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Article

Seropositivity of SARS-CoV-2 in the Population of Kazakhstan: A Nationwide Laboratory-Based Surveillance

by
Yuliya Semenova
1,
Zhanna Kalmatayeva
2,
Ainash Oshibayeva
3,
Saltanat Mamyrbekova
2,
Aynura Kudirbekova
4,
Ardak Nurbakyt
5,
Ardak Baizhaxynova
6,
Paolo Colet
6,
Natalya Glushkova
2,
Alexandr Ivankov
7 and
Antonio Sarria-Santamera
6,*
1
Department of Neurology, Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, Semey Medical University, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan
2
School of Medicine, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
3
Administrative Office, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan 161204, Kazakhstan
4
Invitro-Kazakhstan Laboratory, Medical Department, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan
5
Department of Public Health, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan
6
Department of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Nur-Sultan 020000, Kazakhstan
7
Independent Researcher, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(4), 2263; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042263
Submission received: 24 November 2021 / Revised: 2 January 2022 / Accepted: 21 January 2022 / Published: 17 February 2022
(This article belongs to the Topic Burden of COVID-19 in Different Countries)

Abstract

The data on seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Kazakhstani population are non-existent, but are needed for planning of public health interventions targeted to COVID-19 containment. The aim of the study was to estimate the seropositivity of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the Kazakhstani population from 2020 to 2021. We relied on the data obtained from the results from “IN VITRO” laboratories of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for class G immunoglobulins (IgG) and class M (IgM) to SARS-CoV-2. The association of COVID-19 seropositivity was assessed in relation to age, gender, and region of residence. Additionally, we related the monitoring of longitudinal seropositivity with COVID-19 statistics obtained from Our World in Data. The total numbers of tests were 68,732 for SARS-CoV-2 IgM and 85,346 for IgG, of which 22% and 63% were positive, respectively. The highest rates of positive anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM results were seen during July/August 2020. The rate of IgM seropositivity was the lowest on 25 October 2020 (2%). The lowest daily rate of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG was 17% (13 December 2020), while the peak of IgG seropositivity was seen on 6 June 2021 (84%). A longitudinal serological study should be envisaged to facilitate understanding of the dynamics of the epidemiological situation and to forecast future scenarios.
Keywords: COVID-19; Kazakhstan; seropositivity; surveillance COVID-19; Kazakhstan; seropositivity; surveillance

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Semenova, Y.; Kalmatayeva, Z.; Oshibayeva, A.; Mamyrbekova, S.; Kudirbekova, A.; Nurbakyt, A.; Baizhaxynova, A.; Colet, P.; Glushkova, N.; Ivankov, A.; et al. Seropositivity of SARS-CoV-2 in the Population of Kazakhstan: A Nationwide Laboratory-Based Surveillance. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 2263. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042263

AMA Style

Semenova Y, Kalmatayeva Z, Oshibayeva A, Mamyrbekova S, Kudirbekova A, Nurbakyt A, Baizhaxynova A, Colet P, Glushkova N, Ivankov A, et al. Seropositivity of SARS-CoV-2 in the Population of Kazakhstan: A Nationwide Laboratory-Based Surveillance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(4):2263. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042263

Chicago/Turabian Style

Semenova, Yuliya, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Ainash Oshibayeva, Saltanat Mamyrbekova, Aynura Kudirbekova, Ardak Nurbakyt, Ardak Baizhaxynova, Paolo Colet, Natalya Glushkova, Alexandr Ivankov, and et al. 2022. "Seropositivity of SARS-CoV-2 in the Population of Kazakhstan: A Nationwide Laboratory-Based Surveillance" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 4: 2263. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042263

APA Style

Semenova, Y., Kalmatayeva, Z., Oshibayeva, A., Mamyrbekova, S., Kudirbekova, A., Nurbakyt, A., Baizhaxynova, A., Colet, P., Glushkova, N., Ivankov, A., & Sarria-Santamera, A. (2022). Seropositivity of SARS-CoV-2 in the Population of Kazakhstan: A Nationwide Laboratory-Based Surveillance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2263. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042263

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