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14 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,009 Views
13 Pages

Transmission Lines in Poland and Space Weather Effects

  • Agnieszka Gil,
  • Renata Modzelewska,
  • Szczepan Moskwa,
  • Agnieszka Siluszyk,
  • Marek Siluszyk,
  • Anna Wawrzynczak,
  • Mariusz Pozoga and
  • Sebastian Domijanski

9 May 2020

We analyze the solar influence of space weather events on Polish energy infrastructure via geomagnetic disturbances. We consider two time intervals of very different levels of solar activity (SA) in the course of the solar activity cycle 24: 2010&mda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,511 Views
10 Pages

8 May 2020

A high-voltage AC double-circuit 400 kV overhead power transmission line runs from the city of Elk (Poland) to the city of Alytus (Lithuania). This international 400 kV power transmission line is potentially one of the strongest magnetic field-genera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,805 Views
25 Pages

25 August 2023

The energy production market based on hydrogen technologies is an innovative solution that will allow the industry to achieve climate neutrality in the future in Poland and in the world. The paper presents the idea of using hydrogen as a modern energ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,345 Views
27 Pages

18 July 2025

The dynamic development of distributed sources (mainly RES) contributes to the emergence of, among others, balance and overload problems. For this reason, many RES do not receive conditions for connection to the power grid in Poland. Operators someti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,567 Views
21 Pages

16 November 2023

Multi-circuit, multi-voltage overhead lines (MMOLs) are becoming a favorable solution in the perspective of ensuring the efficient transmission of electrical energy and limitations relating to the expansion of the transmission network. The main part...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,899 Views
27 Pages

9 July 2022

In the 21st century, society has been undergoing a technology-driven transformation which heralds a new revolution that has potential to strengthen the position of an individual and community but may also lead to the marginalization of certain groups...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,002 Views
25 Pages

19 August 2025

Energy transition, encompassing the development of renewable energy sources and associated power transmission grids, may significantly impact landscape visual resources, particularly those legally protected. Large-scale energy transitions require a m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,168 Views
22 Pages

Electrifying the Road to Net-Zero: Implications of Electric Vehicles and Carbon Emission Coefficient Factors in European Power Systems

  • Qais Ali,
  • Maria Luisa Di Silvestre,
  • Pio Alessandro Lombardi,
  • Eleonora Riva Sanseverino and
  • Gaetano Zizzo

14 June 2024

The global trend is shifting towards adopting low-carbon transportation solutions, with electrification emerging as a prominent approach. The effectiveness of this transition in mitigating climate change hinges significantly on the source of electric...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,518 Views
22 Pages

Review of Geomagnetically Induced Current Proxies in Mid-Latitude European Countries

  • Agnieszka Gil,
  • Monika Berendt-Marchel,
  • Renata Modzelewska,
  • Agnieszka Siluszyk,
  • Marek Siluszyk,
  • Anna Wawrzaszek and
  • Anna Wawrzynczak

2 November 2023

The Quebec blackout on 13 March 1989, has made geomagnetically induced current (GIC) research a socially important field of study. It is widely recognized that the effects of space weather, which may affect the power infrastructure, threaten countrie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,247 Views
10 Pages

31 January 2024

Multicomponent clay and cenosphere linings protecting ceramic parts exposed to contact with liquid metal during continuous steel casting (CSC) are intended to diminish thermo-mechanical stresses at the beginning of this process. They are effective in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,319 Views
12 Pages

25 October 2021

Efficiency in the operation of distribution networks is one of the commonly recognised goals of the Smart Grid aspect. Novel approaches are needed to assess the level of energy loss and reliability in electricity distribution. Transmission of electri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,680 Views
12 Pages

Management of Waste Batteries and Accumulators: Quest of European Union Goals

  • Zbysław Dobrowolski,
  • Łukasz Sułkowski and
  • Wiesław Danielak

1 October 2021

Energy issues are multifaceted and are not limited to power plants, biogas plants or transmission lines. They also include the production, usage and utilisation of batteries and accumulators, which are increasingly valuable due to, among other things...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,389 Views
21 Pages

Primary Energy Factors for Electricity Production in Europe

  • Constantinos A. Balaras,
  • Elena G. Dascalaki,
  • Ioanna Psarra and
  • Tomasz Cholewa

21 December 2022

The European Union (EU) has committed to supporting the United Nations’ efforts in line with the Paris Agreement for addressing climate change and has set ambitious targets to reduce primary energy consumption and emissions. Similar commitments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
899 Views
9 Pages

MDR, Pre-XDR and XDR Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Poland in 2000–2009

  • Monika Kozińska,
  • Anna Brzostek,
  • Dorota Krawiecka,
  • Małgorzata Rybczyńska,
  • Zofia Zwolska and
  • Ewa Augustynowicz-Kopeć

15 June 2011

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a curable disease and its spread can be prevented by using appropriate diagnostics methods and effective treatment. The obstacle to the rapid eradication of the disease from a population may be strainsresistant to e...