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12 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,253 Views
21 Pages

Upgrading of the L-P Band Cryogenic Receiver of the Sardinia Radio Telescope: A Feasibility Study

  • Adelaide Ladu,
  • Luca Schirru,
  • Francesco Gaudiomonte,
  • Pasqualino Marongiu,
  • Gianmarco Angius,
  • Federico Perini and
  • Gian Paolo Vargiu

2 June 2022

The Sardinia Radio Telescope is a quasi-Gregorian system with a shaped 64 m diameter primary reflector and a 7.9 m diameter secondary reflector. It was designed to operate with high efficiency across the 0.3–116 GHz frequency range. The telesco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,707 Views
16 Pages

28 August 2023

Radio frequency interference (RFI) represents all unwanted signals detected by radio receivers of a telescope. Unfortunately, the presence of RFI is significantly increasing with the technological development of wireless systems around the world. For...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Performance of the Sardinia Radio Telescope Using the Dual-Polarized Cryogenic C-Low Receiver in the 4.2–5.6 GHz Frequency Band

  • Luca Schirru,
  • Elise Egron,
  • Adelaide Ladu,
  • Francesco Gaudiomonte,
  • Alessandro Attoli,
  • Alessandro Cabras,
  • Giuseppe Carboni,
  • Francesca Loi,
  • Paolo Marchegiani and
  • Valentina Vacca
  • + 7 authors

21 January 2026

The Sardinia Radio Telescope (SRT) is an Italian antenna utilized for scientific research in the field of radio astronomy across a broad frequency range from 300 MHz to 116 GHz. Among the various cryogenic receivers installed on SRT, the dual-polariz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,576 Views
20 Pages

Design, Fabrication, and Electromagnetic Characterization of a Feed Horn of the Linear-Polarized Multi-Beam Cryogenic S-Band Receiver for the Sardinia Radio Telescope

  • Tonino Pisanu,
  • Paolo Maxia,
  • Alessandro Navarrini,
  • Giuseppe Valente,
  • Renzo Nesti,
  • Luca Schirru,
  • Pasqualino Marongiu,
  • Pierluigi Ortu,
  • Adelaide Ladu and
  • Aldo Sonnini
  • + 5 authors

The S-band (i.e., 2–4 GHz) is essential in multiple fields of radio astronomy, ranging from pulsar and solar studies to investigations of the early universe. The Italian 64 m fully steerable Sardinia Radio Telescope (SRT) is a system designed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,790 Views
22 Pages

Cryogenic Systems for Astronomical Research in the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences

  • Yurii Balega,
  • Oleg Bolshakov,
  • Aleksandr Chernikov,
  • Valerian Edelman,
  • Aleksandr Eliseev,
  • Eduard Emelyanov,
  • Aleksandra Gunbina,
  • Artem Krasilnikov,
  • Ilya Lesnov and
  • Vyacheslav Vdovin
  • + 8 authors

15 November 2023

This article presents the main results and new plans for the development of receivers which are cooled cryogenically to deep cryogenic temperatures and used in optical and radio astronomy research at the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,579 Views
36 Pages

Development of Cryogenic Systems for Astronomical Research

  • Yuri Balega,
  • Oleg Bolshakov,
  • Aleksandr Chernikov,
  • Aleksandra Gunbina,
  • Valerian Edelman,
  • Mariya Efimova,
  • Aleksandr Eliseev,
  • Artem Krasilnikov,
  • Igor Lapkin and
  • Vyacheslav Vdovin
  • + 9 authors

The article presents a brief review of cooling systems that ensure various temperature levels (from 0.1 K to 230 K) for radio astronomical receivers of photonic and electronic (or optical and radio) devices. The features of various cooling levels and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,901 Views
21 Pages

Adaptation of an IRAM W-Band SIS Receiver to the INAF Sardinia Radio Telescope: A Feasibility Study and Preliminary Tests

  • Adelaide Ladu,
  • Luca Schirru,
  • Pierluigi Ortu,
  • Andrea Saba,
  • Mauro Pili,
  • Alessandro Navarrini,
  • Francesco Gaudiomonte,
  • Pasqualino Marongiu and
  • Tonino Pisanu

25 August 2023

Radio telescopes are used by astronomers to observe the naturally occurring radio waves generated by planets, interstellar molecular clouds, galaxies, and other cosmic objects. These telescopes are equipped with radio receivers that cover a portion o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,295 Views
12 Pages

This paper presents two cryogenic low-noise amplifiers (LNAs) based on the WIN’s 0.18 μm gate length gallium arsenide (GaAs) pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT) process designed for radio telescope receivers. Discrete tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,731 Views
20 Pages

Microwave Receiving System Based on Cryogenic Sensors for the Optical Big Telescope Alt-Azimuth

  • Yurii Balega,
  • Grigory Bubnov,
  • Artem Chekushkin,
  • Victor Dubrovich,
  • Valerian Edelman,
  • Aleksandra Gunbina,
  • Sergey Kapustin,
  • Tatyana Khabarova,
  • Dmitrii Kukushkin and
  • Igor Zinchenko
  • + 12 authors

7 January 2024

This article presents the results of evaluating the possibility of conducting radio astronomy studies in the windows of atmospheric transparency ~100, ~230, and ~350 GHz using the optical Big Telescope Alt-Azimuthal (BTA) of the Special Astrophysical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,626 Views
18 Pages

Radio Astronomy with NASA’s Deep Space Network

  • T. Joseph W. Lazio and
  • Stephen M. Lichten

31 October 2025

The Deep Space Network (DSN) is the spacecraft tracking and communication infrastructure for NASA’s deep space missions. At three sites, approximately equally separated in (terrestrial) longitude, there are multiple radio antennas outfitted wit...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,748 Views
14 Pages

A Tri-Band Cooled Receiver for Geodetic VLBI

  • José A. López-Pérez,
  • Félix Tercero-Martínez,
  • José M. Serna-Puente,
  • Beatriz Vaquero-Jiménez,
  • María Patino-Esteban,
  • Pablo García-Carreño,
  • Javier González-García,
  • Óscar García-Pérez,
  • Francisco J. Beltrán-Martínez and
  • José A. López-Fernández
  • + 7 authors

10 April 2021

This paper shows a simultaneous tri-band (S: 2.2–2.7 GHz, X: 7.5–9 GHz and Ka: 28–33 GHz) low-noise cryogenic receiver for geodetic Very Long Baseline Interferometry (geo-VLBI) which has been developed at Yebes Observatory laboratories in Spain. A sp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,628 Views
13 Pages

Shanghai Tianma Radio Telescope and Its Role in Pulsar Astronomy

  • Zhen Yan,
  • Zhiqiang Shen,
  • Yajun Wu,
  • Rongbing Zhao,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Zhipeng Huang,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Xiaowei Wang,
  • Qinghui Liu and
  • Bo Xia
  • + 4 authors

26 April 2024

After two phases of on-site construction and testing (2010–2013 and 2013–2017), the Shanghai Tianma Radio Telescope (TMRT) can work well, with efficiencies better than 50% from 1.3 to 50.0 GHz, mainly benefiting from its low-noise cryogen...