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Materials, Volume 14, Issue 10

May-2 2021 - 229 articles

Cover Story: The background is wastewater in nature, showing the application of thin films as photocatalysts. In the upper part, the films containing the most Ti3O5 and Ti2O3 (revealed by the two crystal models) were prepared by adjusting the oxygen flow rate and voltage in reactive sputtering. The following is the comparison of the photodegradation of the dye wastewater of different thin films. The films containing the most Ti2O3 and Ti3O5 exhibited the best absorbance (revealed by the color of the films), photothermal effect (revealed by the temperature), and photocatalytic activity (revealed by the color of the solution). View this paper
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Articles (229)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,436 Views
26 Pages

Architecture-Promoted Biomechanical Performance-Tuning of Tissue-Engineered Constructs for Biological Intervertebral Disc Replacement

  • Gernot Lang,
  • Katja Obri,
  • Babak Saravi,
  • Aldo R. Boccaccini,
  • Anton Früh,
  • Michael Seidenstücker,
  • Bodo Kurz,
  • Hagen Schmal and
  • Bernd Rolauffs

20 May 2021

Background: Biological approaches to intervertebral disc (IVD) restoration and/or regeneration have become of increasing interest. However, the IVD comprises a viscoelastic system whose biological replacement remains challenging. The present study so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,341 Views
13 Pages

On the Use of Paper Sludge as Filler in Biocomposites for Injection Moulding

  • Vito Gigante,
  • Patrizia Cinelli,
  • Marco Sandroni,
  • Roberto D’ambrosio,
  • Andrea Lazzeri and
  • Maurizia Seggiani

20 May 2021

The potential use of paper sludge (PS) as filler in the production of bio-composites based on poly lactic acid (PLA) and polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) was investigated. PS/PLA/PBAT composites, with addition of acetyl tributyl citrate (ATB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
4,509 Views
14 Pages

Enhanced Storage Stability and Rheological Properties of Asphalt Modified by Activated Waste Rubber Powder

  • Weihong Liu,
  • Yishen Xu,
  • Hongjun Wang,
  • Benan Shu,
  • Diego Maria Barbieri and
  • Jose Norambuena-Contreras

20 May 2021

Segregation of waste crumb rubber powder (WR) modified asphalt binders the large-scale application of WR in asphalt. The method of microwave activation combined with chemical activation (KMWR) was proposed to improve storage stability and rheological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,447 Views
12 Pages

Synthesis of Copper Nitride Layers by the Pulsed Magnetron Sputtering Method Carried out under Various Operating Conditions

  • Magdalena Wilczopolska,
  • Katarzyna Nowakowska-Langier,
  • Sebastian Okrasa,
  • Lukasz Skowronski,
  • Roman Minikayev,
  • Grzegorz W. Strzelecki,
  • Rafal Chodun and
  • Krzysztof Zdunek

20 May 2021

Copper nitride shows various properties that depend on the structure of the material and is influenced by the change in technical parameters. In the present work, Cu–N layers were synthesized using the pulsed magnetron sputtering method. The synthesi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,247 Views
19 Pages

20 May 2021

Carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting polyimide (CF/TSPI) composites were interleaved with thermally stable thermoplastic polyimide (TPPI) fiber veils in order to improve the interlaminar fracture toughness without sacrificing the heat resistance. Bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,261 Views
11 Pages

20 May 2021

This paper presents the results of selective laser melting (SLM) process of a nitinol-based NiTiNb shape memory alloy. The eutectic alloy Ni45Ti45Nb10 with a shape memory effect was obtained by SLM in-situ alloying using a powder mixture of NiTi and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,261 Views
41 Pages

20 May 2021

The aim of this review is to summarize the possibilities of replacing graphite bipolar plates in fuel-cells. The review is mostly focused on metallic bipolar plates, which benefit from many properties required for fuel cells, viz. good mechanical pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,245 Views
13 Pages

19 May 2021

With the recent and rapid development of concrete technologies and the ever-increasing use of concrete, adapting concrete to the specific needs and applications of civil engineering is necessary. Due to economic considerations and care for the natura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,144 Views
28 Pages

19 May 2021

Factorial Design-of-Experiment analyses were applied for conventional and beam oscillation fiber laser cutting of 10 mm thick AISI 304 stainless steel. Considered factors in case of the conventional process with a static beam involve both laser and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,278 Views
16 Pages

Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles Remediate Nickel-Contaminated Aqueous Solutions and Biosolids-Amended Agricultural Soil

  • Ahmed M. Mahdy,
  • Tiequan Zhang,
  • Zhi-Qing Lin,
  • Nieven O. Fathi and
  • Rasha M. Badr Eldin

19 May 2021

Nickel (Ni+2) accumulation in wastewater treatment sludge poses a potential environmental risk with biosolids-land application. An incubation experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of nanoparticles of zero-valent iron (nZVI) on Ni+2 sorption...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944