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Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Volume 18, Issue 3

2025 March - 60 articles

Cover Story: This study investigates the performance of homebuilder exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which offer investors exposure to residential real estate through diversified holdings in construction and related companies. Spanning from 2006 to 2023, our analysis applies both traditional and conditional performance models, including an extended Carhart factor framework. The results show that, while homebuilder ETFs outperform benchmarks in certain periods, particularly during the COVID-19 lockdowns, they also carry higher downside risk. The findings highlight portfolio managers' strengths in security selection despite limitations in market timing, offering timely insights for investors in the housing-linked ETF space. View this paper
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Articles (60)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
30,653 Views
15 Pages

Financial Literacy, Financial Knowledge, and Financial Behaviors in OECD Countries

  • Manuel Carlos Nogueira,
  • Luís Almeida and
  • Fernando Oliveira Tavares

As an integral part of financial inclusion, adequate and correct financial knowledge provides individuals with tools to achieve better financial performance throughout their lives. Financial knowledge also contributes to agents exhibiting financial b...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,603 Views
4 Pages

Financial Econometrics and Quantitative Economic Analysis

  • Sergej Gričar,
  • Nemanja Lojanica and
  • Tamara Backović

Since the foundational contributions of Katarina Juselius and Søren Johansen on cointegration, along with earlier works by influential scholars like Clive Granger, the field has witnessed significant developments [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,983 Views
13 Pages

Building on the Innovation Diffusion Theory, this study proposes and explores the influence of financial literacy on the behavioral intention to use central banks’ digital currency (CBDC) and the moderating role of trust of respondents in the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,212 Views
22 Pages

This study examines the impact of corruption on business innovation from a comparative perspective and shows that this relationship is inherently heterogeneous across firms and countries. It addresses two main research questions: (i) Does corruption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,981 Views
17 Pages

This study explores the determinants of CEO compensation in the banking sector, focusing on cross-listing and loan growth. Using 8800 observations from 45 countries spanning 2004 to 2018, the analysis reveals significant differences in compensation s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,807 Views
14 Pages

The Greater Sustainability of Stablecoins Relative to Other Cryptocurrencies

  • Adi Wolfson,
  • Gerard Khaladjan,
  • Yotam Lurie and
  • Shlomo Mark

Cryptocurrencies are decentralized digital financial services that do not physically exist in the world of tangible products and goods, and therefore purportedly offer some positive environmental sustainability features. However, since they are based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,535 Views
23 Pages

This study seeks to quantify the rising financial linkages between mainland China, Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand, and the six largest Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN group). Stock market co-movements would be consistent with growing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,129 Views
16 Pages

Projects are exposed to risks that may hinder their success regarding cost, schedule, and quality/content. After identifying these risks, the project manager must select a subset for mitigation, constrained by a limited risk response budget. The prob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,017 Views
17 Pages

Artificial Intelligence in Financial Behavior: Bibliometric Ideas and New Opportunities

  • Aliya Bayakhmetova,
  • Lyudmila Rudenko,
  • Liubov Krylova,
  • Buldyryk Suleimenova,
  • Shakizada Niyazbekova and
  • Ardak Nurpeisova

Artificial intelligence is transforming financial behavior and decision-making processes, offering new opportunities to optimize financial systems and reduce bias. This study explores the intersection of AI and financial behavior using bibliometric a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,934 Views
25 Pages

Optimizing Portfolios with Pakistan-Exposed Exchange-Traded Funds: Risk and Performance Insight

  • Ali Jaffri,
  • Abootaleb Shirvani,
  • Ayush Jha,
  • Svetlozar T. Rachev and
  • Frank J. Fabozzi

This study examines the investment landscape of Pakistan as an emerging and frontier market, focusing on implications for international investors, particularly those in the United States, through exchange-traded funds (ETFs) with exposure to Pakistan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,947 Views
27 Pages

This study examines the effect of firms’ greenness on IPO underpricing and subsequent short-term performance during the COVID-19 crisis period. Using 173 U.S. IPOs, we find that IPO underpricing is more pronounced for brown firms (i.e., firms h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
18,609 Views
23 Pages

The fraud triangle has long served as a fundamental model for understanding corporate fraud, emphasizing opportunity, pressure, and rationalization. Over time, this framework evolved with the fraud diamond, which introduced capability; the fraud pent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,872 Views
20 Pages

Using data from the Qingsike Private Equity Database, in this paper, we systematically examine how government policy-guiding funds impacted regional economic development in China from 2010 to 2021. An empirical analysis confirms that government-guide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,282 Views
20 Pages

Crowdfunding Amidst FinTech Winter: Complement or Substitute?

