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Materials, Volume 9, Issue 11

November 2016 - 95 articles

Cover Story: Multi-scale analysis of concrete requires validation and determination of input parameters at all scales. This paper presents techniques for making, testing and modelling micro-cubes of cement paste. The micro-cubes are made by precision cutting, grinding and micro-dicing. The microstructure is determined by X-ray tomography. Mechanical testing of the micro-cubes is performed by nano-indentation and the modelling is done by a lattice fracture model. View the paper
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Articles (95)

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,696 Views
13 Pages

Characterization and Bioactivity Evaluation of (Polyetheretherketone/Polyglycolicacid)-Hydroyapatite Scaffolds for Tissue Regeneration

  • Cijun Shuai,
  • Chenying Shuai,
  • Ping Wu,
  • Fulai Yuan,
  • Pei Feng,
  • Youwen Yang,
  • Wang Guo,
  • Xiaohan Fan,
  • Ting Su and
  • Shuping Peng
  • + 1 author

18 November 2016

Bioactivity and biocompatibility are crucial for tissue engineering scaffolds. In this study, hydroxyapatite (HAP) was incorporated into polyetheretherketone/polyglycolicacid (PEEK/PGA) hybrid to improve its biological properties, and the composite s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,073 Views
14 Pages

18 November 2016

In this study, methane–ethylene jet diffusion flames modulated by acoustic excitation in an atmospheric environment were used to investigate the effects of acoustic excitation frequency and mixed fuel on nanomaterial formation. Acoustic output power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,476 Views
15 Pages

17 November 2016

Microencapsulated rejuvenator has been attracted much attention for self-healing bitumen. The diffusion coefficient is one of the key parameters to estimate the feasibility of rejuvenator to age bitumen. The objective of this research was to evaluate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,130 Views
23 Pages

Feasibility of Using Unbound Mixed Recycled Aggregates from CDW over Expansive Clay Subgrade in Unpaved Rural Roads

  • Isaac Del Rey,
  • Jesús Ayuso,
  • Adela P. Galvín,
  • José R. Jiménez and
  • Auxi Barbudo

17 November 2016

Social awareness aims to increase practical skills, such as sustainable development, which seeks to increase the use of different types of waste in construction activities. Although insufficient attention is sometimes given to these actions, it is es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,538 Views
17 Pages

Freckle Defect Formation near the Casting Interfaces of Directionally Solidified Superalloys

  • Jianping Hong,
  • Dexin Ma,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Fu Wang,
  • Baode Sun,
  • Anping Dong,
  • Fei Li and
  • Andreas Bührig-Polaczek

16 November 2016

Freckle defects usually appear on the surface of castings and industrial ingots during the directional solidification process and most of them are located near the interface between the shell mold and superalloys. Ceramic cores create more interfaces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,252 Views
20 Pages

Separation of Hydrogen from Carbon Dioxide through Porous Ceramics

  • Taro Shimonosono,
  • Hikari Imada,
  • Hikaru Maeda and
  • Yoshihiro Hirata

16 November 2016

The gas permeability of α-alumina, yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), and silicon carbide porous ceramics toward H2, CO2, and H2–CO2 mixtures were investigated at room temperature. The permeation of H2 and CO2 single gases occurred above a critical pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,219 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Electrochemical Methods for the Evaluation of Cast AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

  • Jakub Tkacz,
  • Jozef Minda,
  • Stanislava Fintová and
  • Jaromír Wasserbauer

15 November 2016

Linear polarization is a potentiodynamic method used for electrochemical characterization of materials. Obtained values of corrosion potential and corrosion current density offer information about material behavior in corrosion environments from the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
9,022 Views
16 Pages

15 November 2016

In this work, a ZnO-layered double hydroxide@graphitic carbon nitride composite (ZnO-LDH@C3N4) was synthesized via co-precipitation method with solvothermal treatment. The structure and morphology of ZnO-LDH@C3N4 composite were characterized using X-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,945 Views
13 Pages

15 November 2016

Tissue-like phantoms are widely used as a model for mimicking the optical properties of live tissue. This paper presents the results of a diffusion reflection method and fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy measurements of fluorescein-conjugated...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,879 Views
10 Pages

15 November 2016

Iron-based materials proved being a viable candidate material for biodegradable implants. Magnetron sputtering combined with UV-lithography offers the possibility to fabricate structured, freestanding foils of iron-based alloys and even composites wi...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944