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Sensors, Volume 21, Issue 13

July-1 2021 - 370 articles

Cover Story: With the scaling down of acoustic particle velocity sensors and the sensitivity enhancement package, acoustic horns are becoming smaller and smaller. For millimeter-sized acoustic horns, the influence of the velocity boundary layer effect is no longer neglectable, and the conventional horn model is gradually becoming less accurate. Chang et al. describe the design and optimization of small-sized acoustic horns designed for the MEMS-based thermal acoustic particle velocity sensor. The boundary layer effect was taken into consideration. A three-wire thermal acoustic particle velocity sensor was fabricated and packaged in the optimized double cone tube horn. Experiment results show that an amplification factor of 6.63 at 600 Hz and 6.93 at 1 kHz was achieved. View this paper.
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Articles (370)

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,163 Views
17 Pages

5 July 2021

Traditional visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) systems rely on point features to estimate camera trajectories. However, feature-based systems are usually not robust in complex environments such as weak textures or obvious brightness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,222 Views
25 Pages

Received Signal Strength Fingerprinting-Based Indoor Location Estimation Employing Machine Learning

  • Ladislav Polak,
  • Stanislav Rozum,
  • Martin Slanina,
  • Tomas Bravenec,
  • Tomas Fryza and
  • Aggelos Pikrakis

5 July 2021

The fingerprinting technique is a popular approach to reveal location of persons, instruments or devices in an indoor environment. Typically based on signal strength measurement, a power level map is created first in the learning phase to align with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,072 Views
24 Pages

5 July 2021

Predicting the rail temperature of a railway system is important for establishing a rail management plan against railway derailment caused by orbital buckling. The rail temperature, which is directly responsible for track buckling, is closely related...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,730 Views
26 Pages

5 July 2021

Remote monitoring sensor systems play a significant role in the evaluation and minimization of natural disasters and risk. This article presents a sustainable and real-time early warning system of sensors employed in flash flood prediction by using a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
11,261 Views
15 Pages

A Vision-Based Social Distancing and Critical Density Detection System for COVID-19

  • Dongfang Yang,
  • Ekim Yurtsever,
  • Vishnu Renganathan,
  • Keith A. Redmill and
  • Ümit Özgüner

5 July 2021

Social distancing (SD) is an effective measure to prevent the spread of the infectious Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, a lack of spatial awareness may cause unintentional violations of this new measure. Against this backdrop, we propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,686 Views
14 Pages

The Q-Pass Index: A Multifactorial IMUs-Based Tool to Assess Passing Skills in Basketball

  • Arturo Quílez-Maimón,
  • Francisco Javier Rojas-Ruiz,
  • Gabriel Delgado-García and
  • Javier Courel-Ibáñez

5 July 2021

Despite being a key sport-specific characteristic in performance, there is no practical tool to assess the quality of the pass in basketball. The aim of this study is to develop a tool (the quality-pass index or Q-Pass) able to deliver a quantitative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,586 Views
17 Pages

Overall Profile Measurements of Tiny Parts with Complicated Features with the Cradle-Type Five-Axis System

  • Lei Liu,
  • Linlin Zhu,
  • Li Miao,
  • Chen Li,
  • Changshuai Fang and
  • Xiaodong Zhang

5 July 2021

There are generally complex features with large curvature or narrow space on surfaces of complicated tiny parts, which makes high-precision measurements of their three-dimensional (3D) overall profiles a long-lasting industrial problem. This paper pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,433 Views
24 Pages

5 July 2021

The crushing behavior of particles is encountered in a large number of natural and engineering systems, and it is important for it to be examined in problems related to hydraulic fracturing, where proppant–proppant and proppant–rock interactions are...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,865 Views
13 Pages

5 July 2021

An improved DETR (detection with transformers) object detection framework is proposed to realize accurate detection and recognition of characters on shipping containers. ResneSt is used as a backbone network with split attention to extract features o...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,922 Views
13 Pages

5 July 2021

In this paper, a weighted l1-norm is proposed in a l1-norm-based singular value decomposition (L1-SVD) algorithm, which can suppress spurious peaks and improve accuracy of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation for the low signal-to-noise (SNR) scenar...

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Sensors - ISSN 1424-8220