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12 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,232 Views
12 Pages

Effect of MgO and K2O on High-Al Silicon–Manganese Alloy Slag Viscosity and Structure

  • Xiangdong Xing,
  • Zhuogang Pang,
  • Jianlu Zheng,
  • Yueli Du,
  • Shan Ren and
  • Jiantao Ju

14 September 2020

The viscosity, melting proprieties, and molten structure of the high-Al silicon–manganese slag of SiO2–CaO–25 mass% Al2O3–MgO–MnO–K2O system with a varying MgO and K2O content were studied. The results show that wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
925 Views
19 Pages

11 April 2025

Shotcrete is a versatile construction material, yet its performance limitations, such as high rebound rates and poor adhesion, demand technological improvements to ensure structural reliability. Silicon manganese (SiMn) slag, a by-product of SiMn all...

  • Article
  • Open Access
358 Views
19 Pages

Resource-Efficient Smelting Technology for FeCrMnSi Ferroalloy Production from Technogenic Wastes in an Ore-Thermal Furnace

  • Yerbolat Makhambetov,
  • Armat Zhakan,
  • Ablay Zhunusov,
  • Sultan Kabylkanov,
  • Azamat Burumbayev,
  • Zhadiger Sadyk,
  • Amankeldy Akhmetov and
  • Bagdagul Uakhitova

28 November 2025

The article presents the results of a study on the production of a complex chromium–manganese–silicon-containing ferroalloy in a large-scale laboratory ore-thermal furnace using man-made waste—chromium-containing aspiration dust obt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
877 Views
15 Pages

Study on Slag Phase Control of Thermal Reduction of Spodumene

  • Xuefeng Liu,
  • Mingliang Yang,
  • Yuncheng Zhong,
  • Shichao Wang,
  • Tao Qu and
  • Yong Deng

15 March 2025

Aiming at the problems of low utilization rate of spodumene resources and serious environmental pollution, our team proposes a clean process to produce manganese-silicon alloy for lithium enrichment by carbothermal reduction of spodumene. In this pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,615 Views
20 Pages

28 December 2023

Recycling of multi-source solid waste is of great benefit to energy conservation and environmental governance. In this paper, a new type of environmental protection concrete for railway accessory facilities was prepared from silicon-manganese slag, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
903 Views
17 Pages

Research on Preparation of Silicon–Manganese Organic Composite Fertilizer Using the Electrolytic Manganese Residue

  • Xuli Li,
  • Jirong Lan,
  • Yong Zhang,
  • Pei Chen,
  • Siyu Ding,
  • Miaomiao Nie and
  • Shefeng Li

26 June 2025

Electrolytic manganese residue (EMR), an acidic by-product from manganese production, presents dual challenges of environmental pollution and resource waste. This study developed a silicon–manganese organic compound fertilizer (SMOCF) via the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
960 Views
15 Pages

Aluminothermic reduction is an alternative processing route for the circular economy because Al is produced electrochemically in the Hall–Héroult process with minimal CO2 emissions if the electricity input is sourced from non-fossil fuel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,163 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Manufacturing of Ferromanganese Alloy from Man-Made Manganese-Containing Wastes

  • Aisha Tastanova,
  • Saniya Temirova,
  • Bulat Sukurov,
  • Alla Biryukova and
  • Gulnar Abdykirova

29 November 2023

The results of experiments on manganese pellets based on beneficiated manganese-containing sludge and the melting of ferromanganese alloy with their use are presented. Via beneficiating manganese-containing sludge (16.32% Mn), a concentrate with a ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,865 Views
26 Pages

A Combined Pyro- and Hydrometallurgical Approach to Recycle Pyrolyzed Lithium-Ion Battery Black Mass Part 2: Lithium Recovery from Li Enriched Slag—Thermodynamic Study, Kinetic Study, and Dry Digestion

  • Jakub Klimko,
  • Dušan Oráč,
  • Andrea Miškufová,
  • Claudia Vonderstein,
  • Christian Dertmann,
  • Marcus Sommerfeld,
  • Bernd Friedrich and
  • Tomáš Havlík

23 November 2020

Due to the increasing demand for battery raw materials, such as cobalt, nickel, manganese, and lithium, the extraction of these metals, not only from primary, but also from secondary sources, is becoming increasingly important. Spent lithium-ion batt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,206 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2020

In this study, high-purity iron with purity of 99.987 wt.% was prepared employing a process of direct reduction–melting separation–slag refining. The iron ore after pelletizing and roasting was reduced by hydrogen to obtain direct reduced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,770 Views
25 Pages

Investigating on the Pavement Performance of Multi-Source Solid Wastes by Cement and Fly Ash

  • Long Shan,
  • Hongbo Li,
  • Jing Zhao,
  • Xuanshuo Zhang,
  • Xinrui Kang,
  • Xing Gao and
  • Zhiyao Zhou

4 October 2023

In order to advance the utilization rate of multi-source solid wastes in the Ningxia region of China, 16 groups of pavement base mixtures were designed with cement and fly ash (FA) as binders, steel slag (SS), silicon manganese slag (SMS), and recycl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,646 Views
39 Pages

18 November 2021

The production of ferroalloys and alloys like ferronickel, ferrochromium, ferromanganese, silicomanganese, ferrosilicon and silicon is commonly carried out in submerged arc furnaces. Submerged arc furnaces are also used to upgrade ilmenite by produci...