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Energies, Volume 9, Issue 3

March 2016 - 104 articles

Cover Story: Rubber-Tyred Gantry (RTG) cranes demand high power when lifting containers and generate energy when lowering, offering opportunities for reducing the energy consumption by introducing an energy storage device. A supervisory control system can be used to control the storage in order to increase the efficiency. By modelling the crane activity as a stochastic process, it was possible to develop an optimal supervisor for on-board energy storage that greatly reduces energy consumption and peak power demand. Benefits include lower energy costs, lower CO2 emissions and reduced maintenance costs. View this paper
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Articles (104)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,294 Views
17 Pages

21 March 2016

This paper describes the reduced capacity of the inrush current suppressor using a matrix converter (MC) in a large-capacity wind power generation system (WPGS) with two squirrel-cage induction machines (SCIMs). These SCIMs are switched over dependin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,721 Views
22 Pages

21 March 2016

Natural gas hydrate accumulations were confirmed in the Dongsha Area of the South China Sea by the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey 2 (GMGS2) scientific drilling expedition in 2013. The drilling sites of GMGS2-01, -04, -05, -07, -08, -09, -11, -12,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,948 Views
11 Pages

19 March 2016

Currently, most hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) equipped with automated mechanical transmission (AMT) are implemented with the conventional two-parameter gear shift schedule based on engineering experience. However, this approach cannot take full adv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,324 Views
20 Pages

Hybridizing DEMD and Quantum PSO with SVR in Electric Load Forecasting

  • Li-Ling Peng,
  • Guo-Feng Fan,
  • Min-Liang Huang and
  • Wei-Chiang Hong

19 March 2016

Electric load forecasting is an important issue for a power utility, associated with the management of daily operations such as energy transfer scheduling, unit commitment, and load dispatch. Inspired by strong non-linear learning capability of suppo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,790 Views
13 Pages

Advances in Thin-Film Si Solar Cells by Means of SiOx Alloys

  • Lucia V. Mercaldo,
  • Iurie Usatii and
  • Paola Delli Veneri

18 March 2016

The conversion efficiency of thin-film silicon solar cells needs to be improved to be competitive with respect to other technologies. For a more efficient use of light across the solar spectrum, multi-junction architectures are being considered. Ligh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,950 Views
19 Pages

18 March 2016

A standalone DC microgrid integrated with distributed renewable energy sources, energy storage devices and loads is analyzed. To mitigate the interaction among distributed power modules, this paper describes a modeling and control design procedure fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
19,401 Views
42 Pages

A Multi-Objective Optimization Framework for Offshore Wind Farm Layouts and Electric Infrastructures

  • Silvio Rodrigues,
  • Carlos Restrepo,
  • George Katsouris,
  • Rodrigo Teixeira Pinto,
  • Maryam Soleimanzadeh,
  • Peter Bosman and
  • Pavol Bauer

18 March 2016

Current offshore wind farms (OWFs) design processes are based on a sequential approach which does not guarantee system optimality because it oversimplifies the problem by discarding important interdependencies between design aspects. This article pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,462 Views
25 Pages

An Embedded System in Smart Inverters for Power Quality and Safety Functionality

  • Rafael Real-Calvo,
  • Antonio Moreno-Munoz,
  • Juan J. Gonzalez-De-La-Rosa,
  • Victor Pallares-Lopez,
  • Miguel J. Gonzalez-Redondo and
  • Isabel M. Moreno-Garcia

18 March 2016

The electricity sector is undergoing an evolution that demands the development of a network model with a high level of intelligence, known as a Smart Grid. One of the factors accelerating these changes is the development and implementation of renewab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,813 Views
21 Pages

17 March 2016

With its large capacity, the total urban rail transit energy consumption is very high; thus, energy saving operations are quite meaningful. The effective use of regenerative braking energy is the mainstream method for improving the efficiency of ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
12,712 Views
20 Pages

17 March 2016

The pulse-based charging method for battery cells has been recognized as a fast and efficient way to overcome the shortcoming of a slow charging time in distributed battery cells, which is regarded as a connection of cells such as the Internet of Thi...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073