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  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,511 Views
18 Pages

Biodegradation of Hydrophobic Coatings Based on Natural Wax and Its Mixtures

  • Beata Kończak,
  • Elżbieta Uszok,
  • Małgorzata Białowąs,
  • Marta Wiesner-Sękala,
  • Paweł Zawartka,
  • Marcel Klus and
  • Lubomir Klus

4 January 2026

Coatings are often applied in the materials industry to impart hydrophobic properties to the produced materials. Commonly used coatings contain plastics as well as perfluorinated compounds, which pose challenges for environmental sustainability due t...

(This article belongs to the Section Waste and Recycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,803 Views
16 Pages

Bio-Degradable Wax to Modify Asphalt Binder for Warm Mix Asphalt

  • Tess Sigwarth,
  • Johannes Büchner and
  • Michael P. Wistuba

17 August 2022

In order to reduce production and compaction temperatures, as well as to increase the resistance to permanent deformation, synthetically refined waxes are commonly used as additives in asphalt pavements. This study focuses on the capability of replac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Organic Materials Used in the Construction Sector)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,882 Views
21 Pages

Effect of PVOH/PLA + Wax Coatings on Physical and Functional Properties of Biodegradable Food Packaging Films

  • Annalisa Apicella,
  • Antonio Barbato,
  • Emilia Garofalo,
  • Loredana Incarnato and
  • Paola Scarfato

25 February 2022

Biodegradable polymers suffer from inherent performance limitations that severely limit their practical application. Their functionalization by coating technology is a promising strategy to significantly improve their physical properties for food pac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biopolymers for Food Packaging Films and Coatings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,302 Views
16 Pages

6 July 2025

This study aimed to improve the hydrophobicity of cellulose nanofibril (CNF) films using a natural wax coating. For this purpose, firstly, the selection, extraction and characterization of a natural wax and fatty acids were carried out. These compoun...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Thin Film Technologies: Surface and Interface Engineering with Nanomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,361 Views
26 Pages

Humic Acid–Functionalized Starch Gel Coatings for Controlled-Release Urea Fertilizer via Wurster Fluidized-Bed System

  • Babar Azeem,
  • KuZilati KuShaari,
  • Muhammad Umair Shahid,
  • Muhammad Zubair Shahid and
  • Abdul Basit

27 March 2026

Sustainable fertilizer technologies are essential to address nutrient losses, environmental pollution, and inefficiencies associated with conventional urea application. In this study, humic acid–functionalized starch (St–HA) gel coatings...

(This article belongs to the Section Gel Processing and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,605 Views
21 Pages

Field Evaluation of Slow-Release Wax Formulations: A Novel Approach for Managing Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae)

  • Muhammad Dildar Gogi,
  • Waleed Afzal Naveed,
  • Asim Abbasi,
  • Bilal Atta,
  • Muhammad Asif Farooq,
  • Mishal Subhan,
  • Inzamam Ul Haq,
  • Muhammad Asrar,
  • Najat A. Bukhari and
  • Mohamed A. A. Ahmed
  • + 1 author

4 October 2023

Chemical management of the peach fly, Bactrocera zonata has been compromised due to adverse effects of pesticide residues that not only contaminate environment but also affect non-target organisms including beneficial insects, birds, aquatic life, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Integrated Pest Management: Achievements and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
234 Citations
14,161 Views
11 Pages

Biodegradation of Polyethylene by Enterobacter sp. D1 from the Guts of Wax Moth Galleria mellonella

  • Liu Ren,
  • Lina Men,
  • Zhiwei Zhang,
  • Feifei Guan,
  • Jian Tian,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Jihua Wang,
  • Yuhong Zhang and
  • Wei Zhang

Plastic polymers are widely used in agriculture, industry, and our daily life because of their convenient and economic properties. However, pollution caused by plastic polymers, especially polyethylene (PE), affects both animal and human health when...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,607 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Co-Diet Supplementation on Biodegradation of Polyethylene by Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

