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1,260 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,303 Views
36 Pages

A Survey of Printable Encodings

  • Marco Botta,
  • Davide Cavagnino,
  • Alessandro Druetto,
  • Maurizio Lucenteforte and
  • Annunziata Marra

12 August 2025

The representation of binary data in a compact, printable, efficient, and often human-readable format is essential in numerous computing applications, mainly driven by the limitations of systems and communication protocols not designed to handle arbi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,751 Views
20 Pages

Adding Glass Fibers to 3D Printable Mortar: Effects on Printability and Material Anisotropy

  • Leo Gu Li,
  • Bo-Feng Xiao,
  • Cong-Mi Cheng,
  • Hui-Zhu Xie and
  • Albert Kwok Hung Kwan

9 September 2023

Adding fibers is an effective way to enhance the printability and mechanical performance of 3D printable cementitious materials. Glass fibers are commonly used owing to their sound mechanical properties, high durability and affordable price. However,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,314 Views
10 Pages

8 June 2023

In this paper, we propose to exploit the unused configurations of a printable encoding such as Base41, Base45 or Base85 to create a side channel that can store extra data such as error detection or correction codes, integrity verification and authent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,588 Views
18 Pages

5 May 2021

The effect of air-entraining admixture (AEA) on the fresh and rheological behavior of mortars designed to be used in 3D printers was investigated. Blast furnace slag, calcined kaolin clay, polypropylene fiber, and various chemical additives were used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,607 Views
16 Pages

Printable and Mechanical Performance of 3D Printed Concrete Employing Multiple Industrial Wastes

  • Bolin Wang,
  • Mingang Zhai,
  • Xiaofei Yao,
  • Qing Wu,
  • Min Yang,
  • Xiangyu Wang,
  • Jizhuo Huang and
  • Hongyu Zhao

Three-dimensional concrete printing is a promising technology and attracts the significant attention of research and industry. However, printable and mechanical capacities are required for 3D printable cementitious materials. Moreover, the quantitati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,465 Views
26 Pages

3D-Printable Materials Made with Industrial By-Products: Formulation, Fresh and Hardened Properties

  • Romain D’Haese,
  • Olivier Carpentier,
  • Vincent Dubois,
  • Sawsen Chafei and
  • Eric Wirquin

31 October 2022

Growing in the field of construction, 3D printing allows to build non-standard shapes and to optimise the use of resources. The development of printable materials requires good control of the fresh state of the material—between mixing and print...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,345 Views
8 Pages

Effect of Electrochemically Deposited MgO Coating on Printable Perovskite Solar Cell Performance

  • T. A. Nirmal Peiris,
  • Ajay K. Baranwal,
  • Hiroyuki Kanda,
  • Shouta Fukumoto,
  • Shusaku Kanaya,
  • Takeru Bessho,
  • Ludmila Cojocaru,
  • Tsutomu Miyasaka,
  • Hiroshi Segawa and
  • Seigo Ito

27 February 2017

Herein, we studied the effect of MgO coating thickness on the performance of printable perovskite solar cells (PSCs) by varying the electrodeposition time of Mg(OH)2 on the fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)/TiO2 electrode. Electrodeposited Mg(OH)2 in th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,245 Views
13 Pages

The three-dimensional (3D) printing of biomaterials, cells, and bioactive components, including growth factors, has gained interest among researchers in the field of tissue engineering (TE) with the aim of developing many scaffolds to sustain size, s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
119 Citations
18,122 Views
45 Pages

Hole-Transporting Materials for Printable Perovskite Solar Cells

  • Paola Vivo,
  • Jagadish K. Salunke and
  • Arri Priimagi

15 September 2017

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) represent undoubtedly the most significant breakthrough in photovoltaic technology since the 1970s, with an increase in their power conversion efficiency from less than 5% to over 22% in just a few years. Hole-transporti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,650 Views
18 Pages

Liquid Metal Based Nano-Composites for Printable Stretchable Electronics

  • Dan Xu,
  • Jinwei Cao,
  • Fei Liu,
  • Shengbo Zou,
  • Wenjuan Lei,
  • Yuanzhao Wu,
  • Yiwei Liu,
  • Jie Shang and
  • Run-Wei Li

