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Article

Highly Dispersed Ultrafine Ruthenium Nanocrystals Anchored on Metal Oxides as Efficient Hybrid Catalysts for Li–O2 Batteries

1
Center for Materials Research and Analysis, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
2
State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
3
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China
4
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Catalysts 2026, 16(7), 577; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16070577 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 12 May 2026 / Revised: 13 June 2026 / Accepted: 18 June 2026 / Published: 23 June 2026
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catalysis and New Energy Materials)

Abstract

The practical application of Li–O2 batteries is severely hindered by parasitic reactions on the cathode side, which generally lead to large charging over-potentials and degraded cyclic performance. To address this issue, it is essential to integrate high-efficiency catalysts into conventional carbon-based electrodes. Herein, we report a novel La0.85Ca0.15Cr0.85O3@Ru (LCC@R) hybrid catalyst with an ultralow Ru loading (6.55 wt.%), synthesized via a facile sol-gel combined with in-situ reduction-exsolution method. Mono-dispersed and ultrafine Ru nanocrystals (2–5 nm) are uniformly anchored on the LCC substrate and serve as the catalytically active sites. The Li–O2 battery with the LCC@R catalyst exhibits a low charge potential of 3.75 V at a current density of 50 mAg−1 with limited capacity of 500 mAhg−1. Impressive cyclic stabilities of up to 80 cycles (at 1000 mAhg−1) and 15 cycles (at 2000 mAhg−1) are achieved. Moreover, a large specific capacity of 8630 mAhg−1 is delivered at 50 mAg−1. Mechanistic studies reveal that the intermediate discharge product LiO2 can be absorbed on LCC@R, thereby inhibiting the parasitic reactions induced by LiO2 attack on carbon. The as-prepared LCC@R hybrid material is a promising cathode catalyst for constructing long-cycle-life and low-over-potential Li–O2 batteries.
Keywords: Li–O2 batteries; La0.85Ca0.15Cr0.85O3@Ru; catalyst; cyclic stability Li–O2 batteries; La0.85Ca0.15Cr0.85O3@Ru; catalyst; cyclic stability

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MDPI and ACS Style

Li, Y.; Han, D.; Li, N.; Fu, Z.; Fang, D.; Xie, J. Highly Dispersed Ultrafine Ruthenium Nanocrystals Anchored on Metal Oxides as Efficient Hybrid Catalysts for Li–O2 Batteries. Catalysts 2026, 16, 577. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16070577

AMA Style

Li Y, Han D, Li N, Fu Z, Fang D, Xie J. Highly Dispersed Ultrafine Ruthenium Nanocrystals Anchored on Metal Oxides as Efficient Hybrid Catalysts for Li–O2 Batteries. Catalysts. 2026; 16(7):577. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16070577

Chicago/Turabian Style

Li, Yumei, Da Han, Na Li, Zhengbing Fu, De Fang, and Junlin Xie. 2026. "Highly Dispersed Ultrafine Ruthenium Nanocrystals Anchored on Metal Oxides as Efficient Hybrid Catalysts for Li–O2 Batteries" Catalysts 16, no. 7: 577. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16070577

APA Style

Li, Y., Han, D., Li, N., Fu, Z., Fang, D., & Xie, J. (2026). Highly Dispersed Ultrafine Ruthenium Nanocrystals Anchored on Metal Oxides as Efficient Hybrid Catalysts for Li–O2 Batteries. Catalysts, 16(7), 577. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal16070577

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