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10 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,189 Views
15 Pages

This environmental telephone interview scan was designed to identify: (1) how hospitals in one Canadian province incorporated tobacco use identification/documentation systems into practice; and, (2) challenges/issues with tobacco identification/docum...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,400 Views
8 Pages

Intensive Behavioural and Pharmacological Treatment for Tobacco Dependence in Pregnant Women with Complex Psychosocial Challenges: A Case Report

  • Melissa A. Jackson,
  • Amanda L. Brown,
  • Amanda L. Baker,
  • Adrian J. Dunlop,
  • Angela Dunford and
  • Gillian S. Gould

Up to 95% of women who use other substances also smoke tobacco during pregnancy. Challenging psychosocial circumstances and other barriers that contribute to high levels of tobacco dependence result in few quitting successfully. This case report desc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,671 Views
13 Pages

The Perception and Intervention of Internship Nursing Students Helping Smokers to Quit: A Cross-Sectional Study in Chongqing, China

  • Li Zhang,
  • Yanhan Chen,
  • Yalan Lv,
  • Xia Yang,
  • Qianyu Yin,
  • Li Bai,
  • Yaling Luo,
  • Manoj Sharma and
  • Yong Zhao

Background: Smoking is among the most preventable causes of death globally. Tobacco cessation can lessen the number of potential deaths. The China Tobacco Cessation Guidelines encourage medical staff to perform the 5As (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, A...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
15,250 Views
19 Pages

The Therapeutic Potential of Psychedelics in Treating Substance Use Disorders: A Review of Clinical Trials

  • Lavinia Hogea,
  • Dana Cătălina Tabugan,
  • Iuliana Costea,
  • Oana Albai,
  • Laura Nussbaum,
  • Adriana Cojocaru,
  • Leonardo Corsaro and
  • Teodora Anghel

6 February 2025

Background and Objectives: Substance use disorders (SUDs) affect millions worldwide. Despite increasing drug use, treatment options remain limited. Psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT), integrating psychedelic substances with psychotherapy, offers a pr...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4,472 Views
22 Pages

Time- and Dose-Dependent Cardiovascular Effects of Nicotine-Containing Electronic Cigarettes in Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Carmen Ranchal-Lavela,
  • David Casanova-Rodríguez,
  • Antonio Ranchal-Sanchez,
  • María José De La Torre-Aguilar and
  • Jose Manuel Jurado-Castro

30 September 2025

Objective: To synthesize the current evidence on the cardiovascular effects of electronic cigarettes (ECs) in young adults (18–30 years), distinguishing between acute and chronic exposure, and comparing their effects to conventional tobacco (CT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,989 Views
16 Pages

Assessing the Impact of Spatial and Temporal Variability in Fine Particulate Matter Pollution on Respiratory Health Outcomes in Asthma and COPD Patients

  • Irini Xydi,
  • Georgios Saharidis,
  • Georgios Kalantzis,
  • Ioannis Pantazopoulos,
  • Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis and
  • Ourania S. Kotsiou

6 August 2024

Ambient air pollution’s health impacts are well documented, yet the domestic environment remains underexplored. We aimed to compare indoor versus outdoor (I/O) air quality and estimate the association between indoor/ambient fine particulate mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,277 Views
19 Pages

2 August 2024

The increasing use of e-cigarettes (ECs) has raised public health concerns due to the observed cytotoxic effects in both in vitro and in vivo studies. Infants and young children, being particularly vulnerable groups, exhibit heightened susceptibility...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,712 Views
15 Pages

16 April 2021

Background: About half of the population in developing countries are exposed to indoor pollution such as combustion fuels at present. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of mortality globally and the primary caus...

  • Review
  • Open Access
113 Citations
24,575 Views
40 Pages

Pathogenesis and Current Treatment Strategies of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Deniz Tümen,
  • Philipp Heumann,
  • Karsten Gülow,
  • Cagla-Nur Demirci,
  • Lidia-Sabina Cosma,
  • Martina Müller and
  • Arne Kandulski

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most frequent liver cancer with high lethality and low five-year survival rates leading to a substantial worldwide burden for healthcare systems. HCC initiation and progression are favored by different etiologica...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,817 Views
17 Pages

Potential Genetic Intersections Between ADHD and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review

  • Riccardo Borgonovo,
  • Lisa M. Nespoli,
  • Martino Ceroni,
  • Lisa M. Arnaud,
  • Lucia Morellini,
  • Marianna Lissi and
  • Leonardo Sacco

1 October 2025

Background: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are distinct neurological conditions that may share genetic and molecular underpinnings. ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder, affects approximately 5% of c...