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Energies, Volume 7, Issue 10

2014 October - 31 articles

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Articles (31)

  • Correction
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,100 Views
2 Pages

23 October 2014

We have found the following error in the authors’ information in this article, which was recently published in Energies [1]. On page 5273, the names of the authors are incorrect; they should be changed from:[...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,345 Views
15 Pages

21 October 2014

The charging method of lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles (EVs) significantly affects its commercial application. This paper aims to make three contributions to the existing literature. (1) In order to achieve an efficient charging strat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
10,024 Views
25 Pages

21 October 2014

Rotational effects are known to influence severely the aerodynamic performance of the inboard region of rotor blades. The underlying physical mechanisms are however far from being well understood. The present work addresses this problem using Reynold...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,782 Views
24 Pages

20 October 2014

Desiccant-based air handling units can achieve reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and energy savings with respect to conventional air conditioning systems. Benefits are maximized when they interact with renewable energy technologies, such as sola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,043 Views
18 Pages

20 October 2014

In this paper, in order to achieve zero ripple conditions, the use of a ripple mirror (RM) circuit for the boost converter is proposed. The operation modes are studied and steady-state analyses performed to show the merits of the proposed converter....

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,904 Views
32 Pages

17 October 2014

In 2013, two production wells were drilled into a geothermal reservoir on Montserrat, W.I. (West Indies) Drilling results confirmed the main features of a previously developed conceptual model. The results confirm that below ~220 °C there is a negati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
12,173 Views
20 Pages

A Novel Modeling of Molten-Salt Heat Storage Systems in Thermal Solar Power Plants

  • Rogelio Peón Menéndez,
  • Juan Á. Martínez,
  • Miguel J. Prieto,
  • Lourdes Á. Barcia and
  • Juan M. Martín Sánchez

17 October 2014

Many thermal solar power plants use thermal oil as heat transfer fluid, and molten salts as thermal energy storage. Oil absorbs energy from sun light, and transfers it to a water-steam cycle across heat exchangers, to be converted into electric energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Citations
12,242 Views
27 Pages

16 October 2014

The variations in irradiance produced by changes in cloud cover can cause rapid fluctuations in the power generated by large photovoltaic (PV) plants. As the PV power share in the grid increases, such fluctuations may adversely affect power quality a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,343 Views
25 Pages

16 October 2014

Since the penetration level of wind energy is continuously increasing, the negative impact caused by the fluctuation of wind power output needs to be carefully managed. This paper proposes a novel real-time coordinated control algorithm based on a wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
9,035 Views
20 Pages

Methods for Risk-Based Planning of O&M of Wind Turbines

  • Jannie Sønderkær Nielsen and
  • John Dalsgaard Sørensen

16 October 2014

In order to make wind energy more competitive, the big expenses for operation and maintenance must be reduced. Consistent decisions that minimize the expected costs can be made based on risk-based methods. Such methods have been implemented for maint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,413 Views
24 Pages

16 October 2014

The double-rotor machine is a kind of multiple input and output electromechanical energy transducer with two electrical ports and two mechanical ports, which is an ideal transmission system for hybrid electric vehicles and has a series of advantages...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
15,979 Views
13 Pages

14 October 2014

We examined data on fuel consumption and costs for the years 1950 through 2013, along with economic and population data, to determine the percent of U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) spent each year on fuels, including fossil fuels and nuclear ore, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
9,389 Views
22 Pages

14 October 2014

This paper presents the modeling and control of a waste heat recovery systemfor a Euro-VI heavy-duty truck engine. The considered waste heat recovery system consists of two parallel evaporators with expander and pumps mechanically coupled to the engi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
8,733 Views
18 Pages

Opportunities for Energy Crop Production Based on Subfield Scale Distribution of Profitability

  • Ian J. Bonner,
  • Kara G. Cafferty,
  • David J. Muth,
  • Mark D. Tomer,
  • David E. James,
  • Sarah A. Porter and
  • Douglas L. Karlen

13 October 2014

Incorporation of dedicated herbaceous energy crops into row crop landscapes is a promising means to supply an expanding biofuel industry while benefiting soil and water quality and increasing biodiversity. Despite these positive traits, energy crops...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,015 Views
22 Pages

13 October 2014

The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard 61400-1 for the design of wind turbines does not explicitly address site-specific conditions associated with anomalous atmospheric events or conditions. Examples of off-standard atmospheric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,386 Views
9 Pages

13 October 2014

An electrically rechargeable zinc-air battery stack consisting of three single cells in series was designed using a novel structured bipolar plate with air-breathing holes. Alpha-MnO2 and LaNiO3 severed as the catalysts for the oxygen reduction rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,107 Views
15 Pages

