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Entropy, Volume 19, Issue 5

May 2017 - 54 articles

Cover Story: Any system can be described at a multitude of spatial and temporal scales. One long-standing reductionist assumption is that the lowest possible microscale should contain the maximum information about the causal structure of any system. While some have argued that higher-level macroscales might be useful because of computational constraints, it has been widely accepted that they are like maps; i.e., at best macroscales are lossless compressions of the underlying territory. Assessing causal structures using the information theory leads to a different conclusion: macroscales can act like error-correcting codes for causal relationships. From this error-correcting ability, macroscales can have more causal influence and contain greater information than their underlying microscales. View this paper
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Articles (54)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,636 Views
15 Pages

Entropy in Investigation of Vasovagal Syndrome in Passive Head Up Tilt Test

  • Katarzyna Buszko,
  • Agnieszka Piątkowska,
  • Edward Koźluk and
  • Grzegorz Opolski

20 May 2017

This paper presents an application of Approximate Entropy (ApEn) and Sample Entropy (SampEn) in the analysis of heart rhythm, blood pressure and stroke volume for the diagnosis of vasovagal syndrome. The analyzed biosignals were recorded during posit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
11,675 Views
21 Pages

Can a Robot Have Free Will?

  • Keith Douglas Farnsworth

20 May 2017

Using insights from cybernetics and an information-based understanding of biological systems, a precise, scientifically inspired, definition of free-will is offered and the essential requirements for an agent to possess it in principle are set out. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,582 Views
14 Pages

20 May 2017

An open question in nonlinear dynamics is the relation between the Kolmogorov entropy and the largest Lyapunov exponent of a given orbit. Both have been shown to have diagnostic capability for phase transitions in thermodynamic systems. For systems w...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,797 Views
35 Pages

20 May 2017

This paper presents a coding theorem for linear coding over finite rings, in the setting of the Slepian–Wolf source coding problem. This theorem covers corresponding achievability theorems of Elias (IRE Conv. Rec. 1955, 3, 37–46) and Csiszár (IEEE Tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,800 Views
14 Pages

19 May 2017

Entropy methods enable a convenient general approach to providing a probability distribution with partial information. The minimum cross-entropy principle selects the distribution that minimizes the Kullback–Leibler divergence subject to the given co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,853 Views
14 Pages

19 May 2017

In classical Maxwell electrodynamics, charged particles following deterministic trajectories are described by currents that induce fields, mediating interactions with other particles. Statistical methods are used when needed to treat complex particle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,560 Views
11 Pages

18 May 2017

Li2O belongs to the family of antifluorites that show superionic behavior at high temperatures. While some of the superionic characteristics of Li2O are well-known, the mechanistic details of ionic conduction processes are somewhat nebulous. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,049 Views
46 Pages

18 May 2017

We present a first formal analysis of specific and complete local integration. Complete local integration was previously proposed as a criterion for detecting entities or wholes in distributed dynamical systems. Such entities in turn were conceived t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,406 Views
15 Pages

18 May 2017

According to non-stationary characteristic of the acoustic emission signal of rolling element bearings, a novel fault diagnosis method based on empirical wavelet transform (EWT) and ambiguity correlation classification (ACC) is proposed. In the propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,735 Views
15 Pages

17 May 2017

To investigate the intra- and inter-limb muscle coordination mechanism of human hands-and-knees crawling by means of muscle synergy analysis, surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals of 20 human adults were collected bilaterally from 32 limb related...

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Entropy - ISSN 1099-4300