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Micromachines, Volume 11, Issue 10

October 2020 - 68 articles

Cover Story: Viscosity measurement of biofluids revealing the health status of individuals is of great research significance in early disease diagnosis. However, existing viscometers restricted to the large sample volumes required are not applicable to the measurement of biofluids extracted from patients. In this paper, we report a low-cost and portable microfluidic device for biosample viscosity sensing with only a small volume. Further, the reported microfluidic viscometer does not cause any alternations to the biosamples, and hence, it can combine with other measurement methods for a broad range of biomedical applications. View this paper
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Articles (68)

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,304 Views
11 Pages

21 October 2020

Ample studies have shown the use of nanofluidics in the ionic diode and osmotic power generation, but similar ionic devices performed with large-sized mesopores are still poorly understood. In this study, we model and realize the mesoscale ionic diod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,895 Views
13 Pages

Push/Pull Inequality Based High-Speed On-Chip Mixer Enhanced by Wettability

  • Toshio Takayama,
  • Naoya Hosokawa,
  • Chia-Hung Dylan Tsai and
  • Makoto Kaneko

21 October 2020

In this paper, a high-speed on-chip mixer using two effects is proposed, i.e., push/pull inequality and wettability. Push/pull inequality and wettability are effective for generating a rotational fluid motion in the chamber and for enhancing the rota...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,154 Views
17 Pages

The Future Application of Organ-on-a-Chip Technologies as Proving Grounds for MicroBioRobots

  • Haley C. Fuller,
  • Ting-Yen Wei,
  • Michael R. Behrens and
  • Warren C. Ruder

20 October 2020

An evolving understanding of disease pathogenesis has compelled the development of new drug delivery approaches. Recently, bioinspired microrobots have gained traction as drug delivery systems. By leveraging the microscale phenomena found in physiolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,466 Views
19 Pages

Fast Fabrication of Complex Surficial Micro-Features Using Sequential Lithography and Jet Electrochemical Machining

  • Ming Wu,
  • Krishna Kumar Saxena,
  • Zhongning Guo,
  • Jun Qian and
  • Dominiek Reynaerts

20 October 2020

This paper presents fabrication of complex surficial micro-features employing a cross-innovative hybrid process inspired from lithography and Jet-ECM. The process is referred here as mask electrolyte jet machining (MEJM). MEJM is a non-contact machin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,911 Views
18 Pages

Micro-Fabrication of Components for a High-Density Sub-Retinal Visual Prosthesis

  • Douglas B. Shire,
  • Marcus D. Gingerich,
  • Patricia I. Wong,
  • Michael Skvarla,
  • Stuart F. Cogan,
  • Jinghua Chen,
  • Wei Wang and
  • Joseph F. Rizzo

19 October 2020

We present a retrospective of unique micro-fabrication problems and solutions that were encountered through over 10 years of retinal prosthesis product development, first for the Boston Retinal Implant Project initiated at the Massachusetts Institute...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,179 Views
15 Pages

Damping Asymmetry Trimming Based on the Resistance Heat Dissipation for Coriolis Vibratory Gyroscope in Whole-Angle Mode

  • Kechen Guo,
  • Yulie Wu,
  • Yongmeng Zhang,
  • Jiangkun Sun,
  • Dingbang Xiao and
  • Xuezhong Wu

19 October 2020

Damping asymmetry is one of the most important factors that determines the performance of Coriolis Vibratory Gyroscope. In this paper, a novel damping tuning method for the resonator with parallel plate capacitors is presented. This damping tuning me...

  • Review
  • Open Access
139 Citations
13,837 Views
27 Pages

19 October 2020

Advanced methods for manufacturing high quality parts should be used to ensure the production of competitive products for the world market. Investment casting (IC) is a process where a wax pattern is used as a sacrificial pattern to manufacture high...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,509 Views
30 Pages

Electro-Hydrodynamics of Emulsion Droplets: Physical Insights to Applications

  • Muhammad Salman Abbasi,
  • Ryungeun Song,
  • Seongsu Cho and
  • Jinkee Lee

18 October 2020

The field of droplet electrohydrodynamics (EHD) emerged with a seminal work of G.I. Taylor in 1966, who presented the so-called leaky dielectric model (LDM) to predict the droplet shapes undergoing distortions under an electric field. Since then, the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,688 Views
10 Pages

A Flexible, Microfluidic, Dispensing System for Screening Drug Combinations

  • Mark Davies,
  • Mannthalah Abubaker and
  • Lorraine Bible

18 October 2020

It is known that in many cases a combination of drugs is more effective than single-drug treatments both for reducing toxicity and increasing efficacy. With the advent of organoid screens, personalised medicine has become possible for many diseases....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,628 Views
29 Pages

17 October 2020

Polymer shrinkage in nano-imprint lithography (NIL) is one of the critical issues that must be considered in order to produce a quality product. Especially, this condition should be considered during the manufacture of optical elements, because micro...

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Micromachines - ISSN 2072-666X