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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Volume 22, Issue 19

October-1 2021 - 721 articles

Cover Story: Data in this report support the model that chemotherapy modifies the blood vessel wall by a two-prong mechanism: (a) increasing vascular permeability and (b) inducing the remodeling of the basement membrane underlying the blood vessel wall via an MMP2-dependent process. The net result is an increase in the adhesiveness of vascular wall, allowing cancer cells—shortly after their arrival at the lung—to adhere, at least in part, through integrin β1 on the cells. Since vascular adhesion is an important step in the metastatic cascade and since metastasis is the major cause of cancer death, understanding how chemotherapy, the very treatment to combat cancer, enhances this step may provide strategies to improve the efficacy of chemotherapy. View this paper
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Articles (721)

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,789 Views
25 Pages

8 October 2021

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is gradually becoming one of the most common and health-endangering diseases; therefore, it is very important to prevent the occurrence of NASH and prevent simple non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) from further deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,428 Views
20 Pages

Loops around the Heme Pocket Have a Critical Role in the Function and Stability of BsDyP from Bacillus subtilis

  • Carolina F. Rodrigues,
  • Patrícia T. Borges,
  • Magali F. Scocozza,
  • Diogo Silva,
  • André Taborda,
  • Vânia Brissos,
  • Carlos Frazão and
  • Lígia O. Martins

8 October 2021

Bacillus subtilis BsDyP belongs to class I of the dye-decolorizing peroxidase (DyP) family of enzymes and is an interesting biocatalyst due to its high redox potential, broad substrate spectrum and thermostability. This work reports the optimiza...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
14,487 Views
17 Pages

Cryopreservation of Gametes and Embryos and Their Molecular Changes

  • Enrique Estudillo,
  • Adriana Jiménez,
  • Pablo Edson Bustamante-Nieves,
  • Carmen Palacios-Reyes,
  • Iván Velasco and
  • Adolfo López-Ornelas

8 October 2021

The process of freezing cells or tissues and depositing them in liquid nitrogen at –196 °C is called cryopreservation. Sub-zero temperature is not a physiological condition for cells and water ice crystals represent the main problem since they induce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,891 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of the Human Eccrine Sweat Proteome—A Focus on the Biological Variability of Individual Sweat Protein Profiles

  • Bastien Burat,
  • Audrey Reynaerts,
  • Dominique Baiwir,
  • Maximilien Fléron,
  • Gauthier Eppe,
  • Teresinha Leal and
  • Gabriel Mazzucchelli

8 October 2021

The potential of eccrine sweat as a bio-fluid of interest for diagnosis and personalized therapy has not yet been fully evaluated, due to the lack of in-depth sweat characterization studies. Thanks to recent developments in omics, together with the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,884 Views
18 Pages

Calmodulin as Ca2+-Dependent Interactor of FTO Dioxygenase

  • Michał Marcinkowski,
  • Tomaš Pilžys,
  • Damian Garbicz,
  • Jan Piwowarski,
  • Kaja Przygońska,
  • Maria Winiewska-Szajewska,
  • Karolina Ferenc,
  • Oleksandr Skorobogatov,
  • Jarosław Poznański and
  • Elżbieta Grzesiuk

8 October 2021

FTO is an N6-methyladenosine demethylase removing methyl groups from nucleic acids. Several studies indicate the creation of FTO complexes with other proteins. Here, we looked for regulatory proteins recognizing parts of the FTO dioxygenase region. I...

  • Review
  • Open Access
148 Citations
12,241 Views
13 Pages

The Lung Microbiome during Health and Disease

  • Kazuma Yagi,
  • Gary B. Huffnagle,
  • Nicholas W. Lukacs and
  • Nobuhiro Asai

8 October 2021

Healthy human lungs have traditionally been considered to be a sterile organ. However, culture-independent molecular techniques have reported that large numbers of microbes coexist in the lung and airways. The lungs harbor diverse microbial compositi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,384 Views
27 Pages

Potential of Salivary Biomarkers in Autism Research: A Systematic Review

  • Katarína Janšáková,
  • Klaudia Kyselicová,
  • Daniela Ostatníková and
  • Gabriela Repiská

8 October 2021

The diagnostic process for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is based on a behavioral analysis of the suspected individual. Despite intensive research, no specific and valid biomarker has been identified for ASD, but saliva, with its advantages such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,058 Views
14 Pages

LEF1 Enhances the Progression of Colonic Adenocarcinoma via Remodeling the Cell Motility Associated Structures

  • Li Xiao,
  • Caixia Zhang,
  • Xinyao Li,
  • Chenshuang Jia,
  • Lirong Chen,
  • Yue Yuan,
  • Qian Gao,
  • Zheng Lu,
  • Yang Feng and
  • Ruixia Zhao
  • + 7 authors

8 October 2021

Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (LEF1) is a key transcription factor mediating the Wnt signaling pathway. LEF1 is a regulator that is closely associated with tumor malignancy and is usually upregulated in cancers, including colonic adenocarcinoma....

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,205 Views
14 Pages

Melatonin as a Therapeutic Agent for the Inhibition of Hypoxia-Induced Tumor Progression: A Description of Possible Mechanisms Involved

  • Sepideh Bastani,
  • Moloud Akbarzadeh,
  • Yeganeh Rastgar Rezaei,
  • Ali Farzane,
  • Mohammad Nouri,
  • Mahsa Mollapour Sisakht,
  • Amir Fattahi,
  • Maryam Akbarzadeh and
  • Russel J. Reiter

8 October 2021

Hypoxia has an important role in tumor progression via the up-regulation of growth factors and cellular adaptation genes. These changes promote cell survival, proliferation, invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis, and energy metabolism in favor of cancer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,394 Views
19 Pages

8 October 2021

In the placenta the proliferative cytotrophoblast cells fuse into the terminally differentiated syncytiotrophoblast layer which undertakes several energy-intensive functions including nutrient uptake and transfer and hormone synthesis. We used Seahor...

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Int. J. Mol. Sci. - ISSN 1422-0067