  • Areej Mahfooz,
  • Muhammad Yasin,
  • Mirza Abdul Qayyum,
  • Asim Abbasi,
  • Abeer Hashem,
  • Khalid F. Almutairi,
  • Elsayed Fathi Abd_Allah,
  • Muhammad Farhan,
  • Muhammad Anjum Aqueel and
  • Mishal Subhan

16 September 2024

Pollution coming from plastic polymers, particularly polyethylene (PE), poses a serious threat to both humans and animals. The biodegradation of plastics facilitated by insects is a crucial and eco-friendly approach that can be employed to combat thi...

(This article belongs to the Section Insect Behavior and Pathology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
11,953 Views
15 Pages

Traditional lubricants, often containing harmful chemicals and synthetic or fossil-derived oils, pose environmental risks by damaging ecosystems and threatening human health and wildlife. There is a growing demand for environmentally sustainable and...

(This article belongs to the Collection Rising Stars in Tribological Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
7,463 Views
26 Pages

Influence of Alkali Treatment on the Mechanical, Thermal, Water Absorption, and Biodegradation Properties of Cymbopogan citratus Fiber-Reinforced, Thermoplastic Cassava Starch–Palm Wax Composites

  • Zatil Hafila Kamaruddin,
  • Ridhwan Jumaidin,
  • Rushdan Ahmad Ilyas,
  • Mohd Zulkefli Selamat,
  • Roziela Hanim Alamjuri and
  • Fahmi Asyadi Md Yusof

6 July 2022

In this study, thermoplastic cassava starch–palm wax blends, reinforced with the treated Cymbopogan citratus fiber (TPCS/ PW/ CCF) were successfully developed. The TPCS were priorly modified with palm wax to enhance the properties of the matrix. The...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,102 Views
29 Pages

Effect of Biodegradable Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Emulsifiers on the Oleogels Containing Sunflower Wax and Sunflower Oil

  • Deepti Bharti,
  • Doman Kim,
  • Miguel Angelo Cerqueira,
  • Biswaranjan Mohanty,
  • SK Habibullah,
  • Indranil Banerjee and
  • Kunal Pal

7 September 2021

The use of an appropriate oleogelator in the structuring of vegetable oil is a crucial point of consideration. Sunflower wax (SFW) is used as an oleogelator and displays an excellent potential to bind vegetable oils. The current study aimed to look f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oleogels and Organogels: A Promising Tool for New Functionalities 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,266 Views
14 Pages

5 October 2023

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) exhibits outstanding gas-barrier properties, which favor its use as a biodegradable, high-barrier coating on food-packaging films, possibly in combination with modified atmospheres. Nonetheless, its high sensitivity to water...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multifunctional Polymeric Formulations for Sustainable Food Packaging Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
11,388 Views
14 Pages

The Molecular Level Characterization of Biodegradable Polymers Originated from Polyethylene Using Non-Oxygenated Polyethylene Wax as a Carbon Source for Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production

  • Brian Johnston,
  • Guozhan Jiang,
  • David Hill,
  • Grazyna Adamus,
  • Iwona Kwiecień,
  • Magdalena Zięba,
  • Wanda Sikorska,
  • Matthew Green,
  • Marek Kowalczuk and
  • Iza Radecka

There is an increasing demand for bio-based polymers that are developed from recycled materials. The production of biodegradable polymers can include bio-technological (utilizing microorganisms or enzymes) or chemical synthesis procedures. This repor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,196 Views
15 Pages

3 March 2026

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based films are promising biodegradable alternatives to petroleum-derived plastics; however, their high rigidity and moisture sensitivity limit practical applications. In this study, PVA/carnauba wax (CW) films were prepared v...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biodegradable Polymers for Agricultural Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,410 Views
12 Pages

Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics of Films from Glycerol Mixed Emulsified Carnauba Wax/Polyvinyl Alcohol

