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Materials, Volume 9, Issue 5

May 2016 - 96 articles

Cover Story: The Gibson–Ashby relation for porous materials has been used for over 20 years to infer the elastic modulus of foams. However, one of its limitations is that it does not take the pore size into account. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations of spherical indentation on single crystalline copper reveal that the pore size can be introduced in the Gibson–Ashby relation as a dimensionless parameter to better describe the elastic behavior of this type of materials. View the paper
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Articles (96)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,396 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Microstructure and Transport Properties of Deteriorated Cementitious Materials from Their X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) Images

  • Michael Angelo B. Promentilla,
  • Shermaine M. Cortez,
  • Regina Anne DC. Papel,
  • Bernadette M. Tablada and
  • Takafumi Sugiyama

19 May 2016

Pore structure, tortuosity and permeability are considered key properties of porous materials such as cement pastes to understand their long-term durability performance. Three-dimensional image analysis techniques were used in this study to quantify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,126 Views
15 Pages

19 May 2016

In this study, six combinations of flax, hemp, and glass fiber were investigated for a hybrid reinforcement system in a polyurethane (PU) composite. The natural fibers were combined with glass fibers in a PU composite in order to achieve a better mec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,824 Views
11 Pages

Optimising Ambient Setting Bayer Derived Fly Ash Geopolymers

  • Evan Jamieson,
  • Catherine S. Kealley,
  • Arie Van Riessen and
  • Robert D. Hart

19 May 2016

The Bayer process utilises high concentrations of caustic and elevated temperature to liberate alumina from bauxite, for the production of aluminium and other chemicals. Within Australia, this process results in 40 million tonnes of mineral residues...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,984 Views
10 Pages

19 May 2016

In this study, bulk ultrafine-grained and micro-crystalline cobalt was prepared using a combination of high-energy ball milling and subsequent spark plasma sintering. The average grain sizes of the ultrafine-grained and micro-crystalline materials we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,122 Views
14 Pages

19 May 2016

Polylactide (PLA)/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/bark flour of plane tree (PF) eco-composites were prepared via melt blending. The morphologies, mechanical properties, crystal structures and melting and crystallization behaviors of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,051 Views
13 Pages

18 May 2016

Results are presented using molecular dynamics (MD) of the self-assembly of the conjugated polyelectrolyte poly[9,9-bis(4-sulfonylbutoxyphenylphenyl) fluorene-2,7-diyl-2,2’-bithiophene] (PBS-PF2T) with 680 mM pentaethylene glycol monododecyl ether (C...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,739 Views
17 Pages

Nanoparticles for Control of Biofilms of Acinetobacter Species

  • Richa Singh,
  • Shradhda Nadhe,
  • Sweety Wadhwani,
  • Utkarsha Shedbalkar and
  • Balu Ananda Chopade

18 May 2016

Biofilms are the cause of 80% of microbial infections. Acinetobacter species have emerged as multi- and pan-drug-resistant bacteria and pose a great threat to human health. These act as nosocomial pathogens and form excellent biofilms, both on biotic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,923 Views
17 Pages

Streamlined Membrane Proteome Preparation for Shotgun Proteomics Analysis with Triton X-100 Cloud Point Extraction and Nanodiamond Solid Phase Extraction

  • Minh D. Pham,
  • Ting-Chun Wen,
  • Hung-Cheng Li,
  • Pei-Hsuan Hsieh,
  • Yet-Ran Chen,
  • Huan-Cheng Chang and
  • Chau-Chung Han

18 May 2016

While mass spectrometry (MS) plays a key role in proteomics research, characterization of membrane proteins (MP) by MS has been a challenging task because of the presence of a host of interfering chemicals in the hydrophobic protein extraction proces...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,596 Views
10 Pages

Innate Immune Response in Implant-Associated Infections: Neutrophils against Biofilms

  • Ulrike Dapunt,
  • Gertrud Maria Hänsch and
  • Carla Renata Arciola

18 May 2016

Biofilm has been recognized as a well-protected form of living for bacteria, contributing to bacterial pathogenicity, particularly for opportunistic species. Biofilm-associated infections are marked by their persistence. Extensive research has been d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,508 Views
12 Pages

17 May 2016

Biofilm is a significant cause for membrane fouling. Antibacterial-coated surfaces can inhibit biofilm formation by killing bacteria. In this study, polyethersulfone (PES) microfiltration membrane was photografted by four antibiotic quaternary ammoni...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944