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28 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,150 Views
20 Pages

13 October 2020

The increasing trend of employing glazed façades to utilize daylight in the buildings has made it necessary to develop measures to avoid excessive sunlight penetration in such daylit spaces. In Thailand, only a few studies have focused on daylight gl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,873 Views
21 Pages

24 August 2019

The lighting environment is a factor that significantly affects the physical and psychological aspects of occupants of a building. In particular, educational facilities should be designed to provide adequate natural lighting because it has a profound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,886 Views
20 Pages

8 October 2018

The performance of a Double Glazing Unit (DGU) with a Phase Change Material (PCM) layer embedded in the cavity was analyzed in terms of the visual comfort perceived by the occupants. The analysis was carried out through a set of simulations, performe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,738 Views
24 Pages

11 December 2019

This study presents a multi-objective parametric design tool for four-axis surround-type movable shading device using solar position tracking in Seoul, South Korea. In order to explore large numbers of possible forms of shades, generic algorithms are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,024 Views
23 Pages

18 October 2021

This study aimed to present an evaluation system to assess comfort that reflects the unique value of vernacular architecture. For this purpose, the background, purpose, evaluation items, and evaluation methods of Korean Standard-Basic Part: 6300-1, 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,182 Views
31 Pages

The difference between the functioning of the human non-visual and photopic systems has elicited the need for complex in situ measurements or time-consuming multi-spectral simulations to accurately predict the non-visual luminous content of the indoo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,330 Views
19 Pages

Daylight plays a significant role in sustainable building design. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the impact of manual solar shades on indoor visual comfort. A developed stochastic model for manual solar shades was modeled in Building Co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,147 Views
21 Pages

Subjective and Simulation-Based Analysis of Discomfort Glare Metrics in Office Buildings with Light Shelf Systems

  • Amir Faraji,
  • Fatemeh Rezaei,
  • Payam Rahnamayiezekavat,
  • Maria Rashidi and
  • Hossein Soleimani

2 August 2023

Glare is a kind of physiological phenomenon that influences occupants’ visual comfort. Discomfort glare scenes in comparison to other levels of glare have been difficult to estimate and need accurate and reliable metrics. In contemporary archit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,880 Views
21 Pages

A Simplified Approach for the Annual and Spatial Evaluation of the Comfort Classes of Daylight Glare Using Vertical Illuminances

  • Luigi Giovannini,
  • Fabio Favoino,
  • Valerio R. M. Lo Verso,
  • Anna Pellegrino and
  • Valentina Serra

5 December 2018

A simplified approach to calculate the daylight glare comfort class (imperceptible, perceptible, disturbing, or intolerable glare) on annual basis and for a grid of points in a space is presented. This method relies on the calculation of the vertical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
679 Views
21 Pages

11 November 2025

This research seeks to identify optimised screen façade patterns and ratios for the effective management of daylight ingress and glare effects. It employs generative adversarial networks (GANs) to generate pattern variations and further evalua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,802 Views
21 Pages

Mitigation of post-occupancy building energy consumption has resulted in the change of building design to utilise ambient weather factors for indoor thermal conditioning and lighting. This has increased the construction of new buildings with large gl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,943 Views
20 Pages

Assessment and Improvement of Daylighting Quality in Classrooms with Double-Side Windows

  • Ezzaddeen Ali Mohammed Saeed AL-Mowallad,
  • Xianfeng Huang,
  • Zhen Lu,
  • Xiaofan Li,
  • Kaiwen Wu,
  • Zhirui Zhu and
  • Guohuan Liu

31 October 2024

Daylighting in educational buildings is a key factor in ensuring visual comfort and maintaining indoor environmental quality. In this context, daylight quality plays a crucial role in enhancing the lighting conditions within classrooms. Due to the lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,744 Views
25 Pages

Daylight discomfort glare evaluation is important when selecting shading properties. New standards recommend allowable glare frequency limits but do not specify the modeling accuracy required for annual glare risk assessment. Fast simulation tools al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,075 Views
17 Pages

Transition Planes for Visual Comfort: Out View with Complex Fenestration System Design at Restaurants in Spain

  • Urtza Uriarte,
  • Jose Miguel Rico-Martinez,
  • Joan L. Zamora and
  • Rufino J. Hernández

30 March 2021

This work deals with daylighting for quality indoor atmospheres, considering building skins. In recent years, almost all retrofit facades of restaurants are highly glazed façades, boosting glare, sun ray absorption and overheating inside. Most of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,168 Views
20 Pages