  • Abodunrin Tirmidhi Tijani,
  • Tawakalt Ayodele,
  • Musiliu Liadi,
  • Niloy Chandra Sarker and
  • Ademola Hammed

28 October 2024

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-based films have drawn significant attention owing to their potential applications in various industries. The application of wax to PVA films enhanced their resistance to dissolution and water infiltration. Nevertheless, wax...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Membranes and Films)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,275 Views
21 Pages

Assessment of the Biodegradability and Compostability of Finished Leathers: Analysis Using Spectroscopy and Thermal Methods

  • Alberto Vico,
  • Maria I. Maestre-Lopez,
  • Francisca Arán-Ais,
  • Elena Orgilés-Calpena,
  • Marcelo Bertazzo and
  • Frutos C. Marhuenda-Egea

3 July 2024

In this study, the biodegradation properties of leather treated with various finishing chemicals were evaluated in order to enhance the sustainability of leather processing. We applied advanced analytical techniques, including FT-IR, thermogravimetri...

(This article belongs to the Section Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,070 Views
28 Pages

Application of Bio-Derived Alternatives for the Assured Flow of Waxy Crude Oil: A Review

  • Ron Chuck Macola Gabayan,
  • Aliyu Adebayo Sulaimon and
  • Shiferaw Regassa Jufar

24 April 2023

High molecular weight paraffin/wax precipitates in the solution of crude oil when the surrounding temperature falls below the wax appearance temperature, which causes the problem of wax deposition in pipelines. To enhance the rheology of the crude oi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,528 Views
22 Pages

A Study on Exfoliation of Expanded Graphite Stacks in Candelilla Wax

  • Francesca Lionetto,
  • Roberto López-Muñoz,
  • Carlos Espinoza-González,
  • Ricardo Mis-Fernández,
  • Oliverio Rodríguez-Fernández and
  • Alfonso Maffezzoli

8 August 2019

A novel, green route for pre-exfoliation of graphite based on a biodegradable polymer and high-power ultrasound is presented. Candelilla wax (CW), derived from the leaves of the candelilla plant, has been used for the first time as a natural non aque...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical and Rheological Behaviour of Polymer-Based Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
153 Views
23 Pages

A sustainable water-resistant coating based on a chitosan/sacred lotus leaf wax composite was developed and deposited onto cotton fabrics using a simple dip–dry–cure process. The effect of the chitosan-to-sacred lotus leaf wax weight rati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chitin and Chitosan: Preparation, Purification, Characterization, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,728 Views
13 Pages

Degradability of Biodegradable Soil Moisture Sensor Components and Their Effect on Maize (Zea mays L.) Growth

  • Subash Dahal,
  • Wubengeda Yilma,
  • Yongkun Sui,
  • Madhur Atreya,
  • Samantha Bryan,
  • Valerie Davis,
  • Gregory Lewis Whiting and
  • Raj Khosla

29 October 2020

Inexpensive and no-maintenance biodegradable soil moisture sensors could improve existing knowledge on spatial and temporal variability of available soil water at field-scale. Such sensors can unlock the full potential of variable-rate irrigation (VR...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,865 Views
9 Pages

Cuticular waxes can be used in high-value applications, including cosmetics, foods and nutraceuticals, among the others. The extraction process determines their quality and purity that are of particular interest when biocompatibility, biodegradabilit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Extraction and Analysis of Plant Active Ingredients)
  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
14,933 Views
13 Pages

14 October 2021

Plastic waste pollution and its difficult degradation process have aroused widespread concern. Research has demonstrated that the larvae of Tenebrio molitor (yellow mealworm), Galleria mellonella (greater wax moth), and Zophobas atratus (superworm) p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Biocompatible and Biodegradable Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,839 Views
20 Pages

Biodegradable Polyesters and Low Molecular Weight Polyethylene in Soil: Interrelations of Material Properties, Soil Organic Matter Substances, and Microbial Community