25 March 2022

Liquid metal (LM) has attracted prominent attention for stretchable and elastic electronics applications due to its exceptional fluidity and conductivity at room temperature. Despite progress in this field, a great disparity remains between material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,957 Views
12 Pages

25 September 2024

This study aims to compare the shear bond strength (SBS) and Weibull characteristics between a luting composite resin and both printable and two different machinable ceramic–glass polymer materials. A total of 36 substrates were prepared, with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,785 Views
13 Pages

Improving the Performance of Printable Carbon Electrodes by Femtosecond Laser Treatment

  • Marco Girolami,
  • Alessandro Bellucci,
  • Matteo Mastellone,
  • Valerio Serpente,
  • Stefano Orlando,
  • Veronica Valentini,
  • Alessandro L. Palma,
  • Aldo Di Carlo and
  • Daniele M. Trucchi

16 July 2020

Low-cost carbon-conductive films were screen-printed on a Plexiglas® substrate, and then, after a standard annealing procedure, subjected to femtosecond (fs) laser treatments at different values of total accumulated laser fluence ΦA. Four-poi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,577 Views
25 Pages

Three-Dimensional Printable Flexible Piezoelectric Composites with Energy Harvesting Features

  • Mihaela Aradoaei,
  • Romeo C. Ciobanu,
  • Cristina Schreiner,
  • Marius Paulet,
  • Alina R. Caramitu,
  • Jana Pintea and
  • Mihaela Baibarac

31 May 2023

The purpose of this work was to obtain an elastic composite material from polymer powders (polyurethane and polypropylene) with the addition of BaTiO3 until 35% with tailored dielectric and piezoelectric features. The filament extruded from the compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,619 Views
12 Pages

A Printable Paste Based on a Stable n-Type Poly[Ni-tto] Semiconducting Polymer

  • Roman Tkachov,
  • Lukas Stepien,
  • Moritz Greifzu,
  • Anton Kiriy,
  • Nataliya Kiriy,
  • Tilman Schüler,
  • Tino Schmiel,
  • Elena López,
  • Frank Brückner and
  • Christoph Leyens

18 November 2019

Polynickeltetrathiooxalate (poly[Ni-tto]) is an n-type semiconducting polymer having outstanding thermoelectric characteristics and exhibiting high stability under ambient conditions. However, its insolubility limits its use in organic electronics. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,039 Views
22 Pages

18 February 2024

It is known that 3D printable concrete mixtures can be costly because they contain high dosages of binder and that the drying-shrinkage performance may be adversely affected. Mineral additives and fibers are generally used to control these negative a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,503 Views
17 Pages

Three-Dimensional Printable Concrete by an Ultra-Thin Nozzle and Fully Sealed Extrusion

  • Jing Shen,
  • Yujia Li,
  • Xiaoman Zhang,
  • Yangbo Li,
  • Chaohui Huang and
  • Wei Luo

Due to the molding-free property and dry shrinkage of extrusion-based three-dimensional printable concrete (3DPC), the precision issues of 3DPC have not been solved effectively. One of the viable solutions for 3DPC precision improvement is to print u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,262 Views
28 Pages

Numerical Analysis of the Plantar Pressure Points during the Stance Phases for the Design of a 3D-Printable Patient-Specific Insole

  • Jesus Alejandro Serrato-Pedrosa,
  • Guillermo Urriolagoitia-Sosa,
  • Beatriz Romero-Ángeles,
  • Francisco Carrasco-Hernández,
  • Francisco Javier Gallegos-Funes,
  • Alfonso Trejo-Enriquez,
  • Alfredo Carbajal-López,
  • Jorge Alberto Gomez-Niebla,
  • Martin Ivan Correa-Corona and
  • Guillermo Manuel Urriolagoitia-Calderón

26 April 2024

The study of the phenomena occurring in the plantar region is remarkably intriguing, especially when performing a normal gait cycle where the foot is under loading conditions. The effects presented in the foot while walking provide relevant indicator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,666 Views
9 Pages

Study of Hole-Transporter-Free Perovskite Solar Cells based on Fully Printable Components

  • Camellia Raminafshar,
  • Dimitrios Raptis,
  • Mohammad Reza Mohammadi and
  • Panagiotis Lianos

20 April 2019

Hole-transporter-free perovskite solar cells carrying a carbon back contact electrode provide the possibility of making full printable low cost and stable devices, even though their efficiency is substantially lower than those made in the standard co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,150 Views
11 Pages

