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Nutrients
Volume 13
Issue 5
10.3390/nu13051412
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Review

Bone Marrow Adipocytes—Role in Physiology and Various Nutritional Conditions in Human and Animal Models

by
Katarzyna Piotrowska
* and
Maciej Tarnowski
Department of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, al. Powstancow Wlkp.72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Nutrients 2021, 13(5), 1412; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13051412
Submission received: 30 March 2021 / Revised: 19 April 2021 / Accepted: 20 April 2021 / Published: 22 April 2021
(This article belongs to the Section Nutrition and Public Health)
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Abstract

In recent years, adipose tissue has attracted a lot of attention. It is not only an energy reservoir but also plays important immune, paracrine and endocrine roles. BMAT (bone marrow adipose tissue) is a heterogeneous tissue, found mostly in the medullary canal of the long bones (tibia, femur and humerus), in the vertebrae and iliac crest. Adipogenesis in bone marrow cavities is a consequence of ageing or may accompany pathologies like diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM), T2DM, anorexia nervosa, oestrogen and growth hormone deficiencies or impaired haematopoiesis and osteoporosis. This paper focuses on studies concerning BMAT and its physiology in dietary interventions, like obesity in humans and high fat diet in rodent studies; and opposite: anorexia nervosa and calorie restriction in animal models.
Keywords: bone marrow adipose tissue; marrow fat; obesity; calorie restriction; dietary interventions; animal models bone marrow adipose tissue; marrow fat; obesity; calorie restriction; dietary interventions; animal models

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MDPI and ACS Style

Piotrowska, K.; Tarnowski, M. Bone Marrow Adipocytes—Role in Physiology and Various Nutritional Conditions in Human and Animal Models. Nutrients 2021, 13, 1412. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13051412

AMA Style

Piotrowska K, Tarnowski M. Bone Marrow Adipocytes—Role in Physiology and Various Nutritional Conditions in Human and Animal Models. Nutrients. 2021; 13(5):1412. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13051412

Chicago/Turabian Style

Piotrowska, Katarzyna, and Maciej Tarnowski. 2021. "Bone Marrow Adipocytes—Role in Physiology and Various Nutritional Conditions in Human and Animal Models" Nutrients 13, no. 5: 1412. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13051412

APA Style

Piotrowska, K., & Tarnowski, M. (2021). Bone Marrow Adipocytes—Role in Physiology and Various Nutritional Conditions in Human and Animal Models. Nutrients, 13(5), 1412. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13051412

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