  • Jana Šerá,
  • Florence Huynh,
  • Faith Ly,
  • Štěpán Vinter,
  • Markéta Kadlečková,
  • Vendula Krátká,
  • Daniela Máčalová,
  • Marek Koutný and
  • Christopher Wallis

15 December 2022

Conventional and also biodegradable polymer microplastics have started to be broadly present in the environment, if they end up in soil, they may influence both abiotic and biotic soil properties. In this study, the interactions of polyethylene wax t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue SMART and Macromolecular Biomaterials: From Materials to Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,144 Views
24 Pages

4 May 2026

Biodegradable materials offer promising alternatives to petroleum-based polymers. This study investigates poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) nanocomposites reinforced with 1, 3 and 5 wt.% cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) extr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adsorption of Pollutants from the Environment Using Polymers and Their Composites)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,043 Views
27 Pages

Novel Approach of Tackling Wax Deposition Problems in Pipeline Using Enzymatic Degradation Process: Challenges and Potential Solutions

  • Shazleen Saadon,
  • Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abd Rahman,
  • Nor Hafizah Ahmad Kamarudin,
  • Sara Shahruddin,
  • Siti Rohaida Mohd Shafian,
  • Norhidayah Ahmad Wazir and
  • Mohd Shukuri Mohamad Ali

25 September 2024

Anthropogenic activities have led to hydrocarbon spills, and while traditional bioremediation methods are costly and time-consuming, recent research has focused on engineered enzymes for managing pollutant. The potential of enzymes for resolving wax...

(This article belongs to the Section Biological Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,272 Views
14 Pages

New Urea Controlled-Release Fertilizers Based on Bentonite and Carnauba Wax

  • João Fernandes Duarte Neto,
  • Jucielle Veras Fernandes,
  • Alisson Mendes Rodrigues,
  • Romualdo Rodrigues Menezes and
  • Gelmires de Araújo Neves

30 March 2023

Controlled-release fertilizers are interesting alternatives to current commercial chemical fertilizers, which present a higher nutrient release rate, and can negatively impact the ecosystem. In this work, two urea controlled-release fertilizer types...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,471 Views
22 Pages

Sustainable Organic Phase Change Materials for Sustainable Energy Efficiency Solutions

  • Antonella Sarcinella,
  • Sandra Cunha,
  • Ingried Aguiar,
  • José Aguiar and
  • Mariaenrica Frigione

14 May 2025

The growing demand for sustainable energy solutions has intensified research on phase change materials (PCMs) due to their ability to efficiently store and release thermal energy. However, traditional PCMs are often made from petroleum-derived materi...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,474 Views
16 Pages

Slow-Release Urea Prills Developed Using Organic and Inorganic Blends in Fluidized Bed Coater and Their Effect on Spinach Productivity

  • Bilal Beig,
  • Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi,
  • Zaib Jahan,
  • Erum Pervaiz,
  • Ghulam Abbas Shah,
  • Midrar Ul Haq,
  • Mazhar Iqbal Zafar and
  • Munir Zia

23 July 2020

The application of urea-based fertilizers in developing countries has gained significant momentum over time. urea usage is to meet demand and supply gap of food resources as world population is increasing at a fast pace. urea contains largest content...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Conversion of Renewable Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,215 Views
21 Pages

19 September 2025

Car wash wastewaters (CWW) bring growing environmental challenges due to the increasing number of vehicles worldwide and they require novel, optimized and sustainable treatment methods. They are highly heterogenous, typically containing complex mixtu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Extremophilic Plants and Microorganisms in Environmental Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
10,082 Views
19 Pages

Biodegradable Polymer Coated Granular Urea Slows Down N Release Kinetics and Improves Spinach Productivity

  • Bilal Beig,
  • Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi,
  • Zaib Jahan,
  • Salik Javed Kakar,
  • Ghulam Abbas Shah,
  • Muhammad Shahid,
  • Munir Zia,
  • Midrar Ul Haq and
  • Muhammad Imtiaz Rashid

7 November 2020

Low nitrogen (N) utilization efficiency due to environmental N losses from fertilizers results in high-cost on-farm production. Urea coating with biodegradable polymers can prevent these losses by controlling the N release of fertilizers. We calculat...

