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Materials, Volume 9, Issue 11

November 2016 - 95 articles

Cover Story: Multi-scale analysis of concrete requires validation and determination of input parameters at all scales. This paper presents techniques for making, testing and modelling micro-cubes of cement paste. The micro-cubes are made by precision cutting, grinding and micro-dicing. The microstructure is determined by X-ray tomography. Mechanical testing of the micro-cubes is performed by nano-indentation and the modelling is done by a lattice fracture model. View the paper
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Articles (95)

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
10,082 Views
22 Pages

The Effect of Acceptor and Donor Doping on Oxygen Vacancy Concentrations in Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT)

  • Christoph Slouka,
  • Theresa Kainz,
  • Edvinas Navickas,
  • Gregor Walch,
  • Herbert Hutter,
  • Klaus Reichmann and
  • Jürgen Fleig

22 November 2016

The different properties of acceptor-doped (hard) and donor-doped (soft) lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramics are often attributed to different amounts of oxygen vacancies introduced by the dopant. Acceptor doping is believed to cause high oxygen v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,299 Views
21 Pages

Efficient Solar-Induced Photoelectrochemical Response Using Coupling Semiconductor TiO2-ZnO Nanorod Film

  • Nur Azimah Abd Samad,
  • Chin Wei Lai,
  • Kung Shiuh Lau and
  • Sharifah Bee Abd Hamid

22 November 2016

Efficient solar driven photoelectrochemical (PEC) response by enhancing charge separation has attracted great interest in the hydrogen generation application. The formation of one-dimensional ZnO nanorod structure without bundling is essential for hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,081 Views
19 Pages

22 November 2016

Halloysite nanotubes-thermoplastic polyurethane (HNTs-TPU) nanocomposites are attractive products due to increasing demands for specialized materials. This study attempts to optimize the parameters for injection just before marketing. The study shows...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,697 Views
12 Pages

Friction and Wear Reduction of Eccentric Journal Bearing Made of Sn-Based Babbitt for Ore Cone Crusher

  • Auezhan Amanov,
  • Byungmin Ahn,
  • Moon Gu Lee,
  • Yongho Jeon and
  • Young-Sik Pyun

22 November 2016

An anti-friction Babbitt alloy-coated bearing made by a casting process is a journal bearing, which is used in an ore cone crusher eccentric. The main purpose of the Babbitt coated eccentric is to provide a low friction to support and guide a rotatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,496 Views
12 Pages

In Vitro and In Vivo Study of a Novel Porcine Collagen Membrane for Guided Bone Regeneration

  • Eisner Salamanca,
  • Chi-Yang Tsai,
  • Yu-Hwa Pan,
  • Yu-Te Lin,
  • Haw-Ming Huang,
  • Nai-Chia Teng,
  • Che-Tong Lin,
  • Sheng-Wei Feng and
  • Wei-Jen Chang

22 November 2016

For years, in order to improve bone regeneration and prevent the need of a second stage surgery to remove non-resorbable membranes, biological absorbable membranes have gradually been developed and applied in guided tissue regeneration (GTR). The pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,781 Views
15 Pages

21 November 2016

A 3D finite element model constructed to predict the intensity-dependent refractive index profile induced by femtosecond laser radiation is presented. A fiber core irradiated by a pulsed laser is modeled as a cylinder subject to predefined boundary c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,248 Views
18 Pages

18 November 2016

This article presents a combined use of a retarder (d-gluconic acid) and an alkaline activator (sodium hydroxide) in a binder system based on ground granulated blast-furnace slag. The properties of the retarder are extending the dormant hydration per...

  • Feature Paper
  • Communication
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,668 Views
9 Pages

Energy Storage Characteristics of BiFeO3/BaTiO3 Bi-Layers Integrated on Si

  • Menglin Liu,
  • Hanfei Zhu,
  • Yunxiang Zhang,
  • Caihong Xue and
  • Jun Ouyang

18 November 2016

BiFeO3/BaTiO3 bi-layer thick films (~1 μm) were deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO2/(100) Si substrates with LaNiO3 buffer layers at 500 °C via a rf magnetron sputtering process. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that both BiFeO3 and BaTiO3 layers have a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,120 Views
16 Pages

18 November 2016

Metal/fluoropolymer composites represent a new category of energetic structural materials that release energy through exothermic chemical reactions initiated under shock loading conditions. This paper describes an experiment designed to study the rea...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,570 Views
15 Pages

Molecular Weight Cut-Off and Structural Analysis of Vacuum-Assisted Titania Membranes for Water Processing

  • Siti Nurehan Abd Jalil,
  • David K. Wang,
  • Christelle Yacou,
  • Julius Motuzas,
  • Simon Smart and
  • João C. Diniz da Costa

18 November 2016

This work investigates the structural formation and analyses of titania membranes (TM) prepared using different vacuum exposure times for molecular weight (MW) cut-off performance and oil/water separation. Titania membranes were synthesized via a sol...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944