  • Shadi Al Shebli,
  • Ahmet Faruk Aysan and
  • Ruslan Nagayev

This study examines the transformative potential of FinTech, particularly crowdfunding, in the context of traditional financial systems amidst the FinTech market downturn (‘Winter’) of 2022. We address a fundamental question: Does crowdfu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,640 Views
15 Pages

This study focused on exploring the influence of infrastructural development on foreign direct investment (FDI) in BRICS countries, including Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, using a fixed-effects approach. Secondary data ranged from 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,615 Views
33 Pages

Environmental, Social and Governance-Valued Portfolio Optimization and Dynamic Asset Pricing

  • Davide Lauria,
  • W. Brent Lindquist,
  • Stefan Mittnik and
  • Svetlozar T. Rachev

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) ratings (scores) provide quantitative measures for socially responsible investment. We consider ESG scores to be a third independent variable—on par with financial risk and return—and incorporate such numeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,676 Views
24 Pages

This study analyzes the relationship between financial education, financial attitude, financial advice, financial knowledge, and behavior and its influence on financial capabilities, as well as their impact on financial well-being. The population con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
13,255 Views
25 Pages

The swift expansion of financial technology (FinTech) can substantially improve financial inclusion, especially in the rural regions of emerging nations such as India. FinTech has the potential to drive inclusive growth, reduce inequalities, and fost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,701 Views
14 Pages

Entrepreneurship and Student Loans: An Analysis of the Association Between Self-Employment and Student Loans

  • Christopher Wertheim,
  • Leobardo Diosdado,
  • Sandra DeGrassi,
  • Alexandra Theodossiou and
  • Eugene Bland

This study examines the association between self-employment, otherwise known as entrepreneurship, and student loan debt. Based on data from the 2021 National Financial Capability Study, which were analyzed using a multinomial probit model, our result...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,513 Views
20 Pages

This paper investigates whether the external audit quality has an impact on the link between ESG performance and firm valuation using a sample of publicly listed Nordic firms. The results from a fixed-effect panel regression show that higher ESG scor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
13,814 Views
19 Pages

The Role of Organizational Culture in Digital Transformation and Modern Accounting Practices Among Jordanian SMEs

  • Elina F. Hasan,
  • Mohammad Abdalkarim Alzuod,
  • Khalid Hasan Al Jasimee,
  • Sajead Mowafaq Alshdaifat,
  • Areej Faeik Hijazin and
  • Laith T. Khrais

This study investigates the impact of digital transformation on modern accounting practices among Jordanian SMEs, focusing on the moderating role of organizational culture. Digital transformation using AI, blockchain, and cloud computing improves ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,859 Views
21 Pages

This study examines the effects of implementing sustainable strategies in operations on the abnormal stock returns of companies listed on the Vietnamese stock market under uncertain conditions, using an event study and difference-in-differences analy...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,249 Views
19 Pages

Disparities in financial literacy between males and females pose significant challenges in the developing world, particularly in terms of banking sector participation and economic engagement. Women, in particular, face greater difficulties in managin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,951 Views
21 Pages

This paper investigates the valuation of international acquisitions of multinational corporations (MNCs) using real options theory, focusing on L’Oréal’s acquisition of Aesop. It explores how MNCs create growth and deferral options...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,504 Views
15 Pages

Despite the fact that a decade has elapsed since the establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), the impact of the EAEU on the economic development of its member states remains a subject of ongoing debate. This article examines the mutual tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,282 Views
24 Pages

Risk-Adjusted Performance of Random Forest Models in High-Frequency Trading

  • Akash Deep,
  • Abootaleb Shirvani,
  • Chris Monico,
  • Svetlozar Rachev and
  • Frank Fabozzi

Because of the theoretical challenges posed by the Efficient Market Hypothesis with respect to technical analysis, the effectiveness of technical indicators in high-frequency trading remains inadequately explored, particularly at the minute-level fre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,652 Views
21 Pages

The issue of key determinants affecting the financial performance of advertising and marketing companies in Central and Eastern Europe remains understudied, despite the industry’s rapid growth and regional specifics. This study investigates fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,125 Views
26 Pages

The Role of Innovation Development in Advancing Green Finance

  • Aleksy Kwilinski,
  • Oleksii Lyulyov and
  • Tetyana Pimonenko

This study aims to investigate how innovation development drives green finance in the Visegrad countries by analyzing the role of R&D investments, high-tech trade, and patent activity in attracting greenfield investments. Using a vector autoregre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,376 Views
16 Pages

An efficient legal system facilitates the enforcement of guarantees, enables the recovery of non-performing loans and increases trust between creditors and borrowers. This study examines the effect of the legal environment and the profitability of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,394 Views
20 Pages

The reversal of the trend towards the decline in income inequality in the last four decades in most countries has created favorable grounds for the rise of nationalist and anti-globalization sentiments. Economic failures of countries, groups of peopl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,596 Views
21 Pages

This paper examines the relationship between a firm’s working capital policy and the volatility of its stock returns. We find that a firm with an aggressive working capital policy tends to exhibit a higher level of return volatility. This findi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,844 Views
20 Pages

The Impact of Audit Quality and Female Audit Committee Characteristics on Earnings Management: Evidence from the UK

  • Naila Amara,
  • Saad Bourouis,
  • Sajead Mowafaq Alshdaifat,
  • Houssam Bouzgarrou and
  • Hamzeh Al Amosh

This study explores the impact of audit quality and the proportion of women on an audit committee on earnings management. Moreover, we examined how age diversity and the presence of non-foreign women on audit committees influence earnings management....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,349 Views
20 Pages