(This article belongs to the Section Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,645 Views
11 Pages

Enzymatic Synthesis and Characterization of Hydrophilic Sugar Based Polyesters and Their Modification with Stearic Acid

  • Muhammad Humayun Bilal,
  • Marko Prehm,
  • Andrew Efraim Njau,
  • Muhammad Haris Samiullah,
  • Annette Meister and
  • Jörg Kressler

16 March 2016

Biodegradable and hydrophilic functional polyesters were synthesized enzymatically using xylitol or d-sorbitol together with divinyl adipate and lipase B from Candida antartica (CAL-B). The resulting polyesters had pendant OH-groups from their sugar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymers for Aqueous Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
11,544 Views
26 Pages

17 July 2019

This article presents results from a binding media survey of 61 Romano-Egyptian paintings. Most of the paintings (51) are the better-known funerary mummy portraits created using either encaustic or tempera paint medium. Samples from all the paintings...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Analytical Chemistry in Cultural Heritage)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,649 Views
23 Pages

24 November 2025

In recent years, the automotive industry has experienced increasing demand for advanced paint protection solutions aimed at improving vehicle durability, preserving aesthetic appeal, and promoting environmental sustainability. This paper critically e...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
445 Views
24 Pages

Hazelnut Shell Biorefinery for Bioactive CMC Films: Sequential Polyphenol and Cellulose Recovery and Wax-Modulating Performance

  • Sarmad Ahmad Qamar,
  • Simona Piccolella,
  • Luana Izzo,
  • Emilio Di Stasio,
  • Giampaolo Raimondi and
  • Severina Pacifico

16 June 2026

The valorization of lignocellulosic residues into bioactive and biodegradable materials offers a sustainable route for functional food packaging. In this study, hazelnut shells were exploited through an integrated process enabling the integrated reco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Value-Added Utilization of Agri-Food By-Products for the Manufacture of Biodegradable Food Packaging Films)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
17,028 Views
20 Pages

Green Cosmetic Surfactant from Rice: Characterization and Application

  • Ibrahim Hanno,
  • Marisanna Centini,
  • Cecilia Anselmi and
  • Claudia Bibiani

10 October 2015

During recent years, microwave irradiation has been extensively used for performing green organic synthesis. The aim of this study was to synthesize, through a microwave-assisted irradiation process, a natural surfactant with O/W emulsifying properti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Cosmetic Ingredients)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,508 Views
25 Pages

Application of Active Packaging Films for Extending the Shelf Life of Red Meats: A Review

  • Cielo Estefanía Figueroa-Enríquez,
  • Francisco Rodríguez-Félix,
  • Saúl Ruiz-Cruz,
  • Daniela Denisse Castro-Enriquez,
  • Humberto Gonzalez-Rios,
  • José Ángel Perez-Alvarez,
  • José Agustín Tapia-Hernández,
  • Tomás Jesús Madera-Santana,
  • Eneida Azaret Montaño-Grijalva and
  • Itzel Yanira López-Peña

28 September 2024

Meat is known for its high perishability and short shelf life if not properly packaged or stored. Packaging materials play a crucial role in preserving food quality, and there is a growing demand from consumers, industry professionals, and researcher...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Reviews in Food Processing Technologies: Present Innovations and Future Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,875 Views
24 Pages

Collagen/PCL Nanofibers Electrospun in Green Solvent by DOE Assisted Process. An Insight into Collagen Contribution

  • Dalila Miele,
  • Laura Catenacci,
  • Silvia Rossi,
  • Giuseppina Sandri,
  • Milena Sorrenti,
  • Alberta Terzi,
  • Cinzia Giannini,
  • Federica Riva,
  • Franca Ferrari and
  • Maria Cristina Bonferoni
  • + 1 author

