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Article

High Q GaN/SiC-Based SAW Resonators for Humidity Sensor Applications

National Institute for Research and Development in Microtechnologies, 077190 Bucharest, Romania
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Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Micromachines 2025, 16(2), 150; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi16020150
Submission received: 29 November 2024 / Revised: 24 January 2025 / Accepted: 25 January 2025 / Published: 28 January 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface and Bulk Acoustic Wave Devices)

Abstract

This paper presents the simulation and experimental results for high-frequency surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors for humidity detection. The SAW structures with a wavelength of 680 nm are fabricated on GaN/SiC and presented two resonance frequencies: ~6.66 GHz for the Rayleigh propagation mode and ~8 GHz for the Sezawa mode. A SiO2 thin layer (~50 nm thick) was employed for the functionalization of the SAW. Relative humidity characterization was performed in the range of 20–90%. The SAW sensors achieved high values of humidity sensitivity for both adsorption and desorption. The Sezawa mode showed about 2.5 times higher humidity sensitivity than the Rayleigh mode: 17.2 KHz/%RH versus 6.17 KHz/%RH for adsorption and 8.88 KHz/%RH versus 3.79 KHz/%RH for desorption.
Keywords: SAW sensor; humidity; SiO2 SAW sensor; humidity; SiO2

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MDPI and ACS Style

Vasilache, D.; Nastase, C.; Boldeiu, G.; Nedelcu, M.; Parvulescu, C.; Dinescu, A.; Muller, A. High Q GaN/SiC-Based SAW Resonators for Humidity Sensor Applications. Micromachines 2025, 16, 150. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi16020150

AMA Style

Vasilache D, Nastase C, Boldeiu G, Nedelcu M, Parvulescu C, Dinescu A, Muller A. High Q GaN/SiC-Based SAW Resonators for Humidity Sensor Applications. Micromachines. 2025; 16(2):150. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi16020150

Chicago/Turabian Style

Vasilache, Dan, Claudia Nastase, George Boldeiu, Monica Nedelcu, Catalin Parvulescu, Adrian Dinescu, and Alexandru Muller. 2025. "High Q GaN/SiC-Based SAW Resonators for Humidity Sensor Applications" Micromachines 16, no. 2: 150. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi16020150

APA Style

Vasilache, D., Nastase, C., Boldeiu, G., Nedelcu, M., Parvulescu, C., Dinescu, A., & Muller, A. (2025). High Q GaN/SiC-Based SAW Resonators for Humidity Sensor Applications. Micromachines, 16(2), 150. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi16020150

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