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Agronomy, Volume 13, Issue 7

July 2023 - 292 articles

Cover Story: Maize is a vital global food source that is susceptible to harmful pathogens like Fusarium spp. causing yield reduction and mycotoxin production. Fusarium graminearum, responsible for Gibberella ear rot (GER), infects maize with varying pressures. GER management requires considering environmental conditions, lepidopteran larvae's role, and resistant hybrids. Plant defenses include quick drying, chemical compounds, and mechanical protection. This review focuses on effective management strategies, genetic basis, and key genes/QTLs in various maize types worldwide, from tropical cultivars to European flint, aiming to effectively combat GER. View this paper
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Articles (292)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,309 Views
19 Pages

Exploring the Agronomic Performance and Molecular Characterization of Diverse Spring Durum Wheat Germplasm in Kazakhstan

  • Daniyar Tajibayev,
  • Kadyrzhan Mukin,
  • Adylkhan Babkenov,
  • Vladimir Chudinov,
  • Abdelfattah A. Dababat,
  • Karlyga Jiyenbayeva,
  • Serik Kenenbayev,
  • Timur Savin,
  • Vladimir Shamanin and
  • Kuttymurat Tagayev
  • + 8 authors

24 July 2023

Spring durum wheat occupies over 0.5 M ha in Kazakhstan and represents an important domestic and export commodity. This study aimed to characterize 151 durum wheat cultivars and advanced lines originating from eight breeding programs of the Kazakhsta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,186 Views
30 Pages

Conservation Tillage and Weed Management Influencing Weed Dynamics, Crop Performance, Soil Properties, and Profitability in a Rice–Wheat–Greengram System in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain

  • Bushra Ahmed Alhammad,
  • Dhirendra Kumar Roy,
  • Shivani Ranjan,
  • Smruti Ranjan Padhan,
  • Sumit Sow,
  • Dibyajyoti Nath,
  • Mahmoud F. Seleiman and
  • Harun Gitari

24 July 2023

A three-year field experiment was carried out to assess the efficacy of various tillage and residue management practices, as well as weed management approaches, in a rice–wheat–green gram rotation. The treatments included: conventional ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,118 Views
13 Pages

24 July 2023

This study developed an unattended electric weeder (UEW) to control floor weeds in an orchard greenhouse. The UEW was a motor-driven dolly equipped with a spark exposer. The spark exposer was constructed by applying an alternating voltage (10 kV) to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,420 Views
17 Pages

24 July 2023

Concerns about atmospheric ammonia have been expressed recently by some on the Lower Eastern Shore (LES) of Maryland, which lies between the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean on the Delmarva peninsula. Agriculture, seafood and tourism are respons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,747 Views
16 Pages

Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Duckweed (Lemna minor) Produced on Growth Media with Pig Slurry

  • Marcin Sońta,
  • Justyna Więcek,
  • Ewa Szara,
  • Anna Rekiel,
  • Anna Zalewska and
  • Martyna Batorska

24 July 2023

Duckweed is a plant with high phytoremediation abilities, which is why it is used in the process of cleaning the aquatic environment. The present study aimed to determine the effect of various concentrations of pig slurry added to the growth media us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,877 Views
14 Pages

Ethylene Regulates Combined Drought and Low Nitrogen Tolerance in Wheat: Proteomic Analysis

  • Jiji Yan,
  • Daoping Wang,
  • Shuyu Kang,
  • Zhang He,
  • Xin Li,
  • Wensi Tang,
  • Kai Chen,
  • Yinghong Pan,
  • Yongbin Zhou and
  • Zhaoshi Xu
  • + 4 authors

24 July 2023

Wheat is a staple crop in China’s arid and semi-arid regions. Drought and low nitrogen (LN) are two major constraints to wheat growth and production. However, the molecular mechanism underlying wheat response to both drought and LN stress remai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,052 Views
19 Pages

Method and Experiment for Quantifying Local Features of Hard Bottom Contours When Driving Intelligent Farm Machinery in Paddy Fields

  • Tuanpeng Tu,
  • Lian Hu,
  • Xiwen Luo,
  • Jie He,
  • Pei Wang,
  • Li Tian,
  • Gaolong Chen,
  • Zhongxian Man,
  • Dawen Feng and
  • Weirui Cen
  • + 6 authors

23 July 2023

The hard bottom layer of a paddy field has a great influence on the driving stability and the operation quality and efficiency of intelligent farm machinery. For paddy field machinery, continuous improvements in the accuracy and operation efficiency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,060 Views
15 Pages

Development of Expressed Sequence Tag–Simple Sequence Repeat Markers Related to the Salt-Stress Response of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus)

  • Xia An,
  • Qin Liu,
  • Jinyao Ying,
  • Jiqian Wei,
  • Guoyun Dong,
  • Xiahong Luo,
  • Wenlue Li,
  • Tingting Liu,
  • Huaping Zhou and
  • Lina Zou
  • + 1 author

23 July 2023

Kenaf is one of the most important natural cannabis plants. Molecular marker-assisted breeding is vital for accelerating the breeding process of kenaf. However, the number of kenaf markers is insufficient for molecular marker-assisted breeding. Using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,183 Views
13 Pages

Evaluating Critical Nitrogen Dilution Curves for Assessing Maize Nitrogen Status across the US Midwest

  • Hui Shao,
  • Yuxin Miao,
  • Fabián G. Fernández,
  • Newell R. Kitchen,
  • Curtis J. Ransom,
  • James J. Camberato,
  • Paul R. Carter,
  • Richard B. Ferguson,
  • David W. Franzen and
  • Carrie A. M. Laboski
  • + 3 authors

23 July 2023

Plant N concentration (PNC) has been commonly used to guide farmers in assessing maize (Zea mays L.) N status and making in-season N fertilization decisions. However, PNC varies based on the development stage. Therefore, a relationship between biomas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,584 Views
17 Pages

Assessing the Genetic Variability of Sweet Chestnut Varieties from the Tuscan Apennine Mountains (Italy)

  • Lorenzo Bini,
  • Massimo Gori,
  • Stefania Nin,
  • Roberto Natale,
  • Elisabetta Meacci,
  • Edgardo Giordani and
  • Stefano Biricolti

23 July 2023

Castanea sativa Mill. is a valuable species with historical and economic importance in Europe, particularly in the Mediterranean area. In Italy, chestnut cultivation has been developed for centuries, leading to the recognition of more than 300 variet...

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Agronomy - ISSN 2073-4395