22 October 2020

Collagen, thanks to its biocompatibility, biodegradability and weak antigenicity, is widely used in dressings and scaffolds, also as electrospun fibers. Its mechanical stability can be improved by adding polycaprolactone (PCL), a synthetic and biodeg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,639 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Biopolymer Materials and Synthesis Techniques to Develop a Rod-Shaped Biopolymer Surrogate for Legionella pneumophila

  • Sujani Ariyadasa,
  • Weiam Daear,
  • Gayan Abeysekera,
  • Craig Billington,
  • Conan Fee,
  • Elmar Prenner and
  • Liping Pang

24 June 2022

Biopolymer microparticles have been developed for applications that require biocompatibility and biodegradability, such as drug delivery. In this study, we assessed the production of microparticles using carnauba wax, κ-carrageenan, alginate, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer-Based Nano/Microparticles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,530 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Lure and Dispenser Combinations for Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Trapping

  • Vito Antonio Giannuzzi,
  • Valeria Rossi,
  • Rihem Moujahed,
  • Adriana Poccia,
  • Florinda D’Archivio,
  • Tiziano Rossi Magi,
  • Elena Chierici,
  • Luca Casoli,
  • Gabriele Rondoni and
  • Eric Conti

25 March 2025

The brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is a polyphagous pest native to East Asia and invasive in many countries. Various approaches have been used to control its spread, including IPM strategi...

(This article belongs to the Section Insect Pest and Vector Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
478 Citations
64,538 Views
35 Pages

Bio-Based Packaging: Materials, Modifications, Industrial Applications and Sustainability

  • Corina L. Reichert,
  • Elodie Bugnicourt,
  • Maria-Beatrice Coltelli,
  • Patrizia Cinelli,
  • Andrea Lazzeri,
  • Ilaria Canesi,
  • Francesca Braca,
  • Belén Monje Martínez,
  • Rafael Alonso and
  • Markus Schmid
  • + 11 authors

14 July 2020

Environmental impacts and consumer concerns have necessitated the study of bio-based materials as alternatives to petrochemicals for packaging applications. The purpose of this review is to summarize synthetic and non-synthetic materials feasible for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Bio-Based Polymers: Towards a Circular Bioeconomy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,131 Views
11 Pages

3D Arrays of Super-Hydrophobic Microtubes from Polypore Mushrooms as Naturally-Derived Systems for Oil Absorption

  • Gianluca Balzamo,
  • Naval Singh,
  • Ningjing Wang,
  • Goran T. Vladisavljević,
  • Guido Bolognesi and
  • Elisa Mele

3 January 2019

Porous materials derived from natural resources, such as Luffa sponges, pomelo peel and jute fibres, have recently emerged as oil adsorbents for water purification, due to their suitability, low environmental impact, biodegradability and low cost. He...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biodegradable Polymeric Composites: Development and Industrial Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
10,794 Views
18 Pages

Biodegradable Polycaprolactone-Titania Nanocomposites: Preparation, Characterization and Antimicrobial Properties

  • Alexandra Muñoz-Bonilla,
  • María L. Cerrada,
  • Marta Fernández-García,
  • Anna Kubacka,
  • Manuel Ferrer and
  • Marcos Fernández-García

29 April 2013

Nanocomposites obtained from the incorporation of synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles (≈10 nm average primary particle size) in different amounts, ranging from 0.5 to 5 wt.%, into a biodegradable polycaprolactone matrix are achieved via a straightforward...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antimicrobial Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,643 Views
13 Pages

Incorporation of Lipids into Wheat Bran Cellulose/Wheat Gluten Composite Film Improves Its Water Resistance Properties

  • Guanghui Shen,
  • Guoxian Yu,
  • Hejun Wu,
  • Shanshan Li,
  • Xiaoyan Hou,
  • Meiliang Li,
  • Qingye Li,
  • Xingyan Liu,
  • Man Zhou and
  • Zhiqing Zhang
  • + 1 author