Voltage Control Scheme with Distributed Generation and Grid Connected Converter in a DC Microgrid

  • Jong-Chan Choi,
  • Ho-Yong Jeong,
  • Jin-Young Choi,
  • Dong-Jun Won,
  • Seon-Ju Ahn and
  • Seung-il Moon

10 October 2014

Direct Current (DC) microgrids are expected to become larger due to the rapid growth of DC energy sources and power loads. As the scale of the system expends, the importance of voltage control will be increased to operate power systems stably. Many s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
9,943 Views
17 Pages

10 October 2014

Accurate prediction of the remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium-ion batteries is important for battery management systems. Traditional empirical data-driven approaches for RUL prediction usually require multidimensional physical characteristics inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,544 Views
19 Pages

9 October 2014

In the present study, dynamic analysis and performance evaluation of a solar-powered continuous operation adsorption chiller are introduced. The adsorption chiller uses silica gel and water as the working pair. The developed mathematical model repres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,507 Views
11 Pages

9 October 2014

As a solution of high efficiency and clean energy, fuel cell technologies, especially proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), have caught extensive attention. However, after decades of development, the performances of PEMFCs are far from achievin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,229 Views
22 Pages

A Real-Time Sliding Mode Control for a Wind Energy System Based on a Doubly Fed Induction Generator

  • Oscar Barambones,
  • Jose A. Cortajarena,
  • Patxi Alkorta and
  • Jose M. Gonzalez De Durana

9 October 2014

In this paper, a real time sliding mode control scheme for a variable speed wind turbine that incorporates a doubly feed induction generator is described. In this design, the so-called vector control theory is applied, in order to simplify the system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
9,999 Views
25 Pages

9 October 2014

The application of a stationary ultra-capacitor energy storage system (ESS) in urban rail transit allows for the recuperation of vehicle braking energy for increasing energy savings as well as for a better vehicle voltage profile. This paper aims to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
18,452 Views
18 Pages

9 October 2014

Traditional friction braking torque and motor braking torque can be used in braking for electric vehicles (EVs). A sliding mode controller (SMC) based on the exponential reaching law for the anti-lock braking system (ABS) is developed to maintain the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,146 Views
18 Pages

8 October 2014

A hybrid method comprising a chaos synchronization (CS)-based detection scheme and an Extension Neural Network (ENN) classification algorithm is proposed for power quality monitoring and analysis. The new method can detect minor changes in signals of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
14,348 Views
24 Pages

8 October 2014

Tri-generation is one of the most efficient ways for maximizing the utilization of available energy. Utilization of waste heat (flue gases) liberated by the Al-Hamra gas turbine power plant is analyzed in this research work for simultaneous productio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,510 Views
17 Pages

Powering-up Wireless Sensor Nodes Utilizing Rechargeable Batteries and an Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvesting System

  • Salar Chamanian,
  • Sajjad Baghaee,
  • Hasan Ulusan,
  • Özge Zorlu,
  • Haluk Külah and
  • Elif Uysal-Biyikoglu

2 October 2014

This paper presents a wireless sensor node (WSN) system where an electromagnetic (EM) energy harvester is utilized for charging its rechargeable batteries while the system is operational. The capability and the performance of an in-house low-frequenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
149 Citations
14,652 Views
17 Pages

30 September 2014

In recent years, only a small number of publications have been presented addressing power system stability with the increased use of large-scale photovoltaic (PV) generation around the world. The focus of these publications was on classical stability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,941 Views
17 Pages

29 September 2014

I use the quality and quantity of energy flows to interpret economic, social, and political changes in the US and Former Soviet Union. The economic successes of both the former Soviet Union (FSU) and the US reflect an abundant supply of high quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,068 Views
16 Pages

29 September 2014

This paper presents a novel approach to multi-type distributed generation (DG) planning based on the analysis of investment and income brought by grid-connected DG. Firstly, the timing characteristics of loads and DG outputs, as well as the environme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,244 Views
24 Pages

LCA Study of Oleaginous Bioenergy Chains in a Mediterranean Environment

  • Daniele Cocco,
  • Paola A. Deligios,
  • Luigi Ledda,
  • Leonardo Sulas,
  • Adriana Virdis and
  • Gianluca Carboni

29 September 2014

This paper reports outcomes of life cycle assessments (LCAs) of three different oleaginous bioenergy chains (oilseed rape, Ethiopian mustard and cardoon) under Southern Europe conditions. Accurate data on field practices previously collected during a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,356 Views
24 Pages

29 September 2014

Non-destructive analysis of degradation mechanisms can be very beneficial for the prognostics and health management (PHM) study of lithium-ion batteries. In this paper, a type of graphite/LiCoO2 battery was cycle aged at high ambient temperature, the...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073