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Materials, Volume 9, Issue 5

May 2016 - 96 articles

Cover Story: The Gibson–Ashby relation for porous materials has been used for over 20 years to infer the elastic modulus of foams. However, one of its limitations is that it does not take the pore size into account. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations of spherical indentation on single crystalline copper reveal that the pore size can be introduced in the Gibson–Ashby relation as a dimensionless parameter to better describe the elastic behavior of this type of materials. View the paper
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Articles (96)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,735 Views
20 Pages

21 May 2016

Rigid metallic fiber structures made from a variety of different metals and alloys have been investigated mainly with regard to their functional properties such as heat transfer, pressure drop, or filtration characteristics. With the recent advent of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,384 Views
11 Pages

Phase Changes of Monosulfoaluminate in NaCl Aqueous Solution

  • Seyoon Yoon,
  • Juyoung Ha,
  • Sejung Rosie Chae,
  • David A. Kilcoyne,
  • Yubin Jun,
  • Jae Eun Oh and
  • Paulo J.M. Monteiro

21 May 2016

Monosulfoaluminate (Ca4Al2(SO4)(OH)12∙6H2O) plays an important role in anion binding in Portland cement by exchanging its original interlayer ions (SO42− and OH−) with chloride ions. In this study, scanning transmission X-ray microscope (STXM), X-ray...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,620 Views
14 Pages

21 May 2016

The main aim of this work was to study the effect of sisal fiber surface treatments on water uptake behavior of composites based on untreated and treated fibers. For this purpose, sisal fibers were treated with different chemical treatments. All surf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
14,173 Views
16 Pages

Insulation Cork Boards—Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of an Organic Construction Material

  • José D. Silvestre,
  • Nuno Pargana,
  • Jorge De Brito,
  • Manuel D. Pinheiro and
  • Vera Durão

20 May 2016

Envelope insulation is a relevant technical solution to cut energy consumption and reduce environmental impacts in buildings. Insulation Cork Boards (ICB) are a natural thermal insulation material whose production promotes the recycling of agricultur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,536 Views
19 Pages

Contrastive Numerical Investigations on Thermo-Structural Behaviors in Mass Concrete with Various Cements

  • Wei Zhou,
  • Chuqiao Feng,
  • Xinghong Liu,
  • Shuhua Liu,
  • Chao Zhang and
  • Wei Yuan

20 May 2016

This work is a contrastive investigation of numerical simulations to improve the comprehension of thermo-structural coupled phenomena of mass concrete structures during construction. The finite element (FE) analysis of thermo-structural behaviors is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
7,176 Views
9 Pages

Effect of Na3PO4 on the Hydration Process of Alkali-Activated Blast Furnace Slag

  • Lukáš Kalina,
  • Vlastimil Bílek,
  • Radoslav Novotný,
  • Miroslava Mončeková,
  • Jiří Másilko and
  • Jan Koplík

20 May 2016

In recent years, the utilization of different non-traditional cements and composites has been increasing. Alkali-activated cementitious materials, especially those based on the alkali activation of blast furnace slag, have considerable potential for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,889 Views
12 Pages

Gold Nanoparticle-Mediated Delivery of Molecules into Primary Human Gingival Fibroblasts Using ns-Laser Pulses: A Pilot Study

  • Judith Krawinkel,
  • Maria Leilani Torres-Mapa,
  • Kristian Werelius,
  • Alexander Heisterkamp,
  • Stefan Rüttermann,
  • Georgios E. Romanos and
  • Susanne Gerhardt-Szép

20 May 2016

Interaction of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in the vicinity of cells’ membrane with a pulsed laser (λ = 532 nm, τ = 1 ns) leads to perforation of the cell membrane, thereby allowing extracellular molecules to diffuse into the cell. The objective of thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,270 Views
13 Pages

Modeling of Compressive Strength for Self-Consolidating High-Strength Concrete Incorporating Palm Oil Fuel Ash

  • Md. Safiuddin,
  • Sudharshan N. Raman,
  • Md. Abdus Salam and
  • Mohd. Zamin Jumaat

20 May 2016

Modeling is a very useful method for the performance prediction of concrete. Most of the models available in literature are related to the compressive strength because it is a major mechanical property used in concrete design. Many attempts were take...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,718 Views
14 Pages

Titanium Carbide Nanofibers-Reinforced Aluminum Compacts, a New Strategy to Enhance Mechanical Properties

  • Khalil Abdelrazek Khalil,
  • El-Sayed M. Sherif,
  • A. M. Nabawy,
  • Hany S. Abdo,
  • Wagih W. Marzouk and
  • Hamad F. Alharbi

20 May 2016

TiC nanofibers reinforced Al matrix composites were produced by High Frequency Induction Heat Sintering (HFIHS).The titanium carbide nanofibers with an average diameter of 90 nm are first prepared by electrospinning technique and high temperature cal...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
11,121 Views
15 Pages

19 May 2016

Previous research has shown that composite shape-stabilized phase change material (CPCM) has a remarkable capacity for thermal storage and stabilization, and it can be directly applied to highway construction without leakage. However, recent studies...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944