Determinants of Financial Risks Pre- and Post-COVID-19 in Companies Listed on Euronext Lisbon

  • Graça Azevedo,
  • Jonas Oliveira,
  • Tatiana Almeida,
  • Maria Fátima Ribeiro Borges,
  • Maria C Tavares and
  • José Vale

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the economy and the stability of financial markets, creating challenges and financial risks for companies. This study analyzes the financial reports of companies listed on Euronext Lisbon with the aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,234 Views
22 Pages

Homebuilder ETFs provide investors with a diversified portfolio of residential construction and sales companies which reduces risks associated with individual stock selection in the sector. This study examines the net monthly returns of homebuilder e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,326 Views
16 Pages

This study aimed to identify the impact of audit committee characteristics on voluntary risk disclosure and to discover the moderating effect of family ownership on the relationship between audit committee characteristics and voluntary risk disclosur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13,062 Views
24 Pages

Price Gaps and Volatility: Do Weekend Gaps Tend to Close?

  • Marnus Janse van Rensburg and
  • Terence Van Zyl

This study investigates weekend price gaps in three major stock market indices—the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), NASDAQ, and Germany’s DAX—from 2013 to 2023, using high-frequency (5 min) data to explore whether gap movements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,517 Views
25 Pages

Financial Systems and Their Influence on Entrepreneurial Development: Insights for Building Sustainable and Inclusive Ecosystems

  • Olha Prokopenko,
  • Diana Sitenko,
  • Zamzagul Zhanybayeva,
  • Iryna Lomachynska and
  • Aibota Rakhmetova

The relationship between financial systems and entrepreneurial development is explored in this paper, specifically how the conditions and characteristics of a country’s financial system affect entrepreneurial opportunities within a space of sus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,074 Views
17 Pages

The present work aims to fill the gaps in existing research on the application of machine learning in fraud detection and management in the banking sector. It provides a theoretical perspective on the evolution of algorithms, highlights practical asp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,767 Views
74 Pages

This study assesses the informational usefulness of several uncertainty metrics in predicting the monetary policy and actual economic activity of Tunisia. We use a Bayesian time-varying vector autoregressive (VAR) model to identify uncertainty shocks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,053 Views
15 Pages

This study examines the relationships among ICT adoption, resistance to change, and digital transformation, focusing on their influence on financial and operational risk management. The research utilizes a quantitative design, drawing on data from 76...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,886 Views
25 Pages

This study investigates the relationship between listed Ghanaian banks’ financial performance and corporate social responsibility (CSR), given the anticipated increase in businesses’ social duties. This study utilizes a panel autoregressi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,824 Views
21 Pages

The global economy was profoundly impacted by the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the hotel industry being among the sectors most severely affected. This study explores the relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
27,342 Views
29 Pages

Order Book Liquidity on Crypto Exchanges

  • Martin Angerer,
  • Marius Gramlich and
  • Michael Hanke

We analyze intraday liquidity for a range of cryptocurrencies across different exchanges. Among the liquidity measures used, order book variation is most interesting for crypto traders, as it directly impacts their profit/loss. We find evidence that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,009 Views
23 Pages

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors influencing the attitudes of women investors in the context of Islamic unit trust funds in Malaysia, with a focus on women’s religiosity and on the perceived religiosity of fund providers. Usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,761 Views
28 Pages

Exploring the Asymmetric Multifractal Dynamics of DeFi Markets

  • Soufiane Benbachir,
  • Karim Amzile and
  • Mohamed Beraich

The rapid growth of decentralized finance (DeFi) has revolutionized the global financial landscape, providing decentralized alternatives to traditional financial services. This study investigates the asymmetric multifractal behavior of nine DeFi mark...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,022 Views
20 Pages

A Cross-Sectional Study of Risk Aversion and Life Insurance Demand at the Country Level

  • Kristio Rapi,
  • Dominicus S. Priyarsono,
  • Siti Jahroh and
  • Toni Bakhtiar

This study measured the risk aversion of nineteen selected countries using Szpiro’s approach and analyzed its effect on life insurance demand. Additionally, income and education were included as control variables and tested for their effects on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,482 Views
15 Pages

This study explores the application of time series, machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) models to predict the prices and performance of covered call ETFs. Utilizing historical data from major covered call ETFs like QYLD, XYLD, JEPI, JEPQ, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,005 Views
31 Pages

Countries such as advanced systemic economies (ASEs) and systemic middle-income countries (SMICs), considering macroprudential policy coordination, must ensure that their financial cycles are sufficiently synchronized. However, differences in the fea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,681 Views
15 Pages

Business Distress Prediction in Albania: An Analysis of Classification Methods

  • Zhaklina Dhamo,
  • Ardit Gjeçi,
  • Arben Zibri and
  • Xhorxhina Prendi

This article investigates the effectiveness of various classification techniques in predicting financial distress for Albanian firms. The dataset includes 16 financial ratios from the financial statements of 187 of the largest non-financial businesse...

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J. Risk Financial Manag. - ISSN 1911-8074