) Complex 1 (TORC1) is a serine/threonine kinase that stimulates anabolic metabolism and suppresses catabolism. Deregulation of TORC1 is implicated in various human pathologies, including cancer, epilepsy, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,818 Views
24 Pages

Advancing CRISPR-Based Solutions for COVID-19 Diagnosis and Therapeutics

  • Roaa Hadi,
  • Abhishek Poddar,
  • Shivakumar Sonnaila,
  • Venkata Suryanarayana Murthy Bhavaraju and
  • Shilpi Agrawal

30 October 2024

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a variety of diagnostic approaches, including RT-qPCR, RAPID, and LFA, have been adopted, with RT-qPCR emerging as the gold standard. However, a significant challenge in COVID-19 diagnostics is the wide range...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,056 Views
20 Pages

Thyroid Hormone Supplementation Restores Cognitive Deficit, Insulin Signaling, and Neuroinflammation in the Hippocampus of a Sporadic Alzheimer’s-like Disease Rat Model

  • Paulina Sepúlveda,
  • Ana Flavia Fernandes Ferreira,
  • Cristian Sandoval,
  • Giovanna Bergoc,
  • Ana Caroline Rippi Moreno,
  • Maria Tereza Nunes and
  • Andréa da Silva Torrão

30 October 2024

Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in the development of the central nervous system and are considered pivotal to cognitive functions in the adult brain. Recently, thyroid dysfunction has been associated with Alzheimer’s disease. The aim of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,307 Views
12 Pages

Low Iron Diet Improves Clinical Arthritis in the Mouse Model of Collagen-Induced Arthritis

  • Godehard A. Scholz,
  • Sisi Xie,
  • Tasneem Arsiwala,
  • Daniel Guggisberg,
  • Monique Vogel,
  • Martin Bachmann and
  • Burkhard Möller

29 October 2024

Background: In response to inflammation, the absorption of nutritional iron is restricted. Since the pathophysiological significance of the presence and uptake of iron in chronic inflammation is still unknown, we tested the effect of a low iron diet...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
13,948 Views
18 Pages

Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Neuroinflammation in Depression: Targeting Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns and Neural Biomarkers

  • Ikbal Andrian Malau,
  • Jane Pei-Chen Chang,
  • Yi-Wen Lin,
  • Cheng-Chen Chang,
  • Wei-Che Chiu and
  • Kuan-Pin Su

29 October 2024

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health condition with a complex pathophysiology involving neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and disruptions in neuronal and glial cell function. Microglia, the innate immune cells of the centr...

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Cells - ISSN 2073-4409