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Water and Education: Teaching Sustainability, Managing Risks, and Shaping the Future

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 September 2026 | Viewed by 1917

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Experimental and Social Sciences Education, University of Valencia, 46010 València, Spain
Interests: didactics of geography and social sciences; climatology; climate change; natural hazards (floods, droughts); water resources; landscape studies; social representations in education; teacher training; textbook analysis; didactic proposals
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Education is key to understanding and managing water resources in a constantly changing world. Teaching young people about water—from its conservation to its role in ecosystems—shapes responsible citizens that are capable of making informed decisions. Addressing issues such as water scarcity, pollution, and flood risks in the classroom fosters awareness and action. Integrating water education into curricula promotes sustainable practices and innovation, ensuring a more resilient society that is better prepared to protect this vital resource.

Additionally, teaching individuals about flood risks, prevention, and response helps to mitigate damage and save lives. Understanding the causes of floods—such as climate change, urbanization, and deforestation—supports the development of sustainable solutions. Schools play a crucial role in raising awareness, promoting early-warning systems, and encouraging responsible land use.

These challenges are linked to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including clean water and sanitation (SDG 6), sustainable cities (SDG 11), and climate action (SDG 13). Educating young people about the complexity of today’s world is essential to shaping citizens that are capable of making responsible decisions in the face of water-related and environmental risks, fostering a culture of sustainability and adaptation.

This Special Issue seeks to answer the following research questions through theoretical and empirical studies:

  • What are the purposes of water-related teaching in today's world?
  • What roles do water-focused thought formation and environmental and social challenges play in learning and teaching?
  • How can we teach socio-environmental complexity in a world that seeks immediate solutions?

Authors are invited to submit studies related to water resources, natural hazards (especially floods), and environmental education. Contributions that explore innovative teaching methodologies, interdisciplinary approaches, and case studies on water management and education are particularly welcome.

Dr. Álvaro-Francisco Morote
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable development goals (SDGs)
  • climate change and water
  • water resources and landscapes
  • end-purposes of water teaching
  • flood risk management
  • water conservation strategies
  • hydrological cycle education
  • community engagement in water sustainability
  • resilient water governance

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

30 pages, 5996 KB  
Article
A Sustainable Teaching Framework for Hydraulic Model Experiment Course: Practice-Oriented Optimization Based on Integrated Unit-Based Instruction
by Dan Liu, Jianyong Hu, Yongye Li, Shiang Mei, Haitao Zhao, Zhenzhu Meng, Cundong Xu, Jinxin Zhang, Jie Jin, Miaoyan Liu, Yuqiang Wang and Wanling Wu
Water 2026, 18(9), 1090; https://doi.org/10.3390/w18091090 - 1 May 2026
Viewed by 933
Abstract
Addressing the challenges of vague ability assessment, delayed teaching adjustment, and fixed cognitive challenge levels in sustainable engineering practice courses, this study proposes a “goal elevation-matrix evaluation-dynamic regulation” tripartite coupled sustainable teaching model. The model employs a value-oriented assessment matrix as the core [...] Read more.
Addressing the challenges of vague ability assessment, delayed teaching adjustment, and fixed cognitive challenge levels in sustainable engineering practice courses, this study proposes a “goal elevation-matrix evaluation-dynamic regulation” tripartite coupled sustainable teaching model. The model employs a value-oriented assessment matrix as the core diagnostic tool, integrating a dual-threshold regulation mechanism and standard iteration strategy within a four-year “design-implementation-diagnosis-iteration” closed loop. Empirical evidence demonstrates that ① a three-tier diagnostic model (overall-module-indicator attainment levels) identifies structural problems of the teaching content and pinpoints the key bottleneck; ② replacing redundant high-scoring modules with basic skill modules eliminates extreme values, improves distribution gradients, and trends to class performance at 75~85%; ③ iterative standard calibration supports progressive student competence development along a “familiar problems → new challenges” pathway. This study provides an empirically validated methodological framework for systematically implementing “scientific rigor, practicality, and appropriate challenge” in engineering practice courses while fostering sustainable engineering literacy. Full article
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17 pages, 2781 KB  
Article
A Study on the Teaching Model for Hydraulic Engineering Curricula Based on the OBE-BOPPPS Theory
by Yuqiang Wang, Miaoyan Liu, Rifeng Xia and Yu Zhou
Water 2026, 18(6), 685; https://doi.org/10.3390/w18060685 - 15 Mar 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 425
Abstract
In response to problems inherent in conventional hydraulic engineering education including compartmentalized courses, fragmented knowledge delivery, overlapping and omitted content, and insufficient development of students’ integrated practical competencies this study develops an instructional model for a coordinated curriculum group based on the OBE-BOPPPS [...] Read more.
In response to problems inherent in conventional hydraulic engineering education including compartmentalized courses, fragmented knowledge delivery, overlapping and omitted content, and insufficient development of students’ integrated practical competencies this study develops an instructional model for a coordinated curriculum group based on the OBE-BOPPPS teaching theory. The curriculum cluster model aims to integrate interdisciplinary course content, restructure curriculum structure hierarchy, eliminate disciplinary barriers, and establish clear stratified and interrelated knowledge relationships. The model centers on competency development, constructing a three-dimensional “agent–objective” system that connects “teacher–student–curriculum” with “knowledge–competency–literacy.” It further establishes a multi-indicator evaluation system encompassing teachers, students, and courses. The comprehensive evaluation employing Principal Component Analysis, Entropy Weight Method, and CRITIC method demonstrates that the curriculum group teaching model significantly outperforms traditional course-based instruction in transcending disciplinary boundaries, enhancing knowledge systematicity, improving teaching precision, and strengthening knowledge acquisition as well as students’ comprehensive competencies. This approach achieves dynamic optimization and precision feedback in the teaching process, effectively facilitating the systematic transfer of knowledge and the holistic development of students’ innovative practical abilities. It thereby provides a scientific pathway and empirical support for the reform of hydraulic engineering education and the cultivation of high-quality talent. Full article
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