24 December 2021

This work evaluated the improvement effects of lipids incorporation on water resistance of composite biodegradable film prepared with wheat bran cellulose/wheat gluten (WBC/WG) using an alkaline–ethanol film forming system. Four types of lipids...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biodegradable Films Characterization and Food Packaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,350 Views
10 Pages

27 October 2020

In recent years, microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (µPADs) have been developed because they are simple, inexpensive and power-free for low-cost chemical, biological and environmental detection. Moreover, paper is lightweight; easy to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Micro/Nanofabrication and Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,809 Views
19 Pages

Developing a Slow-Release Permanganate Composite for Degrading Aquaculture Antibiotics

  • Chainarong Sakulthaew,
  • Chanat Chokejaroenrat,
  • Sidaporn Panya,
  • Apisit Songsasen,
  • Kitipong Poomipuen,
  • Saksit Imman,
  • Nopparat Suriyachai,
  • Torpong Kreetachat and
  • Steve Comfort

Copious use of antibiotics in aquaculture farming systems has resulted in surface water contamination in some countries. Our objective was to develop a slow-release oxidant that could be used in situ to reduce antibiotic concentrations in discharges...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Insights into Antibiotics in Human, Animal, and Agriculture: Resistance, Determinant, and Treatment)
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,513 Views
21 Pages

Gap-Fillers for Wooden Artefacts Exposed Outdoors—A Review

  • Magdalena Broda,
  • Paulina Kryg and
  • Graham Alan Ormondroyd

12 May 2021

Conservation of wooden artefacts that are exposed outdoors, mainly in open-air museums, is a very complex and difficult issue that aims to preserve both the integrity and aesthetics of valuable objects. Unceasingly subjected to several factors, such...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Historical Wood: Structure, Properties and Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,827 Views
14 Pages

27 June 2024

Microplastics’ spreading in the ocean is currently causing significant damage to organisms and ecosystems around the world. To address this oceanic issue, there is a current focus on marine degradable plastics. Polycaprolactone (PCL) is a marin...

(This article belongs to the Section Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
14,412 Views
16 Pages

Oxidized Polyethylene Wax as a Potential Carbon Source for PHA Production

  • Iza Radecka,
  • Victor Irorere,
  • Guozhan Jiang,
  • David Hill,
  • Craig Williams,
  • Grazyna Adamus,
  • Michal Kwiecień,
  • Adam A. Marek,
  • Jan Zawadiak and
  • Marek Kowalczuk
  • + 1 author

13 May 2016

We report on the ability of bacteria to produce biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) using oxidized polyethylene wax (O-PEW) as a novel carbon source. The O-PEW was obtained in a process that used air or oxygen as an oxidizing agent. R. eutropha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biodegradable and Bio-Based Polymers)
  • Review
  • Open Access
386 Citations
68,578 Views
44 Pages

Bio-Based Coatings for Paper Applications

  • Vibhore Kumar Rastogi and
  • Pieter Samyn

20 November 2015

The barrier resistance and wettability of papers are commonly controlled by the application of petroleum-based derivatives such as polyethylene, waxes and/or fluor- derivatives as coating. While surface hydrophobicity is improved by employing these p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coatings and Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
12,346 Views
24 Pages

Edible Films on Meat and Meat Products

  • Dong-Heon Song,
  • Van Ba Hoa,
  • Hyoun Wook Kim,
  • Sun Moon Khang,
  • Soo-Hyun Cho,
  • Jun-Sang Ham and
  • Kuk-Hwan Seol

1 November 2021

In 2018, the worldwide consumption of meat was 346.14 million tonnes, and this is expected to increase in the future. As meat consumption increases, the use of packaging materials is expected to increase along with it. Petrochemical packaging materia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Use of Edible Thin Films/Coatings in Food Industries)

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