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Energies, Volume 9, Issue 8

August 2016 - 93 articles

Cover Story: To protect the battery, a battery management system (BMS) is used to monitor its state and maintain safe, reliable and optimal operation. The primary task of all BMS features is to predict the energy storage and delivery capacity. The fractional differential model (FDM) is an accurate, but still low complexity, battery system model which models the individual dynamics from a power charge/discharge demand signal to the voltage and the current signals, respectively. View this paper
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Articles (93)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,556 Views
15 Pages

20 August 2016

In this study a small-scale, completely autonomous combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system is coupled to a photovoltaic (PV) subsystem, to investigate the possibility of reducing fuel consumption. The CCHP system generates electrical energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,036 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2016

This paper focuses on the combustion performance of various blends of biodiesel fuels and diesel fuel from lean to rich mixtures. The biodiesel blend fuel combustion experiments were carried out using a liquid fuel burner and biodiesel fuel made from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,890 Views
15 Pages

19 August 2016

Polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) applications were prepared from a graft-copolymer (PSF-g-PSSA) consisting of a polysulfone (PSF) main chain and poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PSSA) side chains with various aver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,823 Views
14 Pages

19 August 2016

Electrical energy storage (EES) systems allow shifting the time of electric power generation from that of consumption, and they are expected to play a major role in future electric grids where the share of intermittent renewable energy systems (RES),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
216 Citations
23,268 Views
24 Pages

19 August 2016

Considering the geographical location and climatic conditions of Iran, solar energy can provide a considerable portion of the energy demand for the country. This study develops a two-step framework. In the first step, the map of unsuitable regions is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,997 Views
24 Pages

The Hidden Burden of Food Waste: The Double Energy Waste in Italy

  • Matteo Vittuari,
  • Fabio De Menna and
  • Marco Pagani

19 August 2016

The energy intensity of modern food systems represents a major issue in a scenario of decreasing oil resources and increasing population. Beside the use of renewable energy, an increased efficiency in food systems could contribute to reduce fossil fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,327 Views
21 Pages

Energy Management of an Off-Grid Hybrid Power Plant with Multiple Energy Storage Systems

  • Laura Tribioli,
  • Raffaello Cozzolino,
  • Luca Evangelisti and
  • Gino Bella

19 August 2016

In this paper, an off-grid hybrid power plant with multiple storage systems for an artificial island is designed and two possible strategies for the management of the stored energy are proposed. Renewable power sources (wind/solar technologies) are u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,803 Views
11 Pages

18 August 2016

This study integrated building material engineering, building construction practices, and heat transfer mechanisms to develop a polyvinyl acetate (PVA) based wall tile, containing macro-encapsulated phase change material (macro-encapsulated PCM, macr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,960 Views
20 Pages

18 August 2016

In this paper, the problem of minimizing electricity cost and the peak system load in smart grids with distributed renewable energy resources is studied. Unlike prior research works that either assume all of the jobs are interruptible or power-shifta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,400 Views
11 Pages

18 August 2016

In this work, experiments were performed to investigate the activity and regeneration ability of iron-based oxygen carrier with high index facet (104) during chemical looping combustion (CLC), suggesting that morphological control of the oxygen carri...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073Creative Common CC BY license