Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Volume 18, Issue 9
2025 September - 61 articles
Cover Story: Blockchain is often presented as a tool to enhance accounting and ESG reporting by ensuring transparency and immutability. However, real-world data must enter blockchains through oracles, external systems that can introduce risks if poorly designed. This paper presents a systematic review of how academic literature addresses, or overlooks, this “oracle problem.” The findings indicate that, while oracles remain underexplored, interest in their role is steadily increasing, particularly in ESG reporting, where permissioned blockchains and attestation mechanisms are being examined as practical solutions to data verification challenges. By classifying existing oracle solutions and highlighting gaps, the study provides insights for researchers and practitioners seeking to build more reliable blockchain-based reporting systems. View this paper - Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
- You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
- PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.