20 October 2021

The present study investigates the issue of computer-aided daylight evaluation in an office room with a light shelf and dropped translucent ceiling. In this type of room, daylight is admitted from two sources: (i) a standard window in the wall and (i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,590 Views
34 Pages

20 January 2025

Ensuring visual comfort for occupants in sustainable buildings involves addressing discomfort glare and its associated risks. Responsive facades, designed based on pre-set algorithms, enhance visual performance and reduce discomfort glare by continuo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,205 Views
14 Pages

Side-View Atmospheres under Outdoor Midday High Luminance

  • Urtza Uriarte,
  • Rufino J. Hernández,
  • Joan L. Zamora and
  • Antonio Isalgue

20 December 2016

This work deals with daylighting for indoor quality atmospheres, considering building skins and side-views. We also tested the vision perception provided by highly glazed façades. Several Spanish restaurants were analyzed, and two were assessed and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,697 Views
26 Pages

21 February 2024

This study aims to develop and evaluate a vertically rotated fin shading system for an energy-efficient, user-friendly office space. The system was designed to protect a 4 × 8 m office room with a south-facing facade from excessive solar radiat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,249 Views
27 Pages

14 October 2024

Mosques, revered as sacred spaces, are distinguished by their sustainable architectural designs. A critical aspect of these designs is the implementation of daylighting strategies, essential for ensuring adequate light levels, particularly for readin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,575 Views
23 Pages

28 February 2024

The quality of natural lighting within secondary school classrooms can significantly affect the physical and mental well-being of both teachers and students. While numerous studies have explored various aspects of daylighting performance and its rela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,399 Views
16 Pages

The Effect of Smart Colored Windows on Visual Performance of Buildings

  • Negar Heidari Matin,
  • Ali Eydgahi and
  • Payam Matin

The photochromic coating is a promising smart technology that provides different optical properties in response to daylight variations. The application of photochromic coatings with various colors/shades on window glass is one of the current research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,454 Views
20 Pages

16 April 2019

Visual quality is an important component of indoor environment quality and greatly affects inhabitants’ perception of the living space. Nevertheless, the lighting design of residential buildings is usually underestimated by both designers and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,527 Views
21 Pages

Reinforcement Learning-Enabled Adaptive Control for Climate-Responsive Kinetic Building Facades

  • Zhuorui Li,
  • Jinzhao Tian,
  • Guanzhou Ji,
  • Tiffany Cheng,
  • Vivian Loftness and
  • Xu Han

21 August 2025

As people spend most of their time indoors, the quality of the indoor lighting environment plays a crucial role in occupant health, mood, and productivity. While modern glazed curtain walls improve daylighting potential, they also heighten the risks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,744 Views
22 Pages

Dynamic Concentrated Solar Building Skin Design Based on Multiobjective Optimization

  • Zebiao Shao,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Yao Xu,
  • Liang Sun,
  • Xichen Ge,
  • Lvpei Cai and
  • Cheng Chang

18 November 2022

Building skin can provide comprehensive functions of energy production, daylighting, and shading with an integrated transmissive solar-concentrating panel. In this study, Rhino Grasshopper parametric modeling, Ladybug tool performance simulation, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,307 Views
19 Pages

10 December 2021

A building’s facade is its main interface with the external environment, as it controls almost all energy flows in the building—losses and gains. In this context, the most recent invention of adaptive façades allows for the introdu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,273 Views
25 Pages

Integrated Dynamic Photovoltaic Facade for Enhanced Building Comfort and Energy Efficiency

  • Masoud Valinejadshoubi,
  • Andreas K. Athienitis,
  • Ashutosh Bagchi and
  • Matin Abtahi

This simulation study explores the potential of a novel façade design with integrated control system comprising a dynamic photovoltaic (PV) facade integrated with dimming lighting control to enhance the work environment in office buildings and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,260 Views
34 Pages

19 September 2024

This study employs both simulation and experimental methodologies to evaluate the effectiveness of bi-sectional horizontal kinetic shading systems (KSS) with horizontal fins in enhancing daylight comfort across various climates. It emphasizes the imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,006 Views
17 Pages

The Influence of Electrochromic Film on Indoor Environmental Quality

  • Kuan-Ting Yeh,
  • Wei-Chieh Hu,
  • Chun-Kuei Chen,
  • Ta-Hui Lin,
  • Feng-Yi Lin,
  • Chung-Chih Cheng,
  • Tzu-Ching Su and
  • Pei-Yu Yu

13 May 2025

This study was conducted at SPINLab. The full-scale experiments were performed using two experimental spaces of identical specifications to investigate the effects of electrochromic film (OG + ECON or OG + ECOFF) on indoor environment and air conditi...