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Crystals, Volume 9, Issue 12

December 2019 - 73 articles

Cover Story: Nanoindentation may probe mechanical deformation at the nanoscale of any crystalline surface, but plasticity-induced noise commonly hinders materials science. We present a high-throughput nanoindentation study of in situ bending effects on incipient plastic deformation behavior of pure aluminum and pure copper at small depths (<200 nm) with a focus on the statistical aspects of responses. Plastic noise in the nanoindentation force and displacement displays statistically robust noise features, independently of applied stresses, but hardness displays a statistical but strong sensitivity on in-plane tension for indentation depths smaller than 10 nm, consistent with dislocation theory and simulations. A regime exists in face centered cubic (FCC) crystals where ultranano hardness is sensitive to residual stress, but plasticity noise is insensitive to it. View this paper
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Articles (73)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,963 Views
9 Pages

Oxidation of High Yield Strength Metals Tungsten and Rhenium in High-Pressure High-Temperature Experiments of Carbon Dioxide and Carbonates

  • Raquel Chuliá-Jordán,
  • David Santamaría-Pérez,
  • Tomás Marqueño,
  • Javier Ruiz-Fuertes and
  • Dominik Daisenberger

17 December 2019

The laser-heating diamond-anvil cell technique enables direct investigations of materials under high pressures and temperatures, usually confining the samples with high yield strength W and Re gaskets. This work presents experimental data that eviden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,273 Views
9 Pages

17 December 2019

In this study, GaN-based blue InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with different growth rates of the quantum barriers were fabricated and investigated. The LEDs with quantum barriers grown with a higher growth rate exhibit a lower leakage current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,147 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2019

CoFeMnSi has been both experimentally and theoretically proven as a novel spin-gapless semiconductor and resulted in a new research direction in equiatomic full Heusler compounds. Using the first-principles calculation method, we investigated the ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,568 Views
16 Pages

16 December 2019

In cholesteric liquid crystals (CLC) problems related to the localized optical modes for a non-collinear geometry are studied here in the two wave dynamic diffraction theory approximation. This approximation, which insures the results accuracy order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,215 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Solid Forms on Physicochemical Properties of Valnemulin

  • Jinbo Ouyang,
  • Jian Chen,
  • Limin Zhou,
  • Fangze Han and
  • Xin Huang

16 December 2019

To improve the physicochemical properties of valnemulin (VLM), different solid forms formed by VLM and organic acids, including tartaric acid (TAR), fumaric acid (FUM), and oxalic acid (OXA), were successfully prepared and characterized by using diff...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,134 Views
9 Pages

Mechanisms of Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions by Real-Time Laue Diffraction

  • Dmitry Popov,
  • Nenad Velisavljevic and
  • Maddury Somayazulu

14 December 2019

Synchrotron X-ray radiation Laue diffraction is a widely used diagnostic technique for characterizing the microstructure of materials. An exciting feature of this technique is that comparable numbers of reflections can be measured several orders of m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,002 Views
5 Pages

14 December 2019

An organic ferroelectric capacitor, using polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) as the dielectric, was fabricated. By connecting the PVDF capacitor in series to the gate of a commercially purchased metal-oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,219 Views
8 Pages

12 December 2019

In this paper, effects of He+ and H+ co-implantation with high implantation energy on surface blisters and craters at different annealing conditions are systematically investigated. Surface morphology as well as defect microstructure are observed and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,097 Views
8 Pages

Enhancement of Intracavity-Pumped Terahertz Parametric Oscillator Power by Adopting Diode-Side Pumped Configuration Based on KTiOPO4 Crystal

  • Feilong Gao,
  • Xingyu Zhang,
  • Zhenhua Cong,
  • Zhaojun Liu,
  • Xiaohan Chen,
  • Zengguang Qin,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Jinjin Xu,
  • Zecheng Wang and
  • Na Ming

11 December 2019

In this paper, a KTiOPO4 (KTP) crystal is used as the nonlinear medium in an intracavity-pumped terahertz parametric oscillator (TPO) based on stimulated polariton scattering (SPS). Almost all the reported intracavity SPS sources adopt the diode-end...

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Crystals - ISSN 2073-4352