23 December 2022

With the increasing market share of ready-to-cook foods, accurate determination of the food freshness and thus food safety has emerged as a concern. To commercialize and popularize food sensing technologies, food sensors with diverse functionalities,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,032 Views
22 Pages

Flexible, Fully Printable, and Inexpensive Paper-Based Chipless Arabic Alphabet-Based RFID Tags

  • Jawad Yousaf,
  • Eqab Almajali,
  • Mahmoud El Najjar,
  • Ahmed Amir,
  • Amir Altaf,
  • Manzoor Elahi,
  • Saqer Saleh Alja’afreh and
  • Hatem Rmili

12 January 2022

This work presents the design and analysis of newly developed reconfigurable, flexible, inexpensive, optically-controlled, and fully printable chipless Arabic alphabet-based radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. The etching of the metallic copp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,608 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Approach for Printability Assessment: Toward a Practical Decision-Making Framework of Printability for Cementitious Materials

  • Zoubeir Lafhaj,
  • Andry Zaid Rabenantoandro,
  • Soufiane el Moussaoui,
  • Zakaria Dakhli and
  • Nicolas Youssef

17 December 2019

The objective of this paper is to propose a pre-experimental framework of printability pre-assessment of cementitious materials. This study firstly presents a general review of additive manufacturing in construction and then examines the main charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,443 Views
31 Pages

Multifunctional 3D-Printable Photocurable Elastomer with Self-Healing Capability Derived from Waste Cooking Oil

  • Pengyu Wang,
  • Jiahui Sun,
  • Mengyu Liu,
  • Chuanyang Tang,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Guanzhi Ding,
  • Qing Liu and
  • Shuoping Chen

18 April 2025

This study presents a sustainable approach to transform waste cooking oil (WCO) into a multifunctional 3D-printable photocurable elastomer with integrated self-healing capabilities. A linear monomer, WCO-based methacrylate fatty acid ethyl ester (WMF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,197 Views
34 Pages

20 February 2023

In the production of 3D printable mortar (3DPM), numerous efforts have been made globally to effectively utilise various cementitious materials, admixtures, and fibres. The determination of rheological and material strength properties is crucial for...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
125 Citations
14,594 Views
18 Pages

Printability of 3D Printed Hydrogel Scaffolds: Influence of Hydrogel Composition and Printing Parameters

  • Saman Naghieh,
  • MD Sarker,
  • N. K. Sharma,
  • Zohra Barhoumi and
  • Xiongbiao Chen

31 December 2019

Extrusion-based bioprinting of hydrogel scaffolds is challenging due to printing-related issues, such as the lack of capability to precisely print or deposit hydrogels onto three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds as designed. Printability is an index to mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,673 Views
13 Pages

10 May 2023

In nanoparticle-based printed electronic devices, the printability of the patterns constituting the device are crucial factors. Although many studies have investigated the printability of patterns, only a few have analyzed and established internation...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,392 Views
20 Pages

4 July 2025

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has emerged as a highly promising technology within the realms of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The assessment of printability is essential for ensuring the quality of bio-printed constructs and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,681 Views
18 Pages

Biocompatible Composite Filaments Printable by Fused Deposition Modelling Technique: Selection of Tuning Parameters by Influence of Biogenic Hydroxyapatite and Graphene Nanoplatelets Ratios

  • Aura-Cătălina Mocanu,
  • Andreea-Elena Constantinescu,
  • Mădălina-Andreea Pandele,
  • Ștefan Ioan Voicu,
  • Robert-Cătălin Ciocoiu,
  • Dan Batalu,
  • Augustin Semenescu,
  • Florin Miculescu and
  • Lucian-Toma Ciocan

The proposed strategy for the extrusion of printable composite filaments follows the favourable association of biogenic hydroxyapatite (HA) and graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) as reinforcement materials for a poly(lactic acid) (PLA) matrix. HA particles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,872 Views
18 Pages

Enhancing Printability Through Design Feature Analysis for 3D Food Printing Process Optimization

  • Mohammed Alghamdy,
  • Iris He,
  • Guru Ratan Satsangee,
  • Hadi Keramati and
  • Rafiq Ahmad

