- Article
Modeling and Compensation of Stiffness-Dependent Hysteresis Coupling Behavior for Parallel Pneumatic Artificial Muscle-Driven Soft Manipulator
- Ying Zhang,
- Huiming Qi,
- Qiang Cheng,
- Zhi Li and
- Lina Hao
The parallel driving soft manipulator with multiple extensors and contractile pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) is able to operate continuously and has varying stiffness, achieving smooth movements and a fundamental trade-off between flexibility an...