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Forests, Volume 16, Issue 2

February 2025 - 190 articles

Cover Story: Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a critical role in regulating the global carbon (C) cycle, with forest soils serving as significant C sinks. Soil aggregate stability and the distribution of SOC in different aggregate fractions depend on the type of forest. In this study, we investigate the distribution and dynamics of SOC within different soil aggregate fractions across three main forest types in the Huron Mountains, Michigan, USA: white birch–eastern hemlock mixed forest, eastern hemlock-dominated forest, and sugar maple forest. We hypothesize that variations in species composition and soil depth influence SOC storage and aggregate stability through mechanisms such as root interactions, microbial activity, and soil structure development. Soil samples were collected from three depth intervals and analyzed for aggregate size distribution and SOC content. View this paper
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Articles (190)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,059 Views
16 Pages

19 February 2025

Desert and semi-desert ecosystems cover a large proportion of global land area, but their tree-ring materials had traditionally been studied less intensively than that of forest ecosystems. In this study, we presented the time series of growth rings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,099 Views
15 Pages

Concentration Characteristics of Culturable Airborne Microbes in the Urban Forests of Yangzhou

  • Xin Wan,
  • Sumei Qiu,
  • Cong Xu,
  • Liwen Li,
  • Wei Xing and
  • Yingdan Yuan

19 February 2025

Culturable airborne microorganisms significantly impact air quality and human health in urban forest land. Their concentrations serve as key air quality indicators. Over a year, this study analyzed airborne microorganisms in six forest stands within...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,049 Views
18 Pages

Latitudinal Gradients in Negative Density Dependence of Broad-Leaved Korean Pine Forests in Northeastern China

  • Yue Liu,
  • Yuxi Jiang,
  • Chunjing Jiao,
  • Wanju Feng,
  • Bing Yang,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Lixue Yang,
  • Yuchun Yang and
  • Fang Wang

19 February 2025

Biodiversity maintenance mechanisms have been central to the study of community ecology, and the negative density dependence effect plays an important role in maintaining species diversity in forest communities. However, the strength and direction of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,320 Views
13 Pages

19 February 2025

Inferring forest properties is crucial for the timber industry, enabling efficient monitoring, predictive analysis, and optimized management. Nondestructive testing (NDT) methods have proven to be valuable tools for achieving these goals. Recent adva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,160 Views
16 Pages

Bioactivity of the Tree of Heaven Leaf Extracts Incorporated into Biopolymer Matrix Against Spongy Moth Larvae

  • Slobodan D. Milanović,
  • Nemanja Simović,
  • Jovan Dobrosavljević,
  • Ivan Lj. Milenković,
  • Zorica Branković,
  • Jovana Ćirković,
  • Aleksandar Radojković,
  • Sanja Perać,
  • Jelena Jovanović and
  • Vanja Tadić
  • + 2 authors

19 February 2025

The bioactivity of the Ailanthus altissima crude leaf extract (CLE) and a leaf extract incorporated into a biopolymer matrix (BPM) was tested against Lymantria dispar larvae. The crude leaf extracts and those incorporated into a chitosan–gelati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
737 Views
14 Pages

Estimating Stand Carrying Capacity for Three Common Pine Species Across Various Regions of Türkiye

  • Mehmet Seki,
  • Sheng-I Yang,
  • Ahmet Duyar,
  • Dimitrios I. Raptis,
  • Davut Atar,
  • Mustafa Kağan Özkal,
  • Oytun Emre Sakici and
  • Klaus von Gadow

19 February 2025

Sustainable management of forest ecosystems requires assessing forest dynamics and project stand growth and yield in order to make strategic decisions. The size–density relationship is one of the most important measures in quantifying the carry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,087 Views
22 Pages

Riparian Forest Health Assessment in the Valley Area of the Irtysh River Basin

  • Ye Yuan,
  • Hongbin Li,
  • Hanyue Wang,
  • Tong Liu,
  • Zhifang Xue,
  • Jihu Song and
  • Ling Xu

19 February 2025

Riparian forests in the valley area of the Irtysh River Basin are capable of providing a variety of ecosystem services such as water conservation and biodiversity maintenance. Their health condition is an important reflection of their ability to main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,639 Views
26 Pages

Land Degraded by Gold Mining in the Ecuadorian Amazon: A Proposal for Boosting Ecosystem Restoration Through Induced Revegetation

  • Fiodor N. Mena-Quintana,
  • Willin Álvarez,
  • Wilfredo Franco,
  • Luis Moncayo,
  • Myriam Tipán and
  • Jholaus Ayala

19 February 2025

Deforestation caused by gold mining in the Ecuadorian Amazon has increased by 300% in the last decade, leading to severe environmental degradation of water and land resources. Effective remediation and revegetation technologies are still needed to ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,440 Views
23 Pages

Harnessing Backpack Lidar Technology: A Novel Approach to Monitoring Moso Bamboo Shoot Growth

  • Chen Li,
  • Chong Li,
  • Chunyu Pan,
  • Yancun Yan,
  • Yufeng Zhou,
  • Jingyi Sun and
  • Guomo Zhou

19 February 2025

Bamboo, characterized by its high growth speed and short maturation period, occupies 0.875% of the global forest area and significantly contributes to terrestrial carbon cycling. The state of shoot growth can essentially indicate a bamboo forests&rsq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
907 Views
21 Pages

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Ilex macrocarpa Distribution Under Future Climate Scenarios: Implications for Conservation Planning

  • Ying Liu,
  • Qiong Yang,
  • Suhang Li,
  • Yawen Zhang,
  • Yangzhou Xiang,
  • Yan Yang and
  • Jinxin Zhang

18 February 2025

Identifying ecological distribution responses to climate change is pivotal for preserving biodiversity. Ilex macrocarpa, a deciduous tree of the Aquifoliaceae family, has considerable ecological and medicinal benefits. This study investigated the imp...

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Forests - ISSN 1999-4907