21 October 2024

We present a novel, systematic method for evaluating design printability in 3D food printing using a scoring system based on the Design for Additive Manufacturing (DfAM) guidelines. This study addresses a gap in the current literature by proposing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,474 Views
18 Pages

28 May 2021

Bioink is the main component of 3D bioprinting process and is crucial for the generation of sophisticated 3D structures through precise spatial control. Therefore, bioink’s core material must have characteristics that support good printability as wel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,216 Views
15 Pages

Interplay between Shelf Life and Printability of Silica-Filled Suspensions

  • Xavier M. Torres,
  • John R. Stockdale,
  • Santosh Adhikari,
  • Shelbie A. Legett,
  • Adam Pacheco,
  • Jesus A. Guajardo and
  • Andrea Labouriau

6 November 2023

Although fumed silica/siloxane suspensions are commonly employed in additive manufacturing technology, the interplay between shelf life, storage conditions, and printability has yet to be explored. In this work, direct ink writing (DIW) was used to p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,662 Views
19 Pages

Balancing Functionality and Printability: High-Loading Polymer Resins for Direct Ink Writing

  • Shelbie A. Legett,
  • Xavier Torres,
  • Andrew M. Schmalzer,
  • Adam Pacheco,
  • John R. Stockdale,
  • Samantha Talley,
  • Tom Robison and
  • Andrea Labouriau

1 November 2022

Although direct ink writing (DIW) allows the rapid fabrication of unique 3D printed objects, the resins—or “inks”—available for this technique are in short supply and often offer little functionality, leading to the developmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
206 Views
12 Pages

26 December 2025

An IN738 alloy with a high Al and Ti contents induces a significant cracking tendency during laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) processing, leading to a mismatch between printability and mechanical properties. Modification of alloy compositions is an eff...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,914 Views
6 Pages

Printability Prediction of Three Gels for 3D Food Printing

  • Adrián Matas,
  • María del Carmen Molina-Montero,
  • Marta Igual,
  • Purificación García-Segovia and
  • Javier Martínez-Monzó

A 3D food-printing technique has great potential for food customization. It offers a great variety of shapes, dimensions, etc. To obtain new suitable printing formulations, it is important to carry out printability studies. These studies seek to know...

  • Review
  • Open Access
161 Citations
14,757 Views
23 Pages

Extrusion bioprinting is an emerging technology to apply biomaterials precisely with living cells (referred to as bioink) layer by layer to create three-dimensional (3D) functional constructs for tissue engineering. Printability and cell viability ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,745 Views
17 Pages

The successful integration of hot-melt extrusion (HME) and fused deposition modelling (FDM) depends on a better understanding of the impact of environmental conditions on the printability of formulations, since they significantly affect the propertie...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,786 Views
2 Pages

Hybrid Inkjet-Printable Paste for Screen-Printed Electrodes

  • Ana-Lorena Neagu,
  • Ana-Mihaela Gavrila,
  • Petru Epure,
  • Bianca-Elena Stoica,
  • Iulia Elena Neblea,
  • Catalin Zaharia,
  • Horia Iovu and
  • Tanta-Verona Iordache

Nowadays, Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) are among the most significant public health and environment concerns in the world due to their high resistance to antibiotics [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,493 Views
17 Pages

Development of Test Methods to Evaluate the Printability of Concrete Materials for Additive Manufacturing

  • Youssef Mortada,
  • Malek Mohammad,
  • Bilal Mansoor,
  • Zachary Grasley and
  • Eyad Masad

19 September 2022

This study proposes test methods for assessing the printability of concrete materials for Additive Manufacturing. The printability of concrete is divided into three main aspects: flowability, setting time, and buildability. These properties are consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
7,892 Views
17 Pages

A Study of the Printability of Alginate-Based Bioinks by 3D Bioprinting for Articular Cartilage Tissue Engineering

  • Izar Gorroñogoitia,
  • Uzuri Urtaza,
  • Ana Zubiarrain-Laserna,
  • Ana Alonso-Varona and
  • Ane Miren Zaldua

17 January 2022

Three-dimensional bioprinting combined with natural hydrogels is a promising technology for the treatment of several pathologies and different tissue regeneration. One of the most studied tissues is cartilage, a complex and avascular tissue that disp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
9,730 Views
15 Pages

The New Boundaries of 3D-Printed Clay Bricks Design: Printability of Complex Internal Geometries

  • Valentino Sangiorgio,
  • Fabio Parisi,
  • Francesco Fieni and
  • Nicola Parisi

6 January 2022

The building construction sector is undergoing one of the most profound transformations towards the digital transition of production. In recent decades, the advent of a novel technology for the 3D printing of clay opened up new sustainable possibilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,199 Views
21 Pages

Selective laser sintering (SLS) is a rapid prototyping technique for the production of three-dimensional objects through selectively sintering powder-based layer materials. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of energy density (ED) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
8,057 Views
16 Pages

The high printing efficiency and easy availability of desktop digital light processing (DLP) printers have made DLP 3D printing a promising technique with increasingly broad application prospects, particularly in personalized medicine. The objective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,799 Views
19 Pages

Printability of Nixtamalized Corn Dough during Screw-Based Three-Dimensional Food Printing

  • Verónica Valeria Rodríguez-Herrera,
  • Takumi Umeda,
  • Hiroyuki Kozu,
  • Tomoko Sasaki and
  • Isao Kobayashi

17 January 2024

This study aimed to analyze the printability of corn-based dough during screw-based three-dimensional (3D) food printing (3DFP) by relating its rheological and mechanical properties to its screw-based 3DFP performance, with the objective of providing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
445 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2025

This paper investigates the printability and mechanical properties of 3D printed construction mortar (3DPCM) through the methods of vacuum dewatering and carbonation mixing, wherein flowability and extrudability serve as critical indicators of mortar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
134 Views
23 Pages

9 February 2026

This study addresses the technical challenges of using construction residue sand (CRS) with high mud content in 3D printing by developing a novel sustainable mortar system. The key novelty lies in optimizing the mix design with calcium sulfoaluminate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,344 Views
16 Pages

8 March 2022

Three-dimensional (3D) printed concrete has recently received considerable research attention. In buildings, phase change materials (PCMs) with excellent thermoregulatory properties and thermal storage capacity can improve the insulation capacity of...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,858 Views
2 Pages

Tuning of Paroxetine 3D-Printable Formulations for Fused Deposition Modelling

  • Sara Figueiredo,
  • João F. Pinto,
  • Fátima G. Carvalho and
  • Ana I. Fernandes

This work reports the preliminary development of paroxetine-containing formulations amenable to hot-melt extrusion coupled to fused deposition modelling-based 3D printing. Polymeric matrices were used alone, or added with processing enhancers (e.g.,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,001 Views
20 Pages

15 July 2025

This study investigates the feasibility of pumice-based internal curing based on the 3D printability of engineered cementitious composites (ECCs) for water-scarce environments and arid regions. Natural river sand was partially replaced with the preso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,806 Views
19 Pages

Three-Dimensional Bioprinting of GelMA Hydrogels with Culture Medium: Balancing Printability, Rheology and Cell Viability for Tissue Regeneration

  • Laura Mendoza-Cerezo,
  • Jesús M. Rodríguez-Rego,
  • Antonio Macías-García,
  • Antuca Callejas-Marín,
  • Luís Sánchez-Guardado and
  • Alfonso C. Marcos-Romero

19 May 2024

Three-dimensional extrusion bioprinting technology aims to become a fundamental tool for tissue regeneration using cell-loaded hydrogels. These biomaterials must have highly specific mechanical and biological properties that allow them to generate bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,074 Views
27 Pages

Printability, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate)-Poly(Lactic Acid)-Plasticizer Blends for Three-Dimensional (3D) Printing

  • Soňa Kontárová,
  • Radek Přikryl,
  • Veronika Melčová,
  • Přemysl Menčík,
  • Matyáš Horálek,
  • Silvestr Figalla,
  • Roderik Plavec,
  • Jozef Feranc,
  • Jiří Sadílek and
  • Aneta Pospíšilová

23 October 2020

This paper investigates the effect of plasticizer structure on especially the printability and mechanical and thermal properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-poly(lactic acid)-plasticizer biodegradable blends. Three plasticizers, acetyl tris(2-ethylhex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,064 Views
14 Pages

10 March 2022

Fused filament fabrication (FFF) is one of the most commonly used additive manufacturing technologies. However, the applied material for commercial FFF is limited. Presently, though being one of the most used polymer materials, polypropylene (PP) is...

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