You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

Toxins, Volume 15, Issue 3

March 2023 - 66 articles

Cover Story: Acontia is a specialised morphological structure present in a subset of lineages in the superfamily Metrioidea (phylum Cnidaria). This structure is packed with venom-containing organelles, known as nematocysts, which are expelled as a defensive mechanism against predation. The acontia in Calliactis polypus, a species commonly rafted by pumice, contains a relatively high abundance of a sodium channel neurotoxin, known to induce pain and paralysis. The over-representation of a single neurotoxin in this structure supports the recent ‘Dominant Toxin Hypothesis’, where a single toxin or toxin family dominates the venom phenotype in sea anemones. Additionally, the presence of a novel putative toxin with two ShK-like domains was identified in sea anemones. This research highlights the importance of sea anemones in the future of toxinology. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (66)

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,557 Views
30 Pages

Freshwater Cyanobacterial Toxins, Cyanopeptides and Neurodegenerative Diseases

  • Galina Nugumanova,
  • Eugene D. Ponomarev,
  • Sholpan Askarova,
  • Elizaveta Fasler-Kan and
  • Natasha S. Barteneva

21 March 2023

Cyanobacteria produce a wide range of structurally diverse cyanotoxins and bioactive cyanopeptides in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems. The health significance of these metabolites, which include genotoxic- and neurotoxic agents, is con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,384 Views
14 Pages

Astaxanthin Alleviates Aflatoxin B1-Induced Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in IPEC-J2 Cells via the Nrf2 Signaling Pathway

  • Yue Tian,
  • Haoyu Che,
  • Jinsheng Yang,
  • Yongcheng Jin,
  • Hao Yu,
  • Chuanqi Wang,
  • Yurong Fu,
  • Na Li and
  • Jing Zhang

21 March 2023

Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), a typical fungal toxin found in feed, is highly carcinogenic. Oxidative stress is one of the main ways it exerts its toxicity; therefore, finding a suitable antioxidant is the key to reducing its toxicity. Astaxanthin (AST) is a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,164 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation and Monitoring of the Natural Toxin Ptaquiloside in Bracken Fern, Meat, and Dairy Products

  • Hana Park,
  • Yoeseph Cho,
  • JiEun Lee,
  • Kang Mi Lee,
  • Ho Jun Kim,
  • Jaeick Lee,
  • Yong-Sun Bahn and
  • Junghyun Son

21 March 2023

Ptaquiloside, a naturally occurring cancer-causing substance in bracken fern, has been detected in the meat and milk of cows fed a diet containing bracken fern. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitative analysis of ptaquiloside in bracken fer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,918 Views
20 Pages

21 March 2023

Published data were used to model the transfer of ciguatoxins (CTX) across three trophic levels of a marine food chain on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), Australia, to produce a mildly toxic common coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus), one of the most...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,824 Views
16 Pages

AgTx2-GFP, Fluorescent Blocker Targeting Pharmacologically Important Kv1.x (x = 1, 3, 6) Channels

  • Alexandra L. Primak,
  • Nikita A. Orlov,
  • Steve Peigneur,
  • Jan Tytgat,
  • Anastasia A. Ignatova,
  • Kristina R. Denisova,
  • Sergey A. Yakimov,
  • Mikhail P. Kirpichnikov,
  • Oksana V. Nekrasova and
  • Alexey V. Feofanov

18 March 2023

The growing interest in potassium channels as pharmacological targets has stimulated the development of their fluorescent ligands (including genetically encoded peptide toxins fused with fluorescent proteins) for analytical and imaging applications....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,378 Views
11 Pages

The Mycotoxin De-Epoxy-Deoxynivalenol (DOM-1) Increases Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Ovarian Theca Cells

  • Angelica D. Reyes-Perea,
  • Hilda M. Guerrero-Netro,
  • Europa Meza-Serrano,
  • Anthony Estienne and
  • Christopher A. Price

17 March 2023

Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a major mycotoxin present in animal feed and negatively affects growth and reproduction in farm species, including pigs and cattle. The mechanism of DON action involves the ribotoxic stress response (RSR), and it acts directly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,426 Views
18 Pages

The Effect of Environmental Factors on Mould Counts and AFB1 Toxin Production by Aspergillus flavus in Maize

  • Krisztina Molnár,
  • Csaba Rácz,
  • Tamás Dövényi-Nagy,
  • Károly Bakó,
  • Tünde Pusztahelyi,
  • Szilvia Kovács,
  • Cintia Adácsi,
  • István Pócsi and
  • Attila Dobos

17 March 2023

The toxins produced by Aspergillus flavus can significantly inhibit the use of maize. As a result of climate change, toxin production is a problem not only in tropical and subtropical areas but in an increasing number of European countries, including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,271 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria Reducing the Content of Harmful Fungi and Mycotoxins on the Quality of Mixed Fermented Feed

  • Yifei Guan,
  • Haoxin Lv,
  • Guofang Wu,
  • Jun Chen,
  • Min Wang,
  • Miao Zhang,
  • Huili Pang,
  • Yaoke Duan,
  • Lei Wang and
  • Zhongfang Tan

16 March 2023

The contamination of fermented feeds and foods with fungi and mycotoxins is a major food safety issue worldwide. Certain lactic acid bacteria (LAB), generally recognized as safe (GRAS) fermentation probiotics, are able to reduce microbial and mycotox...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,536 Views
20 Pages

16 March 2023

Aflatoxin, is a naturally occurring polyketide generated by Aspergillus flavus via biosynthetic pathways, including polyketide synthase (PKS) and non-ribosomal enzymes. The in vitro analysis supported by molecular dynamics (MD) techniques was used to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,065 Views
25 Pages

Functional and Proteomic Insights into Aculeata Venoms

  • Daniel Dashevsky,
  • Kate Baumann,
  • Eivind A. B. Undheim,
  • Amanda Nouwens,
  • Maria P. Ikonomopoulou,
  • Justin O. Schmidt,
  • Lilin Ge,
  • Hang Fai Kwok,
  • Juanita Rodriguez and
  • Bryan G. Fry

16 March 2023

Aculeate hymenopterans use their venom for a variety of different purposes. The venom of solitary aculeates paralyze and preserve prey without killing it, whereas social aculeates utilize their venom in defence of their colony. These distinct applica...

of 7

Get Alerted

Add your email address to receive forthcoming issues of this journal.

XFacebookLinkedIn
Toxins - ISSN 2072-6651