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Micromachines, Volume 12, Issue 11

November 2021 - 161 articles

Cover Story: The over-reliance on fossil fuels for chemical and energy production has resulted in uncontrollable carbon emissions that have warranted widespread concern regarding global warming. Hence, alternate renewable resources are much desired; of these, cellulose is one of the most abundant forms of lignocellulosic biomass. For a sustainable future, the electroreforming of cellulose, or its derivatives, could offer value-added chemicals and green hydrogen fuel when driven by renewable electricity. In our review paper, recent developments in both the anodic and cathodic electroreforming of cellulose and cellulose derivatives are reported together with our perspective on the challenges and future research directions of biomass electroreforming. View this paper
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Articles (161)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,471 Views
14 Pages

Dynamic pH and Thermal Analysis of Paper-Based Microchip Electrophoresis

  • Muhammad Noman Hasan,
  • Ran An,
  • Asya Akkus,
  • Derya Akkaynak,
  • Adrienne R. Minerick,
  • Chirag R. Kharangate and
  • Umut A. Gurkan

22 November 2021

Paper-based microchip electrophoresis has the potential to bring laboratory electrophoresis tests to the point of need. However, high electric potential and current values induce pH and temperature shifts, which may affect biomolecule electrophoretic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,706 Views
20 Pages

Research on Task-Service Network Node Matching Method Based on Multi-Objective Optimization Model in Dynamic Hyper-Network Environment

  • Cheng-lei Zhang,
  • Jia-jia Liu,
  • Hu Han,
  • Xiao-jie Wang,
  • Bo Yuan,
  • Shen-le Zhuang and
  • Kang Yang

21 November 2021

In order to reduce the cost of manufacturing and service for the Cloud 3D printing (C3DP) manufacturing grid, to solve the problem of resources optimization deployment for no-need preference under circumstance of cloud manufacturing, consider the int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,048 Views
16 Pages

21 November 2021

Previous research on friction calculation models has mainly focused on static friction, whereas sliding friction calculation models are rarely reported. In this paper, a novel sliding friction model for realizing a dry spherical flat contact with a r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,869 Views
56 Pages

Recent Advances and Challenges of Nanomaterials-Based Hydrogen Sensors

  • Bei Wang,
  • Ling Sun,
  • Martin Schneider-Ramelow,
  • Klaus-Dieter Lang and
  • Ha-Duong Ngo

21 November 2021

Safety is a crucial issue in hydrogen energy applications due to the unique properties of hydrogen. Accordingly, a suitable hydrogen sensor for leakage detection must have at least high sensitivity and selectivity, rapid response/recovery, low power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,372 Views
12 Pages

Micromachined Tactile Sensor Array for RTSA

  • Elliott C. Leinauer,
  • H. Mike Kim and
  • Jae W. Kwon

21 November 2021

This work presents a polymer-based tactile capacitive sensor capable of measuring joint reaction forces of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA). The capacitive sensor contains a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) dielectric layer with an array of elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,907 Views
19 Pages

Novel Platform for Regulation of Extracellular Vesicles and Metabolites Secretion from Cells Using a Multi-Linkable Horizontal Co-Culture Plate

  • Takeo Shimasaki,
  • Satoko Yamamoto,
  • Risa Omura,
  • Kagenori Ito,
  • Yumiko Nishide,
  • Hideki Yamada,
  • Kazumi Ohtomo,
  • Tomo Ishisaka,
  • Keiichiro Okano and
  • Takenori Ogawa
  • + 6 authors

21 November 2021

Microfluidics is applied in biotechnology research via the creation of microfluidic channels and reaction vessels. Filters are considered to be able to simulate microfluidics. A typical example is the cell culture insert, which comprises two vessels...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,008 Views
15 Pages

Edge Cooling of a Fuel Cell during Aerial Missions by Ambient Air

  • Lev Zakhvatkin,
  • Alex Schechter,
  • Eilam Buri and
  • Idit Avrahami

21 November 2021

During aerial missions of fuel-cell (FC) powered drones, the option of FC edge cooling may improve FC performance and durability. Here we describe an edge cooling approach for fixed-wing FC-powered drones by removing FC heat using the ambient air dur...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,437 Views
21 Pages

A Review of the High-Power All-Solid-State Single-Frequency Continuous-Wave Laser

  • Weina Peng,
  • Pixian Jin,
  • Fengqin Li,
  • Jing Su,
  • Huadong Lu and
  • Kunchi Peng

20 November 2021

High-power all-solid-state single-frequency continuous-wave (CW) lasers have been applied in basic research such as atomic physics, precision measurement, radar and laser guidance, as well as defense and military fields owing to their intrinsic advan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,483 Views
17 Pages

Design, Analysis and Experiment of the Fiber Push-Out Device Based on Piezoelectric Actuator

  • Mengxin Sun,
  • Yong Feng,
  • Jiangtao Xu,
  • Xiaoyu Wang and
  • Haojie Zhou

19 November 2021

In this study, a fiber push-out device based on a piezoelectric actuator was designed, analyzed and tested, and its experimental environment was designed. The piezoelectric actuator includes a flexible beam. By using response surface analysis (RSM),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,750 Views
8 Pages

19 November 2021

Recently, optical sensors interacting with evanescent fields and the external environment around waveguides have attracted extensive attention. In the process of light propagation in the waveguide, the depth of the evanescent field is closely related...

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Micromachines - ISSN 2072-666X