- Review
Factors Affecting the Performance of Membrane Osmotic Processes for Bioenergy Development
- Wen Yi Chia,
- Kuan Shiong Khoo,
- Shir Reen Chia,
- Kit Wayne Chew,
- Guo Yong Yew,
- Yeek-Chia Ho,
- Pau Loke Show and
- Wei-Hsin Chen
Forward osmosis (FO) and pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) have gained attention recently as potential processes to solve water and energy scarcity problems with advantages over pressure-driven membrane processes. These processes